AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (10.8 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Review | Open Access

Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics, composites, and coatings

Dewei NI1,Yuan CHENG2,Jiaping ZHANG3,Ji-Xuan LIU4,Ji ZOU5,Bowen CHEN1,6Haoyang WU5Hejun LI3Shaoming DONG1Jiecai HAN2Xinghong ZHANG2( )Qiangang FU3( )Guo-Jun ZHANG4( )
State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics & Superfine Microstructure, Structural Ceramics and Composites Engineering Research Center, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments, Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Fiber Reinforced Light Composite Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Institute of Functional Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

† Dewei Ni, Yuan Cheng, Jiaping Zhang, Ji-Xuan Liu, and Ji Zou contributed equally to this work.

Show Author Information

Abstract

Ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) are generally referred to the carbides, nitrides, and borides of the transition metals, with the Group IVB compounds (Zr & Hf) and TaC as the main focus. The UHTCs are endowed with ultra-high melting points, excellent mechanical properties, and ablation resistance at elevated temperatures. These unique combinations of properties make them promising materials for extremely environmental structural applications in rocket and hypersonic vehicles, particularly nozzles, leading edges, and engine components, etc. In addition to bulk UHTCs, UHTC coatings and fiber reinforced UHTC composites are extensively developed and applied to avoid the intrinsic brittleness and poor thermal shock resistance of bulk ceramics. Recently, high- entropy UHTCs are developed rapidly and attract a lot of attention as an emerging direction for ultra-high temperature materials. This review presents the state of the art of processing approaches, microstructure design and properties of UHTCs from bulk materials to composites and coatings, as well as the future directions.

