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Research Article | Open Access

Relaxor behaviour and phase transition of perovskite ferroelectrics-type complex oxides (1–x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–xCaTiO3 system

Roy ROUKOS( ), Nissrine ZAITER, Denis CHAUMONT
Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne UMR 6303 CNRS, Université de Bourgogne, 9 Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
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Abstract

Polycrystalline powders of (1–x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–xCaTiO3 ((1–x)NBT–xCT, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.55) have been synthesized by solid state route. The effects of simultaneous substitution of Na+/Bi3+ at A-site in NBT on structural and dielectric properties were investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the phase transition from rhombohedral structure (x = 0) to orthorhombic structure (x ≥ 0.15). A distinct behaviour in dielectric properties was obtained, where for x = 0, a normal ferroelectric behaviour was observed, whereas for x ≥ 0.15, a broad dielectric anomaly was revealed such that the maximum temperature (Tm) strongly depended on the frequency and shifted towards low temperature with CT. The dielectric dispersion indicated a relaxor behaviour revealed by the degree of diffuseness and modelled via Vogel–Fulcher relation. The study highlighted the relaxor behaviour as a function of frequency and proved the transformation from a relaxor high-frequency dependence to a paraelectric phase at temperature Ts. The distinct variation of the Raman spectra at room temperature was correlated with X-ray diffraction results and proved the already mentioned transition. On heating (-193–500 ℃), the Raman spectra confirmed the structural stability (Pnma) of the materials. The phonon behaviour for x = 0.15 was discussed in terms of the appearance of polar nanoregions (PNRs) into a non-polar orthorhombic matrix responsible of the relaxor behaviour. For x = 0.20, unchanged phonon behaviour confirmed the variation in dielectric behaviour where the solids transformed from a relaxor to a paraelectric state without structural phase transition.

Keywords

relaxor behaviourdielectric propertiesVogel–Fulcher relationshippolar nanoregions (PNRs)X-ray diffractionRaman spectroscopy

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Volume 7 Issue 2,
June 2018
Pages 124-142
DOI: 10.1007/s40145-018-0264-6
Cite this article:
ROUKOS R, ZAITER N, CHAUMONT D. Relaxor behaviour and phase transition of perovskite ferroelectrics-type complex oxides (1–x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3–xCaTiO3 system. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2018, 7(2): 124-142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-018-0264-6

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Received: 23 October 2017
Revised: 20 February 2018
Accepted: 27 February 2018
Published: 28 March 2018
© The author(s) 2018

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