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Review Article | Online First

Advancement in QDs for optoelectronic applications and beyond

Memoona Qammar1, Max J. H. Tan2, Pengbo Ding1, Jianchao Ge1, Yinthai Chan3( ), Jonathan E. Halpert1( )
Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Hong Kong 999077, China
Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA
Cosmic Discovery Sdn Bhd, 10 Jalan Wawasan 3/KU7, Sungai Kapar Indah, 42200, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia
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Abstract

This review focuses on the history and current state of the art optoelectronic applications of quantum dots involving light emission. We focus mainly on three areas of commercial, or potential commercial interest, including quantum dot light emitting devices (QLEDs, sometimes called QD-LEDs), lasing applications, and quantum computing applications. The main connection between these areas is the development of the science and engineering needed to achieve electrical excitation of the quantum dot in an optoelectronic device in order to achieve emission with characteristics particularly suited to the application in question. Due to the special physics of quantum dots, these materials are particularly well suited for both existing commercial applications, and potentially for future applications, such as single photon sources, spin cubits, or polarized emission. We conclude with an analysis of the future prospects for these exciting materials. Given 30 years of progress since the Nobel Prize winning work on monodisperse samples of QDs, our goal is to highlight the current start of the art, discuss the current issues for each technology, and suggest future goals for the next 30 years for quantum dot research.

Keywords

quantum dotsquantum confinementoptoelectronic propertiescolor puritylasingquantum coherencequantum computing

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Nano Research
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-024-6982-x
Cite this article:
Qammar M, Tan MJH, Ding P, et al. Advancement in QDs for optoelectronic applications and beyond. Nano Research, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-024-6982-x
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Nano device

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Received: 09 July 2024
Revised: 04 September 2024
Accepted: 04 September 2024
Published: 02 October 2024
© Tsinghua University Press 2024
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