References

[1]
Telle R, Sigl LS, Takagi K. Boride-based hard materials. In Handbook of Ceramic Hard Materials. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2000: 802-945.
[2]
Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE. Oxidation of ultra-high temperature transition metal diboride ceramics. Int Mater Rev 2012, 57: 61-72.
[3]
Eakins E, Jayaseelan DD, Lee WE. Toward oxidation- resistant ZrB2-SiC ultra high temperature ceramics. Metall Mater Trans A 2011, 42: 878-887.
[4]
Guo SQ. Densification of ZrB2-based composites and their mechanical and physical properties: A review. J Eur Ceram Soc 2009, 29: 995-1011.
[5]
Binner J, Porter M, Baker B, et al. Selection, processing, properties and applications of ultra-high temperature ceramic matrix composites, UHTCMCs—A review. Int Mater Rev 2020, 65: 389-444.
[6]
Liu PC, Zhang PC, Pang XX, et al. A study on fabrication technique of ZrB2 target. Procedia Eng 2012, 27: 1305-1312.
[7]
Nasseri MM. Comparison of HfB2 and ZrB2 behaviors for using in nuclear industry. Ann Nucl Energy 2018, 114: 603-606.
[8]
Middleburgh SC, Parfitt DC, Blair PR, et al. Atomic scale modeling of point defects in zirconium diboride. J Am Ceram Soc 2011, 94: 2225-2229.
[9]
Glaser FW, Post B. System zirconium-boron. JOM 1953, 5: 1117-1118.
[10]
Rogl P, Potter PE. A critical review and thermodynamic calculation of the binary system: Zirconium-boron. Calphad 1988, 12: 191-204.
[11]
Mchale AE. Phase Diagrams for Ceramists Volume X: Borides, Carbides, and Nitrides. Westerville, OH, USA: The American Ceramic Society, 1994.
[12]
Opeka MM, Talmy IG, Wuchina EJ, et al. Mechanical, thermal, and oxidation properties of refractory hafnium and zirconium compounds. J Eur Ceram Soc 1999, 19: 2405-2414.
[13]
Kaplan FS, Kalyada TL, Gaenko NS, et al. Porous structure of the periclase plates of steel-teeming ladle slide gates. Refractories 1982, 23: 625-630.
[14]
Opila E, Levine S, Lorincz J. Oxidation of ZrB2- and HfB2-based ultra-high temperature ceramics: Effect of Ta additions. J Mater Sci 2004, 39: 5969-5977.
[15]
Venkateswaran T, Basu B, Raju GB, et al. Densification and properties of transition metal borides-based cermets via spark plasma sintering. J Eur Ceram Soc 2006, 26: 2431-2440.
[16]
Chamberlain AL, Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE, et al. High-strength zirconium diboride-based ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2004, 87: 1170-1172.
[17]
Cotton J. Ultra-high-temperature ceramics. Adv Mater Process 2010, 168: 26-28.
[18]
Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE, Talmy IG, et al. Refractory diborides of zirconium and hafnium. J Am Ceram Soc 2007, 90: 1347-1364.
[19]
Hwang SS, Vasiliev AL, Padture NP. Improved processing an oxidation-resistance of ZrB2 ultra-high temperature ceramics containing SiC nanodispersoids. Mater Sci Eng A 2007, 464: 216-224.
[20]
Rueschhoff LM, Carney CM, Apostolov ZD, et al. Processing of fiber-reinforced ultra-high temperature ceramic composites: A review. Int J Ceram Eng Sci 2020, 2: 22-37.
[21]
Rubio V, Ramanujam P, Cousinet S, et al. Thermal properties and performance of carbon fiber-based ultra-high temperature ceramic matrix composites (Cf-UHTCMCs). J Am Ceram Soc 2020, 103: 3788-3796.
[22]
Ding Q, Ni DW, Wang Z, et al. 3D Cf/SiBCN composites prepared by an improved polymer infiltration and pyrolysis. J Adv Ceram 2018, 7: 266-275.
[23]
Chen BW, Ding Q, Ni DW, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of 3D Cf/SiBCN composites fabricated by polymer infiltration and pyrolysis. J Adv Ceram 2021, 10: 28-38.
[24]
Tang SF, Deng JY, Wang SJ, et al. Fabrication and characterization of an ultra-high-temperature carbon fiber-reinforced ZrB2-SiC matrix composite. J Am Ceram Soc 2007, 90: 3320-3322.
[25]
Sayir A. Carbon fiber reinforced hafnium carbide composite. J Mater Sci 2004, 39: 5995-6003.
[26]
Cecere A, Savino R, Allouis C, et al. Heat transfer in ultra-high temperature advanced ceramics under high enthalpy arc-jet conditions. Int J Heat Mass Transf 2015, 91: 747-755.
[27]
Murthy TSRC, Reeman L, Zou J, et al. Role of rare earth oxide particles on the oxidation behaviour of silicon carbide coated 2.5D carbon fibre preforms. Open Ceram 2020, 2: 100018.
[28]
Zou J, Zhang GJ, Kan YM. Formation of tough interlocking microstructure in ZrB2-SiC-based ultrahigh- temperature ceramics by pressureless sintering. J Mater Res 2009, 24: 2428-2434.
[29]
Zou J, Ma HB, Liu JJ, et al. Nanoceramic composites with duplex microstructure break the strength-toughness tradeoff. J Mater Sci Technol 2020, 58: 1-9.
[30]
Pazhouhanfar Y, Sabahi Namini A, Shaddel S, et al. Combined role of SiC particles and SiC whiskers on the characteristics of spark plasma sintered ZrB2 ceramics. Ceram Int 2020, 46: 5773-5778.
[31]
Jin H, Meng SH, Xie WH, et al. HfB2-CNTs composites with enhanced mechanical properties prepared by spark plasma sintering. Ceram Int 2017, 43: 2170-2173.
[32]
Zhou P, Hu P, Zhang XH, et al. R-curve behavior of laminated ZrB2-SiC ceramic with strong interfaces. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 2015, 52: 12-16.
[33]
Sciti D, Pienti L, Fabbriche DD, et al. Combined effect of SiC chopped fibers and SiC whiskers on the toughening of ZrB2. Ceram Int 2014, 40: 4819-4826.
[34]
Silvestroni L, Sciti D, Melandri C, et al. Toughened ZrB2-based ceramics through SiC whisker or SiC chopped fiber additions. J Eur Ceram Soc 2010, 30: 2155-2164.
[35]
Silvestroni L, Dalle Fabbriche D, Melandri C, et al. Relationships between carbon fiber type and interfacial domain in ZrB2-based ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2016, 36: 17-24.
[36]
Pulci G, Tului M, Tirillò J, et al. High temperature mechanical behavior of UHTC coatings for thermal protection of Re-entry vehicles. J Therm Spray Technol 2011, 20: 139-144.
[37]
Corral EL, Walker LS. Improved ablation resistance of C-C composites using zirconium diboride and boron carbide. J Eur Ceram Soc 2010, 30: 2357-2364.
[38]
Li SP, Li KZ, Li HJ, et al. Effect of HfC on the ablative and mechanical properties of C/C composites. Mater Sci Eng: A 2009, 517: 61-67.
[39]
Pavese M, Fino P, Badini C, et al. HfB2/SiC as a protective coating for 2D Cf/SiC composites: Effect of high temperature oxidation on mechanical properties. Surf Coat Technol 2008, 202: 2059-2067.
[40]
Corral EL, Loehman RE. Ultra-high-temperature ceramic coatings for oxidation protection of carbon-carbon composites. J Am Ceram Soc 2008, 91: 1495-1502.
[41]
Blum YD, Marschall J, Hui D, et al. Thick protective UHTC coatings for SiC-based structures: Process establishment. J Am Ceram Soc 2008, 91: 1453-1460.
[42]
Cheng LF, Xu YD, Zhang LT, et al. Oxidation behavior from room temperature to 1500 ℃ of 3D-C/SiC composites with different coatings. J Am Ceram Soc 2004, 85: 989-991.
[43]
Ushakov SV, Navrotsky A, Hong QJ, et al. Carbides and nitrides of zirconium and hafnium. Materials 2019, 12: 2728.
[44]
Mei ZG, Bhattacharya S, Yacout AM. First-principles study of fracture toughness enhancement in transition metal nitrides. Surf Coat Technol 2019, 357: 903-909.
[45]
Kuo CC, Lin YT, Chan A, et al. High temperature wear behavior of titanium nitride coating deposited using high power impulse magnetron sputtering. Coatings 2019, 9: 555.
[46]
Demirskyi D, Solodkyi I, Nishimura T, et al. Fracture and property relationships in the double diboride ceramic composites by spark plasma sintering of TiB2 and NbB2. J Am Ceram Soc 2019, 102: 4259-4271.
[47]
Jin XC, Fan XL, Lu CS, et al. Advances in oxidation and ablation resistance of high and ultra-high temperature ceramics modified or coated carbon/carbon composites. J Eur Ceram Soc 2018, 38: 1-28.
[48]
Harrison RW, Lee WE. Processing and properties of ZrC, ZrN and ZrCN ceramics: A review. Adv Appl Ceram 2016, 115: 294-307.
[49]
Harrison RW, Lee WE. Mechanism and kinetics of oxidation of ZrN ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2015, 98: 2205-2213.
[50]
Li D, Tian FB, Duan DF, et al. Mechanical and metallic properties of tantalum nitrides from first-principles calculations. RSC Adv 2014, 4: 10133.
[51]
Tallon C, Franks GV. Near-net-shaping of ultra-high temperature ceramics. In Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2014: 83-111.
[52]
Zapata-Solvas E, Jayaseelan DD, Lin HT, et al. Mechanical properties of ZrB2- and HfB2-based ultra-high temperature ceramics fabricated by spark plasma sintering. J Eur Ceram Soc 2013, 33: 1373-1386.
[54]
Wuchina E, Opila E, Opeka M, et al. UHTCs: Ultra-high temperature ceramic materials for extreme environment applications. Electrochem Soc Interface 2007, 16: 30-36.
[55]
Matsushita J, Hwang GC, Shim KB. Oxidation behavior of tantalum boride ceramics. Solid State Phenom 2007, 124-126: 819-822.
[56]
Basu B, Raju GB, Suri AK. Processing and properties of monolithic TiB2 based materials. Int Mater Rev 2006, 51: 352-374.
[57]
Koh YH, Lee SY, Kim HE. Oxidation behavior of titanium boride at elevated temperatures. J Am Ceram Soc 2001, 84: 239-241.
[58]
Lévy F, Hones P, Schmid PE, et al. Electronic states and mechanical properties in transition metal nitrides. Surf Coat Technol 1999, 120-121: 284-290.
[59]
Yu RM, Sun EM, Jiao LG, et al. Crystal structures of transition metal pernitrides predicted from first principles. RSC Adv 2018, 8: 36412-36421.
[60]
Barraud E, Bégin-Colin S, Le Caër G, et al. Mechanically activated solid-state synthesis of hafnium carbide and hafnium nitride nanoparticles. J Alloys Compd 2008, 456: 224-233.
[61]
Ibidunni AO, Masaitis RL, Opila RL, et al. Characterization of the oxidation of tantalum nitride. Surf Interface Anal 1993, 20: 559-564.
[62]
Voitovich RF, Pugach ÉA. High-temperature oxidation characteristics of the carbides of the Group VI transition metals. Sov Powder Metall Met Ceram 1973, 12: 314-318.
[63]
Karwal S, Verheijen MA, Arts K, et al. Plasma-assisted ALD of highly conductive HfNx: On the effect of energetic ions on film microstructure. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 2020, 40: 697-712.
[64]
