AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Powered by AMiner. Clicking this button will take you away from SciOpen.
Home Journal of Advanced Ceramics Article
PDF (4 MB)
Cite
EndNote(RIS) BibTeX
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article | Open Access

Relaxor behavior and Raman spectra of CuO-doped Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 ferroelectric ceramics

Huiqin LIa, Jingsong LIUa( ), Hongtao YUa, Shuren ZHANGb
State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for Nonmetal Composite and Functional Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan, China
State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Show Author Information

Abstract

In this work, Raman spectra and dielectricity–temperature dependence measurements were used to investigate the B-site order degree in CuO-doped Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 ferroelectric ceramics. The measurement results indicated a typical relaxor characteristic for all samples. With the increasing of CuO doping content, the B-site order degree increased first and then decreased. However, the frequency dispersion and the relaxation degree decreased first and then increased while the CuO addition content was increasing, which was thought to be strongly correlated with the variations of the B-site order. The opposite variation tendency of the B-site order degree and the relaxation degree revealed that the phase transition dispersity is closely related to the order–disorder behaviors.

Keywords

relaxor ferroelectricsdielectric propertiesRaman spectra

References

[1]
Haertling GH. Ferroelectric ceramics: History and technology. J Am Ceram Soc 1999, 82:797-818.
Crossref Google Scholar
[2]
Swartz SL, Shrout TR, Schulze WA, et al. Dielectric properties of lead–magnesium niobate ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 1984, 67:311-314.
Crossref Google Scholar
[3]
Uchino K. Electrostrictive actuators: Materials and application. Am Ceram Soc Bull 1986, 65:647-652.
Google Scholar
[4]
Lin D, Li Z, Li F, et al. Characterization and piezoelectric thermal stability of PIN–PMN–PT ternary ceramics near the morphotropic phase boundary. J Alloys Compd 2010, 489:115-118.
Crossref Google Scholar
[5]
Prosandeev S, Raevski IP, Malitskaya MA, et al. Condensation of the atomic relaxation vibrations in lead–magnesium–niobate at T = T*. J Appl Phys 2013, 114:124103.
Crossref Google Scholar
[6]
Sun E, Zhang R, Wu F, et al. Complete matrix properties of [001]c and [011]c poled 0.33Pb (In1/2Nb1/2)O3–0.38Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.29PbTiO3 single crystals. J Alloys Compd 2013, 553:267-269.
Crossref Google Scholar
[7]
Chang W-Y, Huang W, Bagal A, et al. Study on dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0.7Pb (Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.3PbTiO3 single crystal with nano-patterned composite electrode. J Appl Phys 2013, 114:114103.
Crossref Google Scholar
[8]
Wang C, Zhang M, Xia W. High-temperature dielectric relaxation in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 single crystals. J Am Ceram Soc 2013, 96:1521-1525.
Crossref Google Scholar
[9]
Chen J, Qiu S, Chen X, et al. Preparations and characterizations of perovskite 0.80PMN–0.20PT ceramic by using a one-step calcination method. J Alloys Compd 2010, 497:155-158.
Crossref Google Scholar
[10]
Wen X, Feng C, Chen L, et al. Effect of order–disordered nano-domains on the dielectric and electrical properties of PMNT ceramics. J Alloys Compd 2006, 422:244-248.
Crossref Google Scholar
[11]
Gao F, Hong R, Liu J, et al. Effects of ZnO/Li2O codoping on microstructure and piezoelectric properties of low-temperature sintered PMN–PNN– PZT ceramics. Ceram Int 2009, 35:1863-1869.
Crossref Google Scholar
[12]
Li X, Zhao X, Ren B, et al. Microstructure and dielectric relaxation of dipolar defects in Mn-doped (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–xPbTiO3 single crystals. Scripta Mater 2013, 69:377-380.
Crossref Google Scholar
[13]
