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Research Article | Open Access

A systematic analysis of the radial resonance frequency spectra of the PZT-based (Zr/Ti = 52/48) piezoceramic thin disks

Yu CHENa,b, Shaozhao WANGa, Huajiang ZHOUa, Qian XUc, Qingyuan WANGa,c( ), Jianguo ZHUb( )
School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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Abstract

In this paper, both the 1D radial mode and the equivalent circuit of a piezoceramic disk resonator were theoretically analyzed based on IEEE standards. And then, the radial resonance frequency spectra of the PZT-based (Nb/Ce co-doped Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3, abbreviated as PZT-NC) piezoceramic circular disks were measured by an impedance analyzer. A set of resonance frequency spectra including six electrical parameters: Z, R, X, Y, G, and B, were used for making a value distinction between three possible resonance frequencies, and between three possible antiresonance frequencies. A new-form Nyquist diagram was depicted to describe the position relations of these characteristic frequencies. Such a complete resonance frequency spectrum was used to perform the accurate calculation of some material constants and electromechanical coupling parameters for the PZT-NC piezoceramics. Further, the frequency dependence of the AC conductive behavior of the specimen was characterized by the complex impedance measurement. The values of AC conductivity at resonance/antiresonance were deduced from the equivalent circuit parameters. Moreover, the Van Dyke circuit model was assigned to each element contribution and the simulated curves showed a nice fitting with the experimental results. Finally, an additional impedance analysis associated with resonance frequency calculation revealed a complicated coupled vibration mode existing in the annular disk specimen.

Keywords

piezoceramic resonatorradial modeAC conductivityresonance frequency spectra

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Volume 9 Issue 3,
June 2020
Pages 380-392
DOI: 10.1007/s40145-020-0378-5
Cite this article:
CHEN Y, WANG S, ZHOU H, et al. A systematic analysis of the radial resonance frequency spectra of the PZT-based (Zr/Ti = 52/48) piezoceramic thin disks. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2020, 9(3): 380-392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-020-0378-5

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Received: 19 January 2020
Revised: 18 March 2020
Accepted: 24 March 2020
Published: 05 June 2020
© The Author(s) 2020

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