Lu HP, Ran YJ, Zhao SJ, et al. Effects of assisting ions on the structural and plasmonic properties of ZrNx thin films. J Phys D: Appl Phys 2019, 52: 245102.
[65]
Wu YY, Kohn A, Eizenberg M. Structures of ultra-thin atomic-layer-deposited TaNx films. J Appl Phys 2004, 95: 6167-6174.
[66]
Fleurence A, Friedlein R, Ozaki T, et al. Experimental evidence for epitaxial silicene on diboride thin films. Phys Rev Lett 2012, 108: 245501.
[67]
Sciti D, Silvestroni L, Bellosi A. Fabrication and properties of HfB2-MoSi2 composites produced by hot pressing and spark plasma sintering. J Mater Res 2006, 21: 1460-1466.
[68]
Monteverde F, Bellosi A. Beneficial effects of AlN as sintering aid on microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-pressed ZrB2. Adv Eng Mater 2003, 5: 508-512.
[69]
Wang MF, Wang CG, Zhang XH. Effects of SiC platelet and ZrSi2 additive on sintering and mechanical properties of ZrB2-based ceramics by hot-pressing. Mater Des 2012, 34: 293-297.
[70]
Sciti D, Silvestroni L, Celotti G, et al. Sintering and mechanical properties of ZrB2-TaSi2 and HfB2-TaSi2 ceramic composites. J Am Ceram Soc 2008, 91: 3285-3291.
[71]
Wang XG, Liu JX, Kan YM, et al. Effect of solid solution formation on densification of hot-pressed ZrC ceramics with MC (M = V, Nb, and Ta) additions. J Eur Ceram Soc 2012, 32: 1795-1802.
[72]
Wang XG, Guo WM, Kan YM, et al. Densification behavior and properties of hot-pressed ZrC ceramics with Zr and graphite additives. J Eur Ceram Soc 2011, 31: 1103-1111.
[73]
Medri V, Monteverde F, Balbo A, et al. Comparison of ZrB2-ZrC-SiC composites fabricated by spark plasma sintering and hot-pressing. Adv Eng Mater 2005, 7: 159-163.
[74]
Vafa NP, Shahedi Asl M, Jaberi Zamharir M, et al. Reactive hot pressing of ZrB2-based composites with changes in ZrO2/SiC ratio and sintering conditions. Part I: Densification behavior. Ceram Int 2015, 41: 8388-8396.
[75]
Wang XG, Zhang GJ, Xue JX, et al. Reactive hot pressing of ZrC-SiC ceramics at low temperature. J Am Ceram Soc 2013, 96: 32-36.
[76]
Guo WM, Yang ZG, Zhang GJ. Comparison of ZrB2-SiC ceramics with Yb2O3 additive prepared by hot pressing and spark plasma sintering. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 2011, 29: 452-455.
[77]
Qu Q, Zhang XH, Meng SH, et al. Reactive hot pressing and sintering characterization of ZrB2-SiC-ZrC composites. Mater Sci Eng: A 2008, 491: 117-123.
[78]
Wu WW, Zhang GJ, Kan YM, et al. Synthesis and microstructural features of ZrB2-SiC-based composites by reactive spark plasma sintering and reactive hot pressing. Scripta Mater 2007, 57: 317-320.
[79]
Monteverde F. Ultra-high temperature HfB2-SiC ceramics consolidated by hot-pressing and spark plasma sintering. J Alloys Compd 2007, 428: 197-205.
[80]
Yan YJ, Huang ZR, Dong SM, et al. Pressureless sintering of high-density ZrB2-SiC ceramic composites. J Am Ceram Soc 2006, 89: 3589-3592.
[81]
Chamberlain AL, Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE. Pressureless sintering of zirconium diboride. J Am Ceram Soc 2006, 89: 450-456.
[82]
Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE, Zhang SC, et al. Pressureless sintering of zirconium diboride: Particle size and additive effects. J Am Ceram Soc 2008, 91: 1398-1404.
[83]
Liu JX, Kan YM, Zhang GJ. Pressureless sintering of tantalum carbide ceramics without additives. J Am Ceram Soc 2010, 93: 370-373.
[84]
Liu JX, Kan YM, Zhang GJ. Synthesis of ultra-fine hafnium carbide powder and its pressureless sintering. J Am Ceram Soc 2010, 93: 980-986.
[85]
Wang XG, Guo WM, Zhang GJ. Pressureless sintering mechanism and microstructure of ZrB2-SiC ceramics doped with boron. Scripta Mater 2009, 61: 177-180.
[86]
Zhang SC, Hilmas GE, Fahrenholtz WG. Pressureless densification of zirconium diboride with boron carbide additions. J Am Ceram Soc 2006, 89: 1544-1550.
[87]
Dole SL, Prochazka S, Doremus RH. Microstructural coarsening during sintering of boron carbide. J Am Ceram Soc 1989, 72: 958-966.
[88]
Liu JX, Zhang GJ, Xu FF, et al. Densification, microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of WC doped HfB2-SiC ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2015, 35: 2707-2714.
[89]
Zou J, Zhang GJ, Kan YM, et al. Hot-pressed ZrB2-SiC ceramics with VC addition: Chemical reactions, microstructures, and mechanical properties. J Am Ceram Soc 2009, 92: 2838-2846.
[90]
Monteverde F, Grohsmeyer RJ, Stanfield AD, et al. Densification behavior of ZrB2-MoSi2 ceramics: The formation and evolution of core-shell solid solution structures. J Alloys Compd 2019, 779: 950-961.
[91]
Sun X, Han WB, Liu Q, et al. ZrB2-ceramic toughened by refractory metal Nb prepared by hot-pressing. Mater Des 2010, 31: 4427-4431.
[92]
Wang HL, Chen DL, Wang CA, et al. Preparation and characterization of high-toughness ZrB2/Mo composites by hot-pressing process. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 2009, 27: 1024-1026.
[93]
Liu Q, Han WB, Hu P. Microstructure and mechanical properties of ZrB2-SiC nanocomposite ceramic. Scripta Mater 2009, 61: 690-692.
[94]
Li WJ, Zhang XH, Hong CQ, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of zirconia-toughened ZrB2-MoSi2 composites prepared by hot-pressing. Scripta Mater 2009, 60: 100-103.
[95]
Han WB, Li G, Zhang XH, et al. Effect of AlN as sintering aid on hot-pressed ZrB2-SiC ceramic composite. J Alloys Compd 2009, 471: 488-491.
[96]
Guo SQ, Kagawa Y, Nishimura T. Mechanical behavior of two-step hot-pressed ZrB2-based composites with ZrSi2. J Eur Ceram Soc 2009, 29: 787-794.
[97]
Zhang XH, Xu L, Du SY, et al. Thermal shock behavior of SiC-whisker-reinforced diboride ultrahigh-temperature ceramics. Scripta Mater 2008, 59: 55-58.
[98]
Monteverde F, Guicciardi S, Bellosi A. Advances in microstructure and mechanical properties of zirconium diboride based ceramics. Mater Sci Eng: A 2003, 346: 310-319.
[99]
Meléndez-Martı́nez JJ, Domı́nguez-Rodrı́guez A, Monteverde F, et al. Characterisation and high temperature mechanical properties of zirconium boride-based materials. J Eur Ceram Soc 2002, 22: 2543-2549.
[100]
Andrievskii RA, Korolev LA, Klimenko VV, et al. Effect of zirconium carbide and carbon additions on some physicomechanical properties of zirconium diboride. Sov Powder Metall Met Ceram 1980, 19: 93-94.
[101]
Čech B, Oliverius P, Sejbal J. Sintering of zirconium boride with activating additions. Powder Metall 1965, 8: 142-151.
[102]
Kislyi PS, Kuzenkova MA. Regularities of sintering of zirconium-diboride-molybenum alloys. Sov Powder Metall Met Ceram 1966, 5: 360-365.
[103]
Einarsrud MA, Hagen E, Pettersen G, et al. Pressureless sintering of titanium diboride with nickel, nickel boride, and iron additives. J Am Ceram Soc 1997, 80: 3013-3020.
[104]
Sciti D, Brach M, Bellosi A. Oxidation behavior of a pressureless sintered ZrB2-MoSi2 ceramic composite. J Mater Res 2005, 20: 922-930.
[105]
Rodríguez-Sánchez J, Sánchez-González E, Guiberteau F, et al. Contact-mechanical properties at intermediate temperatures of ZrB2 ultra-high-temperature ceramics pressureless sintered with Mo, Ta, or Zr disilicides. J Eur Ceram Soc 2015, 35: 3179-3185.
[106]
Zhu SM, Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE, et al. Pressureless sintering of zirconium diboride using boron carbide and carbon additions. J Am Ceram Soc 2007, 90: 3660-3663.
[107]
Ma HB, Zou J, Lu P, et al. Oxygen contamination on the surface of ZrB2 powders and its removal. Scripta Mater 2017, 127: 160-164.
[108]
Zou J, Zhang GJ, Sun SK, et al. ZrO2 removing reactions of Groups IV-VI transition metal carbides in ZrB2 based composites. J Eur Ceram Soc 2011, 31: 421-427.
[109]
Ni DW, Liu JX, Zhang GJ. Pressureless sintering of HfB2-SiC ceramics doped with WC. J Eur Ceram Soc 2012, 32: 3627-3635.
[110]
Zou J, Sun SK, Zhang GJ, et al. Chemical reactions, anisotropic grain growth and sintering mechanisms of self-reinforced ZrB2-SiC doped with WC. J Am Ceram Soc 2011, 94: 1575-1583.
[111]
Zou J, Zhang GJ, Kan YM. Formation of tough interlocking microstructure in ZrB2-SiC-based ultrahigh- temperature ceramics by pressureless sintering. J Mater Res 2009, 24: 2428-2434.
[112]
Krishnarao RV, Sankarasubramanian R. Thermite assisted synthesis of ZrB2 and ZrB2-SiC through B4C reduction of ZrO2 and ZrSiO4 in air. J Adv Ceram 2017, 6: 139-148.
[113]
Jafari S, Bavand-Vandchali M, Mashhadi M, et al. Effects of HfB2 addition on pressureless sintering behavior and microstructure of ZrB2-SiC composites. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 2021, 94: 105371.
[114]
Zhang GJ, Deng ZY, Kondo N, et al. Reactive hot pressing of ZrB2-SiC composites. J Am Ceram Soc 2004, 83: 2330-2332.
[115]
Wu WW, Zhang GJ, Kan YM, et al. Reactive hot pressing of ZrB2-SiC-ZrC ultra high-temperature ceramics at 1800 ℃. J Am Ceram Soc 2006, 89: 2967-2969.
[116]
Zhao Y, Wang LJ, Zhang GJ, et al. Preparation and microstructure of a ZrB2-SiC composite fabricated by the spark plasma sintering-reactive synthesis (SPS-RS) method. J Am Ceram Soc 2007, 90: 4040-4042.
[117]
Zhao H, He Y, Jin ZZ. Preparation of zirconium boride powder. J Am Ceram Soc 1995, 78: 2534-2536.
[118]
Kannan R, Rangaraj L. Densification, mechanical, and tribological properties of ZrB2-ZrCx composites produced by reactive hot pressing. J Am Ceram Soc 2020, 103: 6120-6135.
[119]
Zhang XH, Hu P, Du SY, et al. Research progress on ultra-high temperature ceramic composites. Chin Sci Bull 2015, 60: 257-266.
[120]
Kim S, Chae JM, Lee SM, et al. Change in microstructures and physical properties of ZrB2-SiC ceramics hot-pressed with a variety of SiC sources. Ceram Int 2014, 40: 3477-3483.
[121]
Zhang SC, Hilmas GE, Fahrenholtz WG. Mechanical properties of sintered ZrB2-SiC ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2011, 31: 893-901.
[122]
Zhang XH, Qu Q, Han JC, et al. Microstructural features and mechanical properties of ZrB2-SiC-ZrC composites fabricated by hot pressing and reactive hot pressing. Scripta Mater 2008, 59: 753-756.
[123]
Zhang XH, Xu L, Du SY, et al. Spark plasma sintering and hot pressing of ZrB2-SiCW ultra-high temperature ceramics. J Alloys Compd 2008, 466: 241-245.
