AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Powered by AMiner. Clicking this button will take you away from SciOpen.
Home Journal of Advanced Ceramics Article
PDF (12.5 MB)
Cite
EndNote(RIS) BibTeX
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article | Open Access

Microwave induced in-situ formation of SiC nanowires on SiCNO ceramic aerogels with excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance

Keke YUANa,†, Daoyang HANa,†, Junfang LIANGa, Wanyu ZHAOb, Mingliang LIa( ), Biao ZHAOc, Wen LIUa, Hongxia LUa, Hailong WANGa, Hongliang XUa, Gang SHAOa( ), Rui ZHANGa,d
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
The 27th Research Institute of China Electronic Technology Group Corporation, Zhengzhou 450047, China
Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Material and Application Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450046, China
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China

† Keke Yuan and Daoyang Han contributed equally to this work.

Show Author Information

Abstract

Electromagnetic absorption (EMA) materials with light weight and harsh environmental robustness are highly desired and crucially important in the stealth of high-speed vehicles. However, meeting these two requirements is always a great challenge, which excluded the most attractive lightweight candidates, such as carbon-based materials. In this study, SiCnw-reinforced SiCNO (SiCnw/ SiCNO) composite aerogels were fabricated through the in-situ growth of SiCnw in polymer-derived SiCNO ceramic aerogels by using catalyst-assisted microwave heating at ultra-low temperature and in short time. The phase composition, microstructure, and EMA property of the SiCnw/SiCNO composite aerogels were systematically investigated. The results indicated that the morphology and phase composition of SiCnw/SiCNO composite aerogels can be regulated easily by varying the microwave treatment temperature. The composite aerogels show excellent EMA property with minimum reflection loss of -23.9 dB@13.8 GHz, -26.5 dB@10.9 GHz, and -20.4 dB@14.5 GHz and the corresponding effective bandwidth of 5.2 GHz, 3.2 GHz, and 4.8 GHz at 2.0 mm thickness for microwave treatment at 600 ℃, 800 ℃, and 1000 ℃, respectively, which is much better than that of SiCN ceramic aerogels. The superior EMA performance is mainly attributed to the improved impedance matching, multi- reflection, multi-interfacial polarization, and micro current caused by migration of hopping electrons.

Keywords

polymer-derived SiCNO ceramic aerogelSiC nanowires (SiCnw)microwave heatingelectromagnetic absorption (EMA) performance

