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Mini Review

Application of metal-based catalysts for Fenton reaction: From homogeneous to heterogeneous, from nanocrystals to single atom

Shangkun PeiSheng WangYuxin LuXiang Li( )Bo Wang( )
Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Advanced Technologies Research Institute (Jinan), Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, South Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
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Graphical Abstract

Various nanomaterials with different size (nanocrystals, nanoparticles and metal-based single atom catalysts) in the Fenton and Fenton-like processes (homogeneous and heterogeneous Fenton reaction systems) are systematically summarized in this review. Further perspectives on understanding the catalytical performance as well as the mechanism in Fenton system are given.

Abstract

Nowadays, increasing emissions of hazardous chemicals cause serious environmental pollution. The advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), which produce numbers of reactive oxygen species (ROS), are one of the most widely used technologies for degrading refractory pollutants in aqueous phase. Among these, Fenton reaction including both homogeneous and heterogeneous processes, has received increasing attention for water treatment. In this review, various nanomaterials with different size such as nanocrystals, nanoparticles (e.g., iron-based minerals, bimetallic oxides, zero-valent iron, quantum dots) and metal-based single atom catalysts (SACs) applied in homogeneous and heterogeneous Fenton reactions, as well as the corresponding catalytic mechanisms will be systematically summarized. Several factors including the morphology, chemical composition, geometric/electronic structures influence the catalytical behavior simultaneously. Here, the recent research advancement including the advantages and further challenges in homogeneous and heterogeneous Fenton system will be introduced in detail. Furthermore, developments for different nanomaterials, from nanocrystals, nanoparticles (minerals, bimetallic oxides represented by Fe-based catalysts, and nanosized zero valent iron materials) to SACs will be discussed. Some representative catalysts for Fenton reaction and their applications will be presented. In addition, commonly-used supports (e.g., graphene oxide, g-C3N4, and carbon nanotubes) and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)/derivatives and metal-support interaction for improving Fenton-like performance will be introduced. Finally, different types of catalysts for Fenton reaction are compared and their practical application and operational costs are summarized.

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Nano Research
Pages 9446-9471
Cite this article:
Pei S, Wang S, Lu Y, et al. Application of metal-based catalysts for Fenton reaction: From homogeneous to heterogeneous, from nanocrystals to single atom. Nano Research, 2024, 17(11): 9446-9471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-024-6973-y
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Received: 20 July 2024
Revised: 15 August 2024
Accepted: 17 August 2024
Published: 03 September 2024
© Tsinghua University Press 2024
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