[124]
Wang Z, Hong CQ, Zhang XH, et al. Microstructure and thermal shock behavior of ZrB2-SiC-graphite composite. Mater Chem Phys 2009, 113: 338-341.
[125]
Chen DJ, Li WJ, Zhang XH, et al. Microstructural feature and thermal shock behavior of hot-pressed ZrB2-SiC- ZrO2 composite. Mater Chem Phys 2009, 116: 348-352.
[126]
Guo QL, Li JG, Shen Q, et al. Toughening of ZrB2-SiC ceramics with the microstructure ZrB2/Zr-Al-C fibrous monolith. Scripta Mater 2012, 66: 296-299.
[127]
Zhou P, Hu P, Zhang XH, et al. Laminated ZrB2-SiC ceramic with improved strength and toughness. Scripta Mater 2011, 64: 276-279.
[128]
Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE, Chamberlain AL, et al. Processing and characterization of ZrB2-based ultra-high temperature monolithic and fibrous monolithic ceramics. J Mater Sci 2004, 39: 5951-5957.
[129]
Hu P, Wang Z. Flexural strength and fracture behavior of ZrB2-SiC ultra-high temperature ceramic composites at 1800 ℃. J Eur Ceram Soc 2010, 30: 1021-1026.
[130]
Zou J, Zhang GJ, Vleugels J, et al. High temperature strength of hot pressed ZrB2-20 vol%SiC ceramics based on ZrB2 starting powders prepared by different carbo/boro-thermal reduction routes. J Eur Ceram Soc 2013, 33: 1609-1614.
[131]
Zou J, Zhang GJ, Hu CF, et al. Strong ZrB2-SiC-WC ceramics At 1600 ℃. J Am Ceram Soc 2012, 95: 874-878.
[132]
Zou J, Ma HB, D'Angio A, et al. Tungsten carbide: A versatile additive to get trace alkaline-earth oxide impurities out of ZrB2 based ceramics. Scripta Mater 2018, 147: 40-44.
[133]
Ma HB, Zou J, Zhu JT, et al. Segregation of tungsten atoms at ZrB2 grain boundaries in strong ZrB2-SiC-WC ceramics. Scripta Mater 2018, 157: 76-80.
[134]
Hu DL, Gu H, Zou J, et al. Core-rim structure, bi-solubility and a hierarchical phase relationship in hot-pressed ZrB2-SiC-MC ceramics (M = Nb, Hf, Ta, W). J Materiomics 2021, 7: 69-79.
[135]
Dai FZ, Zhou YC, Sun W. Segregation of solute atoms (Y, Nb, Ta, Mo and W) in ZrB2 grain boundaries and their effects on grain boundary strengths: A first-principles investigation. Acta Mater 2017, 127: 312-318.
[136]
Dai FZ, Wen B, Xiang HM, et al. Grain boundary strengthening in ZrB2 by segregation of W: Atomistic simulations with deep learning potential. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 5029-5036.
[137]
Bellosi A, Monteverde F, Sciti D. Fast densification of ultra-high-temperature ceramics by spark plasma sintering. Int J Appl Ceram Technol 2006, 3: 32-40.
[138]
Li WG, Yang F, Fang DN. The temperature-dependent fracture strength model for ultra-high temperature ceramics. Acta Mech Sin 2010, 26: 235-239.
[139]
Wang RZ, Li WG, Ji BH, et al. Fracture strength of the particulate-reinforced ultra-high temperature ceramics based on a temperature dependent fracture toughness model. J Mech Phys Solids 2017, 107: 365-378.
[140]
Wang RZ, Li WG, Li DY, et al. A new temperature dependent fracture strength model for the ZrB2-SiC composites. J Eur Ceram Soc 2015, 35: 2957-2962.
[141]
Wang Y, Liang J, Han WB, et al. Mechanical properties and thermal shock behavior of hot-pressed ZrB2-SiC- AlN composites. J Alloys Compd 2009, 475: 762-765.
[142]
Hasselman DPH. Strength behavior of polycrystalline alumina subjected to thermal shock. J Am Ceram Soc 1970, 53: 490-495.
[143]
Hasselman DP. Thermal stress resistance parameters for brittle refractory ceramics: A compendium. Am Ceram Soc Bull 1970, 49: 1033-1037.
[144]
Zimmermann JW, Hilmas GE, Fahrenholtz WG. Thermal shock resistance and fracture behavior of ZrB2-based fibrous monolith ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2009, 92: 161-166.
[145]
Ritchie RO. The conflicts between strength and toughness. Nat Mater 2011, 10: 817-822.
[146]
Zhao J, Xue JX, Liu HT, et al. ZrC ceramics incorporated with different-sized SiC particles. Adv Appl Ceram 2018, 117: 383-388.
[147]
Asl MS, Kakroudi MG, Noori S. Hardness and toughness of hot pressed ZrB2-SiC composites consolidated under relatively low pressure. J Alloys Compd 2015, 619: 481-487.
[148]
Rezaie A, Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE. Effect of hot pressing time and temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZrB2-SiC. J Mater Sci 2007, 42: 2735-2744.
[149]
Yuan LJ, Zhang PJ, Zuo F, et al. Comparison of sintering behavior and reinforcing mechanisms between 3Y-TZP/Al2O3(w) and 12Ce-TZP/Al2O3(w) composites: Combined effects of lanthanide stabilizer and Al2O3 whisker length. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 706-718.
[150]
Li JP, Meng SH, Wang ZB, et al. Study on ZrC-20 vol.%SiCw ultrahigh temperature ceramics by hot pressing. Adv Mater Res 2012, 557-559: 772-775.
[151]
Zhang XH, Xu L, Du SY, et al. Fabrication and mechanical properties of ZrB2-SiCw ceramic matrix composite. Mater Lett 2008, 62: 1058-1060.
[152]
Iijima S. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nat 1991, 354: 56-58.
[153]
Tian WB, Kan YM, Zhang GJ, et al. Effect of carbon nanotubes on the properties of ZrB2-SiC ceramics. Mater Sci Eng: A 2008, 487: 568-573.
[154]
Lin J, Huang Y, Zhang H, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of multiwalled carbon nanotube toughened spark plasma sintered ZrB2 composites. Adv Appl Ceram 2016, 115: 308-312.
[155]
Li L, Zhang D, Deng JP, et al. Review—Progress of research on the preparation of graphene oxide via electrochemical approaches. J Electrochem Soc 2020, 167: 155519.
[156]
Ocak BC, Yavas B, Akin I, et al. Spark plasma sintered ZrC-TiC-GNP composites: Solid solution formation and mechanical properties. Ceram Int 2018, 44: 2336-2344.
[157]
Cheng YH, Hu P, Zhou SB, et al. Using macroporous graphene networks to toughen ZrC-SiC ceramic. J Eur Ceram Soc 2018, 38: 3752-3758.
[158]
Rama Rao GA, Venugopal V. Kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of ZrC. J Alloys Compd 1994, 206: 237-242.
[159]
Voitovich RF, Pugach ÉA. High-temperature oxidation of ZrC and HfC. Sov Powder Metall Met Ceram 1973, 12: 916-921.
[160]
Florez R, Crespillo ML, He XQ, et al. Early stage oxidation of ZrC under 10 MeV Au3+ ion-irradiation at 800 ℃. Corros Sci 2020, 169: 108609.
[161]
Zhang XH, Hu P, Meng SH, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of ZrB2-based ceramics. Key Eng Mater 2006, 312: 287-292.
[162]
Hu P, Gui K, Yang Y, et al. Effect of SiC content on the ablation and oxidation behavior of ZrB2-based ultra high temperature ceramic composites. Materials: Basel 2013, 6: 1730-1744.
[163]
Zhang DY, Hu P, Dong S, et al. Microstructures and mechanical properties of Cf/ZrB2-SiC composite fabricated by nano slurry brushing combined with low-temperature hot pressing. J Alloys Compd 2019, 789: 755-761.
[164]
Fahrenholtz WG. Thermodynamic analysis of ZrB2-SiC oxidation: Formation of a SiC-depleted region. J Am Ceram Soc 2007, 90: 143-148.
[165]
Darihaki F, Balak Z, Eatemadi R. Effect of nano and micro SiC particles on the microstructure and fracture toughness of ZrB2-SiC nanocomposite produced by SPS method. Mater Res Express 2019, 6: 095608.
[166]
Zhao LY. Effect of SiC and LaB6 on mechanical properties and oxidation resistance of ZrC ceramic. Ph.D. Thesis. Harbin (China): Harbin Institute of Technology, 2012. (in Chinese)
[167]
He RJ, Zhang XH, Hu P, et al. Aqueous gelcasting of ZrB2-SiC ultra high temperature ceramics. Ceram Int 2012, 38: 5411-5418.
[168]
Parthasarathy TA, Rapp RA, Opeka M, et al. A model for the oxidation of ZrB2, HfB2 and TiB2. Acta Mater 2007, 55: 5999-6010.
[169]
Ping H, Wang GL, Zhi W. Oxidation mechanism and resistance of ZrB2-SiC composites. Corros Sci 2009, 51: 2724-2732.
[170]
Zhang XH, Hu P, Han JC. Structure evolution of ZrB2-SiC during the oxidation in air. J Mater Res 2008, 23: 1961-1972.
[171]
Han WB, Hu P, Zhang XH, et al. High-temperature oxidation at 1900 ℃ of ZrB2-xSiC ultrahigh-temperature ceramic composites. J Am Ceram Soc 2008, 91: 3328-3334.
[172]
Li Y, Yang X, Wang W, et al. Reaction behavior, microstructure, and radiative properties of in situ ZrB2-SiC ceramic composites from a Si-Zr-B4C system. J Mater Eng Perform 2020, 29: 4822-4829.
[173]
Ni DW, Zhang GJ, Xu FF, et al. Initial stage of oxidation process and microstructure analysis of HfB2-20 vol.% SiC composite at 1500 ℃. Scripta Mater 2011, 64: 617-620.
[174]
Lu Y, Zou J, Xu FF, et al. Volatility diagram of ZrB2-SiC-ZrC system and experimental validation. J Am Ceram Soc 2018, 101: 3627-3635.
[175]
Han JC, Hu P, Zhang XH, et al. Oxidation-resistant ZrB2-SiC composites at 2200 ℃. Compos Sci Technol 2008, 68: 799-806.
[176]
Hu P, Zhang DY, Dong S, et al. A novel vibration-assisted slurry impregnation to fabricate Cf/ZrB2-SiC composite with enhanced mechanical properties. J Eur Ceram Soc 2019, 39: 798-805.
[177]
Gui KX, Liu FY, Wang G, et al. Microstructural evolution and performance of carbon fiber-toughened ZrB2 ceramics with SiC or ZrSi2 additive. J Adv Ceram 2018, 7: 343-351.
[178]
Shojaie-Bahaabad M, Hasani-Arefi A. Ablation properties of ZrC-SiC-HfB2 ceramic with different amount of carbon fiber under an oxyacetylene flame. Mater Res Express 2020, 7: 025604.
[179]
Baharvandi HR, Mashayekh S. Effects of SiC content on the densification, microstructure, and mechanical properties of HfB2-SiC composites. Int J Appl Ceram Technol 2020, 17: 449-458.
[180]
Simonenko EP, Simonenko NP, Gordeev AN, et al. The effects of subsonic and supersonic dissociated air flow on the surface of ultra-high-temperature HfB2-30 vol% SiC ceramics obtained using the Sol-gel method. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 1093-1102.
[181]
Weng L, Zhang XH, Han WB, et al. Fabrication and evaluation on thermal stability of hafnium diboride matrix composite at severe oxidation condition. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 2009, 27: 711-717.
[182]
Monteverde F, Bellosi A. Microstructure and properties of an HfB2-SiC composite for ultra high temperature applications. Adv Eng Mater 2004, 6: 331-336.
[183]
Zhang SC, Hilmas GE, Fahrenholtz WG. Oxidation of zirconium diboride with tungsten carbide additions. J Am Ceram Soc 2011, 94: 1198-1205.