References

[1]
Yan DX, Pang H, Li B, et al. Structured reduced graphene oxide/polymer composites for ultra-efficient electromagnetic interference shielding. Adv Funct Mater 2015, 25: 559-566.
Crossref Google Scholar
[2]
Zhang WM, Zhao B, Xiang HM, et al. One-step synthesis and electromagnetic absorption properties of high entropy rare earth hexaborides (HE REB6) and high entropy rare earth hexaborides/borates (HE REB6/HE REBO3) composite powders. J Adv Ceram 2021, 10: 62-77.
Crossref Google Scholar
[3]
Duan WY, Yin XW, Li Q, et al. A review of absorption properties in silicon-based polymer derived ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2016, 36: 3681-3689.
Crossref Google Scholar
[4]
Ye XL, Chen ZF, Ai SF, et al. Porous SiC/melamine- derived carbon foam frameworks with excellent electromagnetic wave absorbing capacity. J Adv Ceram 2019, 8: 479-488.
Crossref Google Scholar
[5]
Zhang YH, Si HX, Liu SC, et al. Facile synthesis of BN/Ni nanocomposites for effective regulation of microwave absorption performance. J Alloys Compd 2021, 850: 156680.
Crossref Google Scholar
[6]
Du YC, Liu WW, Qiang R, et al. Shell thickness-dependent microwave absorption of core-shell Fe3O4@C composites. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2014, 6: 12997-13006.
Crossref Google Scholar
[7]
Shi XL, Cao MS, Yuan J, et al. Dual nonlinear dielectric resonance and nesting microwave absorption peaks of hollow cobalt nanochains composites with negative permeability. Appl Phys Lett 2009, 95: 163108.
Crossref Google Scholar
[8]
Jiang ZY, Si HX, Chen X, et al. Simultaneous enhancement of impedance matching and the absorption behavior of BN/RGO nanocomposites for efficiency microwave absorption. Compos Commun 2020, 22: 100503.
Crossref Google Scholar
[9]
Seo D, Jung S, Lombardo SJ, et al. Fabrication and electrical properties of polymer-derived ceramic (PDC) thin films for high-temperature heat flux sensors. Sens Actuat A: Phys 2011, 165: 250-255.
Crossref Google Scholar
[10]
Sun ZL, Zhou Y, Jia DC, et al. Mechanical and thermal physical properties of amorphous SiCN(O) ceramic bulks prepared by hot-press sintering. Mater Lett 2012, 72: 57-59.
Crossref Google Scholar
[11]
Zhao R, Shao G, Cao YJ, et al. Temperature sensor made of polymer-derived ceramics for high-temperature applications. Sens Actuat A: Phys 2014, 219: 58-64.
Crossref Google Scholar
[12]
Li Q, Yin XW, Duan WY, et al. Electrical, dielectric and microwave-absorption properties of polymer derived SiC ceramics in X band. J Alloys Compd 2013, 565: 66-72.
Crossref Google Scholar
[13]
Liu XF, Zhang LT, Yin XW, et al. The microstructure of SiCN ceramics and their excellent electromagnetic wave absorbing properties. Ceram Int 2015, 41: 11372-11378.
Crossref Google Scholar
[14]
Zhou W, Long L, Xiao P, et al. Silicon carbide nano-fibers in situ grown on carbon fibers for enhanced microwave absorption properties. Ceram Int 2017, 43: 5628-5634.
Crossref Google Scholar
[15]
Li Q, Yin XW, Duan WY, et al. Improved dielectric properties of PDCs-SiCN by in situ fabricated nano-structured carbons. J Eur Ceram Soc 2017, 37: 1243-1251.
Crossref Google Scholar
[16]
Luo C, Jiao T, Gu J, et al. Graphene shield by SiBCN ceramic: A promising high-temperature electromagnetic wave-absorbing material with oxidation resistance. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2018, 10: 39307-39318.
Crossref Google Scholar
[17]
Zhao WY, Shao G, Jiang MJ, et al. Ultralight polymer-derived ceramic aerogels with wide bandwidth and effective electromagnetic absorption properties. J Eur Ceram Soc 2017, 37: 3973-3980.
Crossref Google Scholar
[18]
Song Y, Yin FX, Zhang CW, et al. Three-dimensional ordered mesoporous carbon spheres modified with ultrafine zinc oxide nanoparticles for enhanced microwave absorption properties. Nano Micro Lett 2021, 13: 1-16.
Crossref Google Scholar
[19]
Niu FX, Wang YX, Fu SL, et al. Ferrocene-assisted growth of SiC whiskers with hexagonal cross-section from a preceramic polymer. Ceram Int 2017, 43: 12983-12987.
Crossref Google Scholar
[20]
Yang K, Fox JT. In-situ growth of silicon carbide nanowire (SCNW) matrices from solid precursors. Ceram Int 2019, 45: 2922-2931.
Crossref Google Scholar
[21]