Chou C-S, Liu C-L, Hsiung C-M, et al. Preparation and characterization of the lead-free piezoelectric ceramic of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 doped with CuO. Powder Technol 2011, 210:212-219.
Crossref Google Scholar
[14]
Zhao Y, Zhao Y, Huang R, et al. Microstructure and piezoelectric properties of CuO-doped 0.95(K0.5Na0.5) NbO3–0.05Li(Nb0.5Sb0.5)O3 lead-free ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2011, 31:1939-1944.
Crossref Google Scholar
[15]
Chao X, Ma D, Gu R, et al. Effects of CuO addition on the electrical responses of the low-temperature sintered Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3–Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3– Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics. J Alloys Compd 2010, 491:698-702.
Google Scholar
[16]
Wang L, Mao C, Wang G, et al. Effect of CuO addition on the microstructure and electric properties of low-temperature sintered 0.25PMN–0.40PT– 0.35PZ ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2013, 96:24-27.
Crossref Google Scholar
[17]
Swartz SL, Shrout TR. Fabrication of perovskite lead magnesium niobate. Mater Res Bull 1982, 17:1245-1250.
Crossref Google Scholar
[18]
Hoang NN, Huynh DC, Nguyen TT, et al. Synthesis and structural characterization of uranium-doped Ca2CuO3, a one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet. Appl Phys A 2008, 92:715-725.
Crossref Google Scholar
[19]
Wang Z, Liu Q, Yu J, et al, Surface structure and catalytic behavior of silica-supported copper catalysts prepared by impregnation and sol–gel methods. Appl Catal A: Gen 2003, 239: 87-94.
Crossref Google Scholar
[20]
Husson E, Abello L, Morell A. Short-range order in PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 ceramics by Raman spectroscopy. Mater Res Bull 1990, 25:539-545.
Crossref Google Scholar
[21]
Siny IG, Lushnikov SG, Katiyar RS, et al. PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 as a model object for light scattering experiments. Ferroelectrics 1999, 226:191-215.
Crossref Google Scholar
[22]
Chen J, Chan HM, Harmer MP. Ordering structure and dielectric properties of undoped and La/Na-doped Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3. J Am Ceram Soc 1989, 72:593-598.
Crossref Google Scholar
[23]
Jiang F, Kojima S, Zhao C, et al. Chemical ordering in lanthanum-doped lead magnesium niobate relaxor ferroelectrics probed by A1g Raman mode. Appl Phys Lett 2001, 79:3938-3940.
Crossref Google Scholar
[24]
Siny IG, Tao R, Katiyar RS, et al. Raman spectroscopy of Mg–Ta order–disorder in BaMg1/3Ta2/3O3. J Phys Chem Solids 1998, 59:181-195.
Crossref Google Scholar
[25]
Li T, Liu J, Li H, et al. Dielectric behavior and Raman spectra of lanthanum-doped lead magnesium niobate ceramics. J Mater Sci: Mater El 2011, 22: 1188-1194.
Crossref Google Scholar
[26]
Cai W, Fu CL, Gao JC, et al. Dielectric properties and microstructure of Mg doped barium titanate ceramics. Adv Appl Ceram 2011, 110:181-185.
Crossref Google Scholar
[27]
Liang X, Wu W, Meng Z, et al. Dielectric and tunable characteristics of barium strontium titanate modified with Al2O3 addition. Mat Sci Eng B 2003, 99:366-369.
Crossref Google Scholar
[28]
Cao L, Yao X, Xu Z. Effect of Ta substitution on microstructure and electrical properties of 0.80Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.20PbTiO3 ceramics. Ceram Int 2004, 30:1369-1372.
Crossref Google Scholar
[29]
Zhong WL. Physics of the Ferroelectric. Beijing:Science Press, 2000.
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Volume 3 Issue 3,
September 2014
Pages 177-183
DOI: 10.1007/s40145-014-0106-0
Cite this article:
LI H, LIU J, YU H, et al. Relaxor behavior and Raman spectra of CuO-doped Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 ferroelectric ceramics. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2014, 3(3): 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-014-0106-0

895

Views

48

Downloads

12

Crossref

N/A

Web of Science

16

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics
Received: 12 February 2014
Revised: 15 April 2014
Accepted: 27 April 2014
Published: 02 September 2014
© The author(s) 2014

Open Access: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.
Return