[184]
Ni DW, Zhang GJ, Kan YM, et al. Textured HfB2-based ultrahigh-temperature ceramics with anisotropic oxidation behavior. Scripta Mater 2009, 60: 913-916.
[185]
Ni DW, Zhang GJ, Kan YM, et al. Highly textured ZrB2-based ultrahigh temperature ceramics via strong magnetic field alignment. Scripta Mater 2009, 60: 615-618.
[186]
Zhang GJ, Ni DW, Zou J, et al. Inherent anisotropy in transition metal diborides and microstructure/property tailoring in ultra-high temperature ceramics-A review. J Eur Ceram Soc 2018, 38: 371-389.
[187]
Liu HT, Zou J, Ni DW, et al. Anisotropy oxidation of textured ZrB2-MoSi2 ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2012, 32: 3469-3476.
[188]
Li F, Kang Z, Huang X, et al. Fabrication of zirconium carbide nanofibers by electrospinning. Ceram Int 2014, 40: 10137-10141.
[189]
She J, Zhan YZ, Pang MJ, et al. In situ synthesized (ZrB2+ZrC) hybrid short fibers reinforced Zr matrix composites for nuclear applications. Int J Refract Met Hard Mater 2011, 29: 401-404.
[190]
Ren JC, Zhang YL, Hu H, et al. Oxidation resistance and mechanical properties of HfC nanowire-toughened ultra-high temperature ceramic coating for SiC-coated C/C composites. Appl Surf Sci 2016, 360: 970-978.
[191]
Sciti D, Pienti L, Natali Murri A, et al. From random chopped to oriented continuous SiC fibers-ZrB2 composites. Mater Des 2014, 63: 464-470.
[192]
Pienti L, Sciti D, Silvestroni L, et al. Effect of milling on the mechanical properties of chopped SiC fiber-reinforced ZrB2. Materials 2013, 6: 1980-1993.
[193]
Sciti D, Guicciardi S, Silvestroni L. SiC chopped fibers reinforced ZrB2: Effect of the sintering aid. Scripta Mater 2011, 64: 769-772.
[194]
Failla S, Galizia P, Zoli L, et al. Toughening effect of non-periodic fiber distribution on crack propagation energy of UHTC composites. J Alloys Compd 2019, 777: 612-618.
[195]
Chen SA, Hu HF, Zhang YD, et al. Effects of TaC amount on the properties of 2D C/SiC-TaC composites prepared via precursor infiltration and pyrolysis. Mater Des 2013, 51: 19-24.
[196]
Rubio V, Binner J, Cousinet S, et al. Materials characterisation and mechanical properties of Cf-UHTC powder composites. J Eur Ceram Soc 2019, 39: 813-824.
[197]
Rueschhoff LM, Carney CM, Apostolov ZD, et al. Processing of fiber-reinforced ultra-high temperature ceramic composites: A review. Int J Ceram Eng Sci 2020, 2: 22-37.
[198]
Chen BW, Ni DW, Liao CJ, et al. Long-term ablation behavior and mechanisms of 2D-Cf/ZrB2-SiC composites at temperatures up to 2400 ℃. Corros Sci 2020, 177: 108967.
[199]
Zhou HJ, Yang JS, Le G, et al. Effect of ZrC amount and distribution on the thermomechanical properties of Cf/SiC-ZrC composites. Int J Appl Ceram Technol 2019, 16: 1321-1328.
[200]
Ding Q, Chen BW, Ni DW, et al. Improved ablation resistance of 3D-Cf/SiBCN composites with (PyC/SiC)3 multi-layers as interphase. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 1114-1120.
[201]
Xie J, Li KZ, Sun GD, et al. Effects of surface structure unit of 2D needled carbon fiber preform on the microstructure and ablation properties of C/C-ZrC-SiC composites. Ceram Int 2019, 45: 11912-11919.
[202]
Li QG, Dong SM, Wang Z, et al. Microstructures and mechanical properties of 3D 4-directional, Cf/ZrC-SiC composites using ZrC precursor and polycarbosilane. Mater Sci Eng: B 2013, 178: 1186-1190.
[203]
Ogasawara T, Aoki T, Hassan MSA, et al. Ablation behavior of SiC fiber/carbon matrix composites under simulated atmospheric reentry conditions. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 2011, 42: 221-228.
[204]
Zhu GX, Dong SM, Ni DW, et al. Microstructure, mechanical properties and oxidation resistance of SiCf/SiC composites incorporated with boron nitride nanotubes. RSC Adv 2016, 6: 83482-83492.
[205]
Zhu GX, Dong SM, Hu JB, et al. In situ growth behavior of boron nitride nanotubes on the surface of silicon carbide fibers as hierarchical reinforcements. RSC Adv 2016, 6: 14112-14119.
[206]
Boitier G, Darzens S, Chermant JL, et al. Microstructural investigation of interfaces in CMCs. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 2002, 33: 1467-1470.
[207]
Kerans RJ, Hay RS, Parthasarathy TA, et al. Interface design for oxidation-resistant ceramic composites. J Am Ceram Soc 2002, 85: 2599-2632.
[208]
Yun HM, Dicarlo JA. Comparison of the tensile, creep, and rupture strength properties of stoichiometric SiC fibers. Ustundag E, Fischman G, eds. In 23rd Annual Conference on Composites, Advanced Ceramics, Materials, and StructuresCeramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Volume 20. Westerville, OH, USA: 1999, 259-272.
[209]
Ni DW, Wang JX, Dong SM, et al. Fabrication and properties of Cf/ZrC-SiC-based composites by an improved reactive melt infiltration. J Am Ceram Soc 2018, 101: 3253-3258.
[210]
Zeng Y, Wang DN, Xiong X, et al. Ablation-resistant carbide Zr0.8Ti0.2C0.74B0.26 for oxidizing environments up to 3,000 ℃. Nat Commun 2017, 8: 15836.
[211]
Zhang JP, Fu QG, Tong MD, et al. Microstructure, ablation behavior and thermal retardant ability of C/C-HfB2 composites prepared by precursor infiltration pyrolysis combined with chemical vapor infiltration. J Alloys Compd 2018, 742: 123-129.
[212]
Yan CL, Liu RJ, Zhang CR, et al. Effects of SiC/HfC ratios on the ablation and mechanical properties of 3D Cf/HfC-SiC composites. J Eur Ceram Soc 2017, 37: 2343-2351.
[213]
Paul A, Binner J, Vaidhyanathan B. UHTC composites for hypersonic applications. In Ultra-high Temperature Ceramics. Hoboken, New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2014, 144-166.
[214]
Chen ZK, Xiong X. Microstructure, mechanical properties and oxidation behavior of carbon fiber reinforced PyC/C-TaC/PyC layered-structure ceramic matrix composites prepared by chemical vapor infiltration. Mater Chem Phys 2013, 141: 613-619.
[215]
Pienti L, Sciti D, Silvestroni L, et al. Ablation tests on HfC- and TaC-based ceramics for aeropropulsive applications. J Eur Ceram Soc 2015, 35: 1401-1411.
[216]
Vinci A, Zoli L, Sciti D. Influence of SiC content on the oxidation of carbon fibre reinforced ZrB2/SiC composites at 1500 and 1650 ℃ in air. J Eur Ceram Soc 2018, 38: 3767-3776.
[217]
Patra N, Al Nasiri N, Jayaseelan DD, et al. Thermal properties of Cf/HfC and Cf/HfC-SiC composites prepared by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis. J Eur Ceram Soc 2018, 38: 2297-2303.
[218]
Luo L, Liu JP, Duan LY, et al. Multiple ablation resistance of La2O3/Y2O3-doped C/SiC-ZrC composites. Ceram Int 2015, 41: 12878-12886.
[219]
Zeng Y, Wang DN, Xiong X, et al. Ultra-high-temperature ablation behavior of SiC-ZrC-TiC modified carbon/carbon composites fabricated via reactive melt infiltration. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 651-659.
[220]
Pan XH, Niu YR, Xu XT, et al. Long time ablation behaviors of designed ZrC-SiC-TiC ternary coatings for environments above 2000 ℃. Corros Sci 2020, 170: 108645.
[221]
Ding Q, Ni DW, Ni N, et al. Thermal damage and microstructure evolution mechanisms of Cf/SiBCN composites during plasma ablation. Corros Sci 2020, 169: 108621.
[222]
Liang B, Yang ZH, Li YT, et al. Ablation behavior and mechanism of SiCf/Cf/SiBCN ceramic composites with improved thermal shock resistance under oxyacetylene combustion flow. Ceram Int 2015, 41: 8868-8877.
[223]
Li DX, Yang ZH, Jia DC, et al. Ablation behavior of graphene reinforced SiBCN ceramics in an oxyacetylene combustion flame. Corros Sci 2015, 100: 85-100.
[224]
Wang JY, Duan XM, Yang ZH, et al. Ablation mechanism and properties of SiCf/SiBCN ceramic composites under an oxyacetylene torch environment. Corros Sci 2014, 82: 101-107.
[225]
Rubio V, Ramanujam P, Binner J. Ultra-high temperature ceramic composite. Adv Appl Ceram 2018, 117: s56-s61.
[226]
Tang SF, Hu CL. Design, preparation and properties of carbon fiber reinforced ultra-high temperature ceramic composites for aerospace applications: A review. J Mater Sci Technol 2017, 33: 117-130.
[227]
Wang HD, Feng Q, Wang Z, et al. Microstructure evolution and high-temperature mechanical properties of SiCf/SiC composites in liquid fluoride salt environment. Corros Sci 2017, 124: 131-137.
[228]
Baker B, Rubio V, Ramanujam P, et al. Development of a slurry injection technique for continuous fibre ultra-high temperature ceramic matrix composites. J Eur Ceram Soc 2019, 39: 3927-3937.
[229]
Servadei F, Zoli L, Galizia P, et al. Development of UHTCMCs via water based ZrB2 powder slurry infiltration and polymer infiltration and pyrolysis. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 5076-5084.
[230]
Yan CL, Liu RJ, Cao YB, et al. Fabrication and properties of PIP 3D Cf/ZrC-SiC composites. Mater Sci Eng: A 2014, 591: 105-110.
[231]
Yan CL, Liu RJ, Cao YB, et al. Preparation and properties of 3D needle-punched C/ZrC-SiC composites by polymer infiltration and pyrolysis process. Ceram Int 2014, 40: 10961-10970.
[232]
Duan LY, Luo L, Liu LP, et al. Ablation of C/SiC-HfC composite prepared by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis in plasma wind tunnel. J Adv Ceram 2020, 9: 393-402.
[233]
Wang Z, Dong SM, Zhang XY, et al. Fabrication and properties of Cf/SiC-ZrC composites. J Am Ceram Soc 2008, 91: 3434-3436.
[234]
Chen SA, Zhang YD, Zhang CR, et al. Effects of SiC interphase by chemical vapor deposition on the properties of C/ZrC composite prepared via precursor infiltration and pyrolysis route. Mater Des 2013, 46: 497-502.
[235]
Li QG, Dong SM, Wang Z, et al. Fabrication and properties of 3-D Cf/ZrB2-ZrC-SiC composites via polymer infiltration and pyrolysis. Ceram Int 2013, 39: 5937-5941.
[236]
Zhang MY, Li KZ, Shi XH, et al. Effects of SiC interphase on the mechanical and ablation properties of C/C-ZrC-ZrB2-SiC composites prepared by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis. Mater Des 2017, 122: 322-329.
[237]
Hu P, Cheng Y, Zhang DY, et al. From ferroconcrete to Cf/UHTC-SiC: A totally novel densification method and mechanism at 1300 ℃ without pressure. Compos B: Eng 2019, 174: 107023.
[238]
