AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (1.4 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article | Open Access

Mechanical properties of additively-manufactured cellular ceramic structures: A comprehensive study

Xueqin ZHANG1Keqiang ZHANG1Bin ZHANG2Ying LI1( )Rujie HE1( )
Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Show Author Information

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Cellular ceramic structures (CCSs) are promising candidates for structural components in aerospace and modern industry because of their extraordinary physical and chemical properties. Herein, the CCSs with different structural parameters, i.e., relative density, layer, size of unit cells, and structural configuration, were designed and prepared by digital light processing (DLP)-based additive manufacturing (AM) technology to investigate their responses under compressive loading systematically. It was demonstrated that as the relative density increased and the size of the unit cells decreased, the mechanical properties of one-layer CCSs increased. The mechanical properties of three-layer CCSs were more outstanding than those of the CCSs with one and two layers. In addition, structural configurations also played a vital role in the mechanical properties of the CCSs. Overall, the mechanical properties of the CCSs from superior to inferior were that with the structural configurations of modified body-centered cubic (MBCC), Octet, SchwarzP, IWP, and body-centered cubic (BCC). Furthermore, structural parameters also had significant impacts on the failure mode of the CCSs under compressive loading. As the relative density increased, the failure mode of the one-layer CCSs changed from parallel–vertical–inclined mode to parallel–vertical mode. It was worth noting that the size of the unit cells did not alter the failure mode. Inclined fracture took a greater proportion in the failure mode of the multi-layer CCSs. But it could be suppressed by the increased relative density. Similarly, the proportions of the parallel–vertical mode and the fracture along a specific plane always changed with the variation of the structural configurations. This study will serve as the base for investigating the mechanical properties of the CCSs.

References

[1]
Zhang XQ, Zhang KQ, Zhang L, et al. Additive manufacturing of cellular ceramic structures: From structure to structure–function integration. Mater Design 2022, 215: 110470.
[2]
Wang WQ, Zhang L, Dong XJ, et al. Additive manufacturing of fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites: Advances, challenges, and prospects. Ceram Int 2022, 48: 1954219556.
[3]
Weeger O, Boddeti N, Yeung SK, et al. Digital design and nonlinear simulation for additive manufacturing of soft lattice structures. Addit Manuf 2019, 25: 3949.
[4]
Feng CW, Zhang KQ, He RJ, et al. Additive manufacturing of hydroxyapatite bioceramic scaffolds: Dispersion, digital light processing, sintering, mechanical properties, and biocompatibility. J Adv Ceram 2020, 9: 360373.
[5]
Schwarzer E, Holtzhausen S, Scheithauer U, et al. Process development for additive manufacturing of functionally graded alumina toughened zirconia components intended for medical implant application. J Eur Ceram Soc 2019, 39: 522530.
[6]
Duan SY, Wen WB, Fang DN. Additively-manufactured anisotropic and isotropic 3D plate-lattice materials for enhanced mechanical performance: Simulations & experiments. Acta Mater 2020, 199: 397412.
[7]
Feng YR, Guo X, Huang K, et al. Enhanced electromagnetic microwave absorption of SiOC ceramics targeting the integration of structure and function. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 63936405.
[8]
Zheng HD, Liu LL, Deng CL, et al. Mechanical properties of AM Ti6Al4V porous scaffolds with various cell structures. Rare Metals 2019, 38: 561570.
[9]
Chen AN, Li M, Xu J, et al. High-porosity mullite ceramic foams prepared by selective laser sintering using fly ash hollow spheres as raw materials. J Eur Ceram Soc 2018, 38: 45534559.
[10]
Chen AN, Li M, Wu JM, et al. Enhancement mechanism of mechanical performance of highly porous mullite ceramics with bimodal pore structures prepared by selective laser sintering. J Alloys Compd 2019, 776: 486494.
[11]
Yao YX, Qin W, Xing BH, et al. High performance hydroxyapatite ceramics and a triply periodic minimum surface structure fabricated by digital light processing 3D printing. J Adv Ceram 2021, 10: 3948.
[12]
He RJ, Zhou NP, Zhang KQ, et al. Progress and challenges towards additive manufacturing of SiC ceramic. J Adv Ceram 2021, 10: 637674.
[13]
Chen Z, Sun XH, Shang YP, et al. Dense ceramics with complex shape fabricated by 3D printing: A review. J Adv Ceram 2021, 10: 195218.
[14]
Li CD, Gu HM, Wang W, et al. Microstructure and properties of Al–7Si–0.6Mg alloys with different Ti contents deposited by wire arc additive manufacturing. Rare Metals 2021, 40: 25302537.
[15]
Wang WQ, Bai XJ, Zhang L, et al. Additive manufacturing of Csf/SiC composites with high fiber content by direct ink writing and liquid silicon infiltration. Ceram Int 2022, 48: 38953903.
[16]
Mei H, Zhao RS, Xia YZ, et al. Ultrahigh strength printed ceramic lattices. J Alloys Compd 2019, 797: 786796.
[17]
Gao SY, Wang C, Xing BH, et al. Experimental investigation on bending behaviour of ZrO2 honeycomb sandwich structures prepared by DLP stereolithography. Thin Wall Struct 2020, 157: 107099.
[18]
Zhao WM, Wang C, Zhao Z. Bending strength of 3D-printed zirconia ceramic cellular structures. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 2019, 678: 012019.
[19]
Brodnik NR, Schmidt J, Colombo P, et al. Analysis of multi-scale mechanical properties of ceramic trusses prepared from preceramic polymers. Addit Manuf 2020, 31: 100957.
[20]
Shen MH, Wang C, Zhao Z. Mechanical properties of ZrO2 TPMS structures prepared by DLP 3D printing. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 2019, 678: 012017.
[21]
Ashby MF. The properties of foams and lattices. Phil Trans R Soc A 2006, 364: 1530.
[22]
Huang K, Elsayed H, Franchin G, et al. Additive manufacturing of SiOC scaffolds with tunable structure-performance relationship. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 75527559.
[23]
Zhao WM, Wang C, Xing BH, et al. Mechanical properties of zirconia octet truss structures fabricated by DLP 3D printing. Mater Res Express 2020, 7: 085201.
[24]
Lu FL, Wu RH, Shen MD, et al. Rational design of bioceramic scaffolds with tuning pore geometry by stereolithography: Microstructure evaluation and mechanical evolution. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 16721682.
[25]
Shuai XG, Zeng Y, Li PR, et al. Fabrication of fine and complex lattice structure Al2O3 ceramic by digital light processing 3D printing technology. J Mater Sci 2020, 55: 67716782.
[26]
Zhang XQ, Zhang KQ, Zhang B, et al. Quasi-static and dynamic mechanical properties of additively manufactured Al2O3 ceramic lattice structures: Effects of structural configuration. