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Research Article | Open Access

Machine learning and a computational fluid dynamic approach to estimate phase composition of chemical vapor deposition boron carbide

Qingfeng ZENGa,b( ), Yong GAOa, Kang GUANc( ), Jiantao LIUd, Zhiqiang FENGe,f
Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
MSEA International Institute for Materials Genome, Gu’an 065500, China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
School of Mechanics and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
LMEE-UEVE, Université Paris-Saclay, Evry 91020, France
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Abstract

Chemical vapor deposition is an important method for the preparation of boron carbide. Knowledge of the correlation between the phase composition of the deposit and the deposition conditions (temperature, inlet gas composition, total pressure, reactor configuration, and total flow rate) has not been completely determined. In this work, a novel approach to identify the kinetic mechanisms for the deposit composition is presented. Machine leaning (ML) and computational fluid dynamic (CFD) techniques are utilized to identify core factors that influence the deposit composition. It has been shown that ML, combined with CFD, can reduce the prediction error from about 25% to 7%, compared with the ML approach alone. The sensitivity coefficient study shows that BHCl2 and BCl3 produce the most boron atoms, while C2H4 and CH4 are the main sources of carbon atoms. The new approach can accurately predict the deposited boron–carbon ratio and provide a new design solution for other multi-element systems.

Keywords

machine learning (ML)computational fluid dynamic (CFD)chemical vapor depositionboron carbideB/C ratiokinetic mechanisms

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Volume 10 Issue 3,
June 2021
Pages 537-550
DOI: 10.1007/s40145-021-0456-3
Cite this article:
ZENG Q, GAO Y, GUAN K, et al. Machine learning and a computational fluid dynamic approach to estimate phase composition of chemical vapor deposition boron carbide. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2021, 10(3): 537-550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-021-0456-3

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Received: 10 August 2020
Revised: 24 December 2020
Accepted: 06 January 2021
Published: 26 April 2021
© The Author(s) 2021

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