Zou LH, Wali N, Yang JM, et al. Microstructural development of a Cf/ZrC composite manufactured by reactive melt infiltration. J Eur Ceram Soc 2010, 30: 1527-1535.
[239]
Chen BW, Ni DW, Wang JX, et al. Ablation behavior of Cf/ZrC-SiC-based composites fabricated by an improved reactive melt infiltration. J Eur Ceram Soc 2019, 39: 4617-4624.
[240]
Zhao ZG, Li KZ, Li W, et al. Ablation behavior of C/C-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by reactive melt infiltration under oxyacetylene torch at two heat fluxes. Ceram Int 2018, 44: 17345-17358.
[241]
Wing BL, Halloran JW. Microstress in the matrix of a melt-infiltrated SiC/SiC ceramic matrix composite. J Am Ceram Soc 2017, 100: 5286-5294.
[242]
Tong YG, Bai SX, Chen K. C/C-ZrC composite prepared by chemical vapor infiltration combined with alloyed reactive melt infiltration. Ceram Int 2012, 38: 5723-5730.
[243]
Chen XW, Feng Q, Gao L, et al. Interphase degradation of three-dimensional Cf/SiC-ZrC-ZrB2 composites fabricated via reactive melt infiltration. J Am Ceram Soc 2017, 100: 4816-4826.
[244]
Vinci A, Zoli L, Galizia P, et al. Reactive melt infiltration of carbon fibre reinforced ZrB2/B composites with Zr2Cu. Compos A: Appl Sci Manuf 2020, 137: 105973.
[245]
Levenspiel O. Ingeniería de las Reacciones Químicas. 2nd edn. Barcelona: Wiley, 1990. (in Spanish)
[246]
Chen XW, Feng Q, Kan YM, et al. Effects of preform pore structure on infiltration kinetics and microstructure evolution of RMI-derived Cf/ZrC-ZrB2-SiC composite. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 2683-2690.
[247]
Li L, Qiao HW, Li QG, et al. In situ fabrication and characterization of laminated C/ZrC ceramic via filter papers and zirconia powders. Ceram Int 2017, 43: 5607-5615.
[248]
Zoli L, Vinci A, Silvestroni L, et al. Rapid spark plasma sintering to produce dense UHTCs reinforced with undamaged carbon fibres. Mater Des 2017, 130: 1-7.
[249]
Zoli L, Sciti D. Efficacy of a ZrB2-SiC matrix in protecting C fibres from oxidation in novel UHTCMC materials. Mater Des 2017, 113: 207-213.
[250]
Zoli L, Vinci A, Galizia P, et al. Is spark plasma sintering suitable for the densification of continuous carbon fibre-UHTCMCs? J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 2597-2603.
[251]
Yao JJ, Pang SY, Hu CL, et al. Mechanical, oxidation and ablation properties of C/(C-SiC)CVI-(ZrC-SiC)PIP composites. Corros Sci 2020, 162: 108200.
[252]
Zhang DY, Hu P, Feng JX, et al. Characterization and mechanical properties of Cf/ZrB2-SiC composites fabricated by a hybrid technique based on slurry impregnation, polymer infiltration and pyrolysis and low-temperature hot pressing. Ceram Int 2019, 45: 5467-5474.
[253]
Zhang DY, Hu P, Dong S, et al. Oxidation behavior and ablation mechanism of Cf/ZrB2-SiC composite fabricated by vibration-assisted slurry impregnation combined with low-temperature hot pressing. Corros Sci 2019, 161: 108181.
[254]
Wang YG, Liu W, Cheng LF, et al. Preparation and properties of 2D C/ZrB2-SiC ultra high temperature ceramic composites. Mater Sci Eng: A 2009, 524: 129-133.
[255]
Ouyang HB, Zhang YL, Li CY, et al. Effects of ZrC/SiC ratios on mechanical and ablation behavior of C/C-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by carbothermal reaction of hydrothermal co-deposited oxides. Corros Sci 2020, 163: 108239.
[256]
Yan CL, Liu RJ, Zhang CR, et al. Effect of PyC interphase thickness on mechanical and ablation properties of 3D Cf/ZrC-SiC composite. Ceram Int 2016, 42: 12756-12762.
[257]
Li QG, Dong SM, Wang Z, et al. Fabrication and properties of 3-D Cf/SiC-ZrC composites, using ZrC precursor and polycarbosilane. J Am Ceram Soc 2012, 95: 1216-1219.
[258]
Li HJ, He QC, Wang CC, et al. Effects of precursor feeding rate on the microstructure and ablation resistance of gradient C/C-ZrC-SiC composites prepared by chemical liquid-vapor deposition. Vacuum 2019, 164: 265-277.
[259]
Chen BW, Ni DW, Lu J, et al. Multi-cycle and long-term ablation behavior of Cf/ZrB2-SiC composites at 2500 ℃. Corros Sci 2021, 184: 109385.
[260]
Wu XW, Su ZA, Huang QZ, et al. Effect of ZrC particle distribution on the ablation resistance of C/C-SiC-ZrC composites fabricated using precursor infiltration pyrolysis. Ceram Int 2020, 46: 16062-16067.
[261]
Wang Z, Dong SM, Ding YS, et al. Mechanical properties and microstructures of Cf/SiC-ZrC composites using T700SC carbon fibers as reinforcements. Ceram Int 2011, 37: 695-700.
[262]
Kannan R, Rangaraj L. Properties of Cf/SiC-ZrB2-TaxCy composite produced by reactive hot pressing and polymer impregnation pyrolysis (RHP/PIP). J Eur Ceram Soc 2019, 39: 2257-2265.
[263]
Jia Y, Chen SA, Li Y, et al. High-temperature mechanical properties and microstructure of C/C-ZrC-SiC-ZrB2 composites prepared by a joint process of precursor infiltration and pyrolysis and slurry infiltration. J Alloys Compd 2019, 811: 151953.
[264]
Sciti D, Zoli L, Vinci A, et al. Effect of PAN-based and pitch-based carbon fibres on microstructure and properties of continuous Cf/ZrB2-SiC UHTCMCs. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 3045-3050.
[265]
Vinci A, Zoli L, Sciti D, et al. Mechanical behaviour of carbon fibre reinforced TaC/SiC and ZrC/SiC composites up to 2100 ℃. J Eur Ceram Soc 2019, 39: 780-787.
[266]
Silvestroni L, Pienti L, Guicciardi S, et al. Strength and toughness: The challenging case of TaC-based composites. Compos B: Eng 2015, 72: 10-20.
[267]
Gui KX, Hu P, Hong WH, et al. Microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal shock resistance of ZrB2-SiC-Cf composite with inhibited degradation of carbon fibers. J Alloys Compd 2017, 706: 16-23.
[268]
Hu P, Cheng Y, Xie MS, et al. Damage mechanism analysis to the carbon fiber and fiber-ceramic interface tailoring of Cf/ZrC-SiC using PyC coating. Ceram Int 2018, 44: 19038-19043.
[269]
Hu CL, Pang SY, Tang SF, et al. An integrated composite with a porous Cf/C-ZrB2-SiC core between two compact outer layers of Cf/C-ZrB2-SiC and Cf/C-SiC. J Eur Ceram Soc 2015, 35: 1113-1117.
[270]
Hu CL, Pang SY, Tang SF, et al. Ablation and mechanical behavior of a sandwich-structured composite with an inner layer of Cf/SiC between two outer layers of Cf/SiC-ZrB2-ZrC. Corros Sci 2014, 80: 154-163.
[271]
Chen XW, Dong SM, Kan YM, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of three dimensional Cf/SiC-ZrC- ZrB2 composites prepared by reactive melt infiltration method. J Eur Ceram Soc 2016, 36: 3969-3976.
[272]
Chen SA, Ji HL, Li Y, et al. Effects of high-temperature annealing on the microstructure and properties of C/ZrC composites prepared by reactive melt infiltration. Mater Sci Eng: A 2017, 686: 41-45.
[273]
Chen SA, Zhang CR, Zhang YD, et al. Effects of polymer derived SiC interphase on the properties of C/ZrC composites. Mater Des 2014, 58: 102-107.
[274]
Das J, Kesava BC, Reddy JJ, et al. Microstructure, mechanical properties and oxidation behavior of short carbon fiber reinforced ZrB2-20v/oSiC-2v/oB4C composite. Mater Sci Eng: A 2018, 719: 206-226.
[275]
Vinci A, Zoli L, Landi E, et al. Oxidation behaviour of a continuous carbon fibre reinforced ZrB2-SiC composite. Corros Sci 2017, 123: 129-138.
[276]
Vinci A, Zoli L, Galizia P, et al. Influence of Y2O3 addition on the mechanical and oxidation behaviour of carbon fibre reinforced ZrB2/SiC composites. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 5067-5075.
[277]
Guo SQ. Oxidation and strength retention of HfB2-SiC composite with La2O3 additives. Adv Appl Ceram 2020, 119: 218-223.
[278]
Chen ZK, Wu Y, Chen YH, et al. Preparation and oxidation behavior of Cf/C-TaC composites. Mater Chem Phys 2020, 254: 123428.
[279]
Mungiguerra S, di Martino GD, Cecere A, et al. Arc-jet wind tunnel characterization of ultra-high-temperature ceramic matrix composites. Corros Sci 2019, 149: 18-28.
[280]
Ni C, Li KZ, Liu L, et al. Ablation mechanism of SiC coated C/C composites at 0° angle in two flame conditions under an oxyacetylene flame. Corros Sci 2014, 84: 1-10.
[281]
Ma Y, Li QG, Dong SM, et al. Microstructures and ablation properties of 3D 4-directional Cf/ZrC-SiC composite in a plasma wind tunnel environment. Ceram Int 2014, 40: 11387-11392.
[282]
Tang SF, Deng JY, Wang SJ, et al. Comparison of thermal and ablation behaviors of C/SiC composites and C/ZrB2-SiC composites. Corros Sci 2009, 51: 54-61.
[283]
Tong YG, Hu YL, Liang XB, et al. Carbon fiber reinforced ZrC based ultra-high temperature ceramic matrix composite subjected to laser ablation: Ablation resistance, microstructure and damage mechanism. Ceram Int 2020, 46: 14408-14415.
[284]
Zhou HJ, Ni DW, He P, et al. Ablation behavior of C/C-ZrC and C/SiC-ZrC composites fabricated by a joint process of slurry impregnation and chemical vapor infiltration. Ceram Int 2018, 44: 4777-4782.
[285]
Li QG, Dong SM, Wang Z, et al. Ablation behavior and mechanism of 3D Cf/ZrC-SiC composites in a plasma wind tunnel environment. J Asian Ceram Soc 2015, 3: 377-382.
[286]
Yan CL, Liu RJ, Zhang CR, et al. Ablation and mechanical properties of 3D braided C/ZrC-SiC composites with various SiC/ZrC ratios. Ceram Int 2016, 42: 19019-19026.
[287]
Tang SF, Deng JY, Wang SJ, et al. Ablation behaviors of ultra-high temperature ceramic composites. Mater Sci Eng: A 2007, 465: 1-7.
[288]
Paul A, Venugopal S, Binner JGP, et al. UHTC-carbon fibre composites: Preparation, oxyacetylene torch testing and characterisation. J Eur Ceram Soc 2013, 33: 423-432.
[289]
Zhou YC, Xiang HM, Feng ZH, et al. Electronic structure and mechanical properties of NiB: A promising interphase material for future UHTCf/UHTC composites. J Am Ceram Soc 2016, 99: 2110-2119.
[290]
Zhou YC, Wang XF, Xiang HM, et al. Theoretical prediction, preparation, and mechanical properties of YbB6, a candidate interphase material for future UHTCf/UHTC composites. J Eur Ceram Soc 2016, 36: 3571-3579.
[291]
Jayaseelan DD, Zapata-Solvas E, Brown P, et al. In situ formation of oxidation resistant refractory coatings on SiC-reinforced ZrB2 ultra high temperature ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2012, 95: 1247-1254.