Adam M, Vakifahmetoglu C, Colombo P, et al. Polysiloxane-derived ceramics containing nanowires with catalytically active tips. J Am Ceram Soc 2014, 97: 959-966.
Crossref Google Scholar
[22]
Pujar VV, Cawley JD. Effect of stacking faults on the X-ray diffraction profiles of β-SiC powders. J Am Ceram Soc 1995, 78: 774-782.
Crossref Google Scholar
[23]
Zhang HY, Xu YJ, Zhou JG, et al. Stacking fault and unoccupied densities of state dependence of electromagnetic wave absorption in SiC nanowires. J Mater Chem C 2015, 3: 4416-4423.
Crossref Google Scholar
[24]
Song CQ, Yin XW, Han MK, et al. Three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide foam modified with ZnO nanowires for enhanced microwave absorption properties. Carbon 2017, 116: 50-58.
Crossref Google Scholar
[25]
Hou Y, Cheng LF, Zhang YN, et al. Electrospinning of Fe/SiC hybrid fibers for highly efficient microwave absorption. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2017, 9: 7265-7271.
Crossref Google Scholar
[26]
Yang WY, Miao HZ, Xie ZP, et al. Synthesis of silicon carbide nanorods by catalyst-assisted pyrolysis of polymeric precursor. Chem Phys Lett 2004, 383: 441-444.
Crossref Google Scholar
[27]
Hauser R, Francis A, Theismann R, et al. Processing and magnetic properties of metal-containing SiCN ceramic micro- and nano-composites. J Mater Sci 2008, 43: 4042-4049.
Crossref Google Scholar
[28]
Li JH, Zhang YL, Fu YQ, et al. A simple and efficient route to synthesize hafnium carbide nanowires by catalytic pyrolysis of a polymer precursor. Ceram Int 2018, 44: 13335-13340.
Crossref Google Scholar
[29]
Lu MM, Cao WQ, Shi HL, et al. Multi-wall carbon nanotubes decorated with ZnO nanocrystals: Mild solution-process synthesis and highly efficient microwave absorption properties at elevated temperature. J Mater Chem A 2014, 2: 10540-10547.
Crossref Google Scholar
[30]
Zhao WY, Li J, Fan BB, et al. Microwave synthesis of chain-like zircona nanofibers through carbon-induced self-assembly growth. Front Mater Sci 2017, 11: 353-357.
Crossref Google Scholar
[31]
Song BZ, Zhao B, Fan L, et al. Investigation on heating behavior during the preparation of SiC crystals by microwave sintering. Int J Appl Ceram Technol 2017, 14: 880-888.
Crossref Google Scholar
[32]
Chen YH, Huang ZH, Lu MM, et al. 3D Fe3O4 nanocrystals decorating carbon nanotubes to tune electromagnetic properties and enhance microwave absorption capacity. J Mater Chem A 2015, 3: 12621-12625.
Crossref Google Scholar
[33]
Wang L, Xing HL, Gao ST, et al. Porous flower-like NiO@graphene composites with superior microwave absorption properties. J Mater Chem C 2017, 5: 2005-2014.
Crossref Google Scholar
[34]
Zhang CW, Peng Y, Song Y, et al. Periodic three-dimensional nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon spheres embedded with Co/Co3O4 nanoparticles toward microwave absorption. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020, 12: 24102-24111.
Crossref Google Scholar
[35]
He JZ, Wang XX, Zhang YL, et al. Small magnetic nanoparticles decorating reduced graphene oxides to tune the electromagnetic attenuation capacity. J Mater Chem C 2016, 4: 7130-7140.
Crossref Google Scholar
[36]
Zhao B, Liu JW, Guo XQ, et al. Hierarchical porous Ni@boehmite/nickel aluminum oxide flakes with enhanced microwave absorption ability. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017, 19: 9128-9136.
Crossref Google Scholar
[37]
Feng YR, Guo X, Gong HY, et al. Microwave absorption performance of PDCs-SiCN(Fe) ceramics with negative imaginary permeability. Ceram Int 2018, 44: 10420-10425.
Crossref Google Scholar
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Volume 10 Issue 5,
October 2021
Pages 1140-1151
DOI: 10.1007/s40145-021-0510-1
Cite this article:
YUAN K, HAN D, LIANG J, et al. Microwave induced in-situ formation of SiC nanowires on SiCNO ceramic aerogels with excellent electromagnetic wave absorption performance. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2021, 10(5): 1140-1151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-021-0510-1

1351

Views

262

Downloads

91

Crossref

92

Web of Science

95

Scopus

6

CSCD

Altmetrics
Received: 29 April 2021
Revised: 14 June 2021
Accepted: 24 June 2021
Published: 12 August 2021
© The Author(s) 2021

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Return