[292]
Wang P, Zhou CL, Zhang XH, et al. Oxidation protective ZrB2-SiC coatings with ferrocene addition on SiC coated graphite. Ceram Int 2016, 42: 2654-2661.
[293]
Zhang YL, Hu H, Zhang PF, et al. SiC/ZrB2-SiC-ZrC multilayer coating for carbon/carbon composites against ablation. Surf Coat Technol 2016, 300: 1-9.
[294]
Ren XR, Li HJ, Fu QG, et al. Oxidation protective TaB2-SiC gradient coating to protect SiC-Si coated carbon/carbon composites against oxidation. Compos B: Eng 2014, 66: 174-179.
[295]
Wang P, Zhou SB, Hu P, et al. Ablation resistance of ZrB2-SiC/SiC coating prepared by pack cementation for graphite. J Alloys Compd 2016, 682: 203-207.
[296]
Zhang JP, Fu QG. The effects of carbon/carbon composites blasting treatment and modifying SiC coatings with SiC/ZrB2 on their oxidation and cyclic ablation performances. Corros Sci 2018, 140: 134-142.
[297]
Zhang JP, Fu QG, Wang YJ. Interface design and HfC additive to enhance the cyclic ablation performance of SiC coating for carbon/carbon composites from 1750 ℃ to room temperature under vertical oxyacetylene torch. Corros Sci 2017, 123: 139-146.
[298]
Zhou L, Fu QG, Hu D, et al. Oxidation protective SiC-Si coating for carbon/carbon composites by gaseous silicon infiltration and pack cementation: A comparative investigation. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 194-203.
[299]
Zou X, Fu QG, Liu L, et al. ZrB2-SiC coating to protect carbon/carbon composites against ablation. Surf Coat Technol 2013, 226: 17-21.
[300]
Allemand A, Szwedek O, Epherre J F, et al. Procédé pour revêtir une pièce d'un revêtement de protection contre l'oxydation par une technique de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur, et revêtement et pièce. EP patent 2782886, Oct. 2014.
[301]
Chen ZK, Xiong X, Li GD, et al. Ablation behaviors of carbon/carbon composites with C-SiC-TaC multi- interlayers. Appl Surf Sci 2009, 255: 9217-9223.
[302]
Li ZH, Wang YL, Xiong X, et al. Microstructure and growth behavior of Hf(Ta)C ceramic coating synthesized by low pressure chemical vapor deposition. J Alloys Compd 2017, 705: 79-88.
[303]
Ren JC, Feng ER, Zhang YL, et al. Microstructure and anti-ablation performance of HfC-TaC and HfC-ZrC coatings synthesized by CVD on C/C composites. Ceram Int 2020, 46: 10147-10158.
[304]
Tong MD, Fu QG, Zhou L, et al. Ablation behavior of a novel HfC-SiC gradient coating fabricated by a facile one-step chemical vapor co-deposition. J Eur Ceram Soc 2018, 38: 4346-4355.
[305]
Verdon C, Szwedek O, Jacques S, et al. Hafnium and silicon carbide multilayer coatings for the protection of carbon composites. Surf Coat Technol 2013, 230: 124-129.
[306]
Wang YJ, Li HJ, Fu QG, et al. SiC/HfC/SiC ablation resistant coating for carbon/carbon composites. Surf Coat Technol 2012, 206: 3883-3887.
[307]
Wang YL, Li ZH, Xiong X, et al. Action mechanism of hydrogen gas on deposition of HfC coating using HfCl4-CH4-H2-Ar system. Appl Surf Sci 2016, 390: 903-908.
[308]
Wang YL, Xiong X, Li GD, et al. Preparation and ablation properties of Hf(Ta)C co-deposition coating for carbon/carbon composites. Corros Sci 2013, 66: 177-182.
[309]
Zhang J, Zhang YL, Fu YQ, et al. Ablation behavior of HfC coating with different thickness for carbon/carbon composites at ultra-high temperature. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 1769-1778.
[310]
Zhu Y, Cheng LF, Li MX, et al. The synthesis and characterization of CVD ZrB2 coating from ZrCl4-BCl3- H2-Ar system. Ceram Int 2018, 44: 2002-2010.
[311]
Lee HG, Kim D, Park JY, et al. Microstructure of SiC-ZrC composite coatings on TRISO particles via fluidized bed chemical vapor deposition. Ceram Int 2019, 45: 24001-24006.
[312]
Liu T, Niu YR, Li C, et al. Effect of MoSi2 addition on ablation behavior of ZrC coating fabricated by vacuum plasma spray. Ceram Int 2018, 44: 8946-8954.
[313]
Torabi S, Valefi Z, Ehsani N. Ablation behavior of SiC/ZrB2 ultra-high temperature ceramic coatings by solid shielding shrouded plasma spray for high- temperature applications (temperature above 2000 ℃). Surf Coat Technol 2020, 403: 126271.
[314]
Tan W, Adducci M, Trice R. Evaluation of rare-earth modified ZrB2-SiC ablation resistance using an oxyacetylene torch. J Am Ceram Soc 2014, 97: 2639-2645.
[315]
Xu XT, Pan XH, Niu YR, et al. Difference evaluation on ablation behaviors of ZrC-based and ZrB2-based UHTCs coatings. Corros Sci 2021, 180: 109181.
[316]
Yoo HI, Kim HS, Hong BG, et al. Hafnium carbide protective layer coatings on carbon/carbon composites deposited with a vacuum plasma spray coating method. J Eur Ceram Soc 2016, 36: 1581-1587.
[317]
Richet N, Lespade P, Goursat P, et al. Oxidation resistance of HfB2-SiC coatings for protection of carbon fiber based composites. Key Eng Mater 2004, 264-268: 1047-1050.
[318]
Wang TY, Luo RY. Oxidation protection and mechanism of the HfB2-SiC-Si/SiC coatings modified by in situ strengthening of SiC whiskers for C/C composites. Ceram Int 2018, 44: 12370-12380.
[319]
Zapata-Solvas E, Gómez-García D, Domínguez- Rodríguez A, et al. High temperature creep of 20 vol%. SiC-HfB2 UHTCs up to 2000 ℃ and the effect of La2O3 addition. J Eur Ceram Soc 2018, 38: 47-56.
[320]
Zhang ML, Ren XR, Chu H, et al. Oxidation inhibition behaviors of the HfB2-SiC-TaSi2 coating for carbon structural materials at 1700 ℃. Corros Sci 2020, 177: 108982.
[321]
Zhang YL, Wang HH, Li T, et al. Ultra-high temperature ceramic coating for carbon/carbon composites against ablation above 2000 K. Ceram Int 2018, 44: 3056-3063.
[322]
Jiang Y, Liu WL, Wang N, et al. Multiphase composite Hf0.8Ti0.2B2-SiC-Si coating providing oxidation and ablation protection for graphite under different high temperature oxygen-containing environments. Ceram Int 2021, 47: 1903-1916.
[323]
Ren Y, Qian YH, Xu JJ, et al. Oxidation and cracking/spallation resistance of ZrB2-SiC-TaSi2-Si coating on siliconized graphite at 1500 ℃ in air. Ceram Int 2020, 46: 6254-6261.
[324]
Zhang P, Fu QG, Cheng CY, et al. Comparing oxidation behaviors at 1773 K and 1973 K of HfB2-MoSi2/SiC-Si coating prepared by a combination method of pack cementation, slurry painting and in situ synthesis. Surf Coat Technol 2020, 403: 126418.
[325]
Jiang Y, Liu T, Ru HQ, et al. Oxidation and ablation protection of multiphase Hf0.5Ta0.5B2-SiC-Si coating for graphite prepared by dipping-pyrolysis and reactive infiltration of gaseous silicon. Appl Surf Sci 2018, 459: 527-536.
[326]
Zhang P, Fu QG, Hu D, et al. Oxidation behavior of SiC-HfB2-Si coating on C/C composites prepared by slurry dipping combined with gaseous Si infiltration. Surf Coat Technol 2020, 385: 125335.
[327]
Zhuang L, Fu QG, Li HJ. SiCnw/PyC core-shell networks to improve the bonding strength and oxyacetylene ablation resistance of ZrB2-ZrC coating for C/C-ZrB2- ZrC-SiC composites. Carbon 2017, 124: 675-684.
[328]
Nisar A, Ariharan S, Venkateswaran T, et al. Effect of carbon nanotube on processing, microstructural, mechanical and ablation behavior of ZrB2-20SiC based ultra-high temperature ceramic composites. Carbon 2017, 111: 269-282.
[329]
Zapata-Solvas E, Jayaseelan DD, Brown PM, et al. Thermal properties of La2O3-doped ZrB2- and HfB2-based ultra-high temperature ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2013, 33: 3467-3472.
[330]
Zhang XH, Hu P, Han JC, et al. Ablation behavior of ZrB2-SiC ultra high temperature ceramics under simulated atmospheric re-entry conditions. Compos Sci Technol 2008, 68: 1718-1726.
[331]
Brenner AE, Peña AA, Phuah XL, et al. Cyclic ablation of high-emissivity Sm-doped ZrB2/SiC coatings on alumina substrates. J Eur Ceram Soc 2018, 38: 1136-1142.
[332]
Cheng CY, Li HJ, Fu QG, et al. A SiCnw/PyC-toughened ZrB2-SiC coating for protecting Si-SiC coated C/C composites against oxidation. Appl Surf Sci 2018, 457: 360-366.
[333]
Chinnaraj RK, Hong SM, Kim HS, et al. Ablation experiments of ultra-high-temperature ceramic coating on carbon-carbon composite using ICP plasma wind tunnel. Int J Aeronaut Space Sci 2020, 21: 889-905.
[334]
Cui YH, Guo MY, Shao YX, et al. Effects of SiC on microstructure and properties of plasma sprayed ZrB2-ZrC composite coating. Ceram Int 2021, 47: 12753-12761.
[335]
Hu D, Fu QG, Liu T, et al. Structural design and ablation performance of ZrB2/MoSi2 laminated coating for SiC coated carbon/carbon composites. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 212-219.
[336]
Hu CL, Tang SF, Pang SY, et al. Long-term oxidation behaviors of C/SiC composites with a SiC/UHTC/SiC three-layer coating in a wide temperature range. Corros Sci 2019, 147: 1-8.
[337]
Jia YJ, Li HJ, Yao XY, et al. Long-time ablation protection of carbon/carbon composites with different- La2O3-content modified ZrC coating. J Eur Ceram Soc 2018, 38: 1046-1058.
[338]
Wang YJ, Li HJ, Fu QG, et al. Ablation behaviour of a TaC coating on SiC coated C/C composites at different temperatures. Ceram Int 2013, 39: 359-365.
[339]
Xu JJ, Sun W, Xu YL, et al. Microstructures and ablation resistance of WSi2/ZrSi2/ZrxHf1-xC/SiC coating based on a pattern strengthening one-step method. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 38-53.
[341]
Kuriakose AK, Margrave JL. The oxidation kinetics of zirconium diboride and zirconium carbide at high temperatures. J Electrochem Soc 1964, 111: 827.
[342]
Wang PP, Li HJ, Ren XR, et al. HfB2-SiC-MoSi2 oxidation resistance coating fabricated through in situ synthesis for SiC coated C/C composites. J Alloys Compd 2017, 722: 69-76.
[343]
Cai ZY, Zhang DX, Chen XX, et al. A novel ultra-high-temperature oxidation protective MoSi2-TaSi2 ceramic coating for tantalum substrate. J Eur Ceram Soc 2019, 39: 2277-2286..
[344]
Tului M, Lionetti S, Pulci G, et al. Effects of heat treatments on oxidation resistance and mechanical properties of ultra high temperature ceramic coatings. Surf Coat Technol 2008, 202: 4394-4398.
[345]
Xu YL, Sun W, Xiong X, et al. Ablation characteristics of mosaic structure ZrC-SiC coatings on low-density, porous C/C composites. J Mater Sci Technol 2019, 35: 2785-2798.
[346]
Tan ZY, Zhu W, Yang L, et al. Microstructure, mechanical properties and ablation behavior of ultra-high-temperature Ta-Hf-C solid solution coating prepared by a step-by-step plasma solid solution method. Surf Coat Technol 2020, 403: 126405.
[347]
Zhang JP, Fu QG, Qu JL, et al. Surface modification of carbon/carbon composites and in situ grown SiC nanowires to enhance the thermal cycling performance of Si-Mo-Cr coating under parallel oxyacetylene torch. Corros Sci 2016, 111: 667-674.
[348]
Xiang Y, Li W, Wang S, et al. Preparation of UHTC based coatings for C-SiC composites by slurry and CVD. Mater Technol 2012, 27: 257-260.
[349]
Xu L, Cheng J, Li XC, et al. Preparation of carbon/ carbon-ultra high temperature ceramics composites with ultra high temperature ceramics coating. J Am Ceram Soc 2018, 101: 3830-3836.
[350]
Loehman RE, Corral EL. Multilayer ultra-high-temperature ceramic coatings. U.S. patent 8 137 802, 2012.
[351]
Zhou HJ, Gao L, Wang Z, et al. ZrB2-SiC oxidation protective coating on C/C composites prepared by vapor silicon infiltration process. J Am Ceram Soc 2010, 93: 915-919.
[352]
Fu QG, Li HJ, Li KZ, et al. SiC whisker-toughened MoSi2-SiC-Si coating to protect carbon/carbon composites against oxidation. Carbon 2006, 44: 1866-1869.
[353]
Ren JC, Zhang YL, Zhang PF, et al. UHTC coating reinforced by HfC nanowires against ablation for C/C composites. Surf Coat Technol 2017, 311: 191-198.
[354]
Cheng CY, Li HJ, Fu QG, et al. Effects of pyrocarbon on morphology stability of SiC nanowires at high temperatures. J Am Ceram Soc 2018, 101: 3694-3702.
[355]
Zhuang L, Fu QG, Ma WH, et al. Oxidation protection of C/C composites: Coating development with thermally stabile SiC@PyC nanowires and an interlocking TaB2-SiC structure. Corros Sci 2019, 148: 307-316.
[356]
Vogel W. Glass Chemistry. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1994.
[357]
Atkins P, Paula J. Atkins' Physical Chemistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006: 783-827.
[358]
George EP, Raabe D, Ritchie RO. High-entropy alloys. Nat Rev Mater 2019, 4: 515-534.
[359]
Xiang HM, Xing Y, Dai FZ, et al. High-entropy ceramics: Present status, challenges, and a look forward. J Adv Ceram 2021, 10: 385-441.
[360]
Rost CM, Sachet E, Borman T, et al. Entropy-stabilized oxides. Nat Commun 2015, 6: 8485.
[361]
Wright AJ, Wang QY, Huang CY, et al. From high-entropy ceramics to compositionally-complex ceramics: A case study of fluorite oxides. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 2120-2129.
[362]
Gild J, Zhang YY, Harrington T, et al. High-entropy metal diborides: A new class of high-entropy materials and a new type of ultrahigh temperature ceramics. Sci Rep 2016, 6: 37946.
[363]
Zhang Y, Guo WM, Jiang ZB, et al. Dense high-entropy boride ceramics with ultra-high hardness. Scripta Mater 2019, 164: 135-139.
[364]
Shen XQ, Liu JX, Li F, et al. Preparation and characterization of diboride-based high entropy (Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)B2-SiC particulate composites. Ceram Int 2019, 45: 24508-24514.
[365]
Gu JF, Zou J, Sun SK, et al. Dense and pure high-entropy metal diboride ceramics sintered from self-synthesized powders via boro/carbothermal reduction approach. Sci China Mater 2019, 62: 1898-1909.
[366]
Failla S, Galizia P, Fu S, et al. Formation of high entropy metal diborides using arc-melting and combinatorial approach to study quinary and quaternary solid solutions. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 588-593.
[367]
Chen H, Xiang HM, Dai FZ, et al. Porous high entropy (Zr0.2Hf0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)B2: A novel strategy towards making ultrahigh temperature ceramics thermal insulating. J Mater Sci Technol 2019, 35: 2404-2408.
[368]
Liu JX, Shen XQ, Wu Y, et al. Mechanical properties of hot-pressed high-entropy diboride-based ceramics. J Adv Ceram 2020, 9: 503-510.
[369]
Sarker P, Harrington T, Toher C, et al. High-entropy high-hardness metal carbides discovered by entropy descriptors. Nat Commun 2018, 9: 4980.
[370]
Castle E, Csanádi T, Grasso S, et al. Processing and properties of high-entropy ultra-high temperature carbides. Sci Rep 2018, 8: 8609.
[371]
Wei XF, Liu JX, Li F, et al. High entropy carbide ceramics from different starting materials. J Eur Ceram Soc 2019, 39: 2989-2994.
[372]
Lu K, Liu JX, Wei XF, et al. Microstructures and mechanical properties of high-entropy (Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C ceramics with the addition of SiC secondary phase. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 1839-1847.
[373]
Qin Y, Liu JX, Li F, et al. A high entropy silicide by reactive spark plasma sintering. J Adv Ceram 2019, 8: 148-152.
[374]
Gild J, Braun J, Kaufmann K, et al. A high-entropy silicide: (Mo0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2Ti0.2W0.2)Si2. J Materiomics 2019, 5: 337-343.
[375]
Chen XQ, Wu YQ. High-entropy transparent fluoride laser ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2020, 103: 750-756.
[376]
Yan XL, Constantin L, Lu YF, et al. (Hf0.2Zr0.2Ta0.2Nb0.2Ti0.2)C high-entropy ceramics with low thermal conductivity. J Am Ceram Soc 2018, 101: 4486-4491.
[377]
Tallarita G, Licheri R, Garroni S, et al. Novel processing route for the fabrication of bulk high-entropy metal diborides. Scripta Mater 2019, 158: 100-104.
[378]
Zhou JY, Zhang JY, Zhang F, et al. High-entropy carbide: A novel class of multicomponent ceramics. Ceram Int 2018, 44: 22014-22018.
[379]
Feng L, Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE. Two-step synthesis process for high-entropy diboride powders. J Am Ceram Soc 2020, 103: 724-730.
[380]
Feng L, Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE. Processing of dense high-entropy boride ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 3815-3823.
[381]
Chicardi E, García-Garrido C, Gotor FJ. Low temperature synthesis of an equiatomic (TiZrHfVNb)C5 high entropy carbide by a mechanically-induced carbon diffusion route. Ceram Int 2019, 45: 21858-21863.
[382]
Sedegov A, Vorotilo S, Tsybulin V, et al. Synthesis and study of high-entropy ceramics based on the carbides of refractory metals. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 2019, 558: 012043.
[383]
Li F, Lu Y, Wang XG, et al. Liquid precursor-derived high-entropy carbide nanopowders. Ceram Int 2019, 45: 22437-22441.
[384]
Feng L, Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE, et al. Synthesis of single-phase high-entropy carbide powders. Scripta Mater 2019, 162: 90-93.
[385]
Feng L, Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE. Low-temperature sintering of single-phase, high-entropy carbide ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2019, 102: 7217-7224.
[386]
Monteverde F, Saraga F, Gaboardi M. Compositional disorder and sintering of entropy stabilized (Hf, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr)B2 solid solution powders. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 3807-3814.
[387]
Gild J, Kaufmann K, Vecchio K, et al. Reactive flash spark plasma sintering of high-entropy ultrahigh temperature ceramics. Scripta Mater 2019, 170: 106-110.
[388]
Zhang Y, Jiang ZB, Sun SK, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of high-entropy borides derived from boro/carbothermal reduction. J Eur Ceram Soc 2019, 39: 3920-3924.
[389]
Chen L, Wang K, Su WT, et al. Research progress of transition metal non-oxide high-entropy ceramics. J Inorg Mater 2020, 35: 748-758.
[390]
Wang K, Chen L, Xu CG, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of (TiZrNbTaMo)C high-entropy ceramic. J Mater Sci Technol 2020, 39: 99-105.
[391]
Qin M, Gild J, Wang HR, et al. Dissolving and stabilizing soft WB2 and MoB2 phases into high-entropy borides via boron-metals reactive sintering to attain higher hardness. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 4348-4353.
[392]
Gild J, Wright A, Quiambao-Tomko K, et al. Thermal conductivity and hardness of three single-phase high- entropy metal diborides fabricated by borocarbothermal reduction and spark plasma sintering. Ceram Int 2020, 46: 6906-6913.
[393]
McClane DL, Fahrenholtz WG, Hilmas GE. Thermal properties of (Zr,TM)B2 solid solutions with TM = Hf, Nb, W, Ti, and Y. J Am Ceram Soc 2014, 97: 1552-1558.
[394]
Wuchina E, Opeka M, Causey S, et al. Designing for ultrahigh-temperature applications: The mechanical and thermal properties of HfB2, HfCx, HfNx and Hf(N). J Mater Sci 2004, 39: 5939-5949.
[395]
Wei XF, Liu JX, Bao WC, et al. High-entropy carbide ceramics with refined microstructure and enhanced thermal conductivity by the addition of graphite. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 4747-4754.
[396]
Backman L, Gild J, Luo J, et al. Part I: Theoretical predictions of preferential oxidation in refractory high entropy materials. Acta Mater 2020, 197: 20-27.
[397]
Wang HX, Cao YJ, Liu W, et al. Oxidation behavior of (Hf0.2Ta0.2Zr0.2Ti0.2Nb0.2)C-xSiC ceramics at high temperature. Ceram Int 2020, 46: 11160-11168.
[398]
Ye BL, Wen TQ, Liu D, et al. Oxidation behavior of (Hf0.2Zr0.2Ta0.2Nb0.2Ti0.2)C high-entropy ceramics at 1073-1473 K in air. Corros Sci 2019, 153: 327-332.
[399]
Cai FY, Ni DW, Chen BW, et al. Fabrication and properties of Cf/(Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C-SiC high-entropy ceramic matrix composites via precursor infiltration and pyrolysis. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 5863-5871.
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Pages 1-56
Cite this article:
NI D, CHENG Y, ZHANG J, et al. Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics, composites, and coatings. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2022, 11(1): 1-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-021-0550-6

6583

Views

1836

Downloads

403

Crossref

375

Web of Science

373

Scopus

39

CSCD

Altmetrics

Received: 09 September 2021
Revised: 12 October 2021
Accepted: 16 October 2021
Published: 24 December 2021
© The Author(s) 2021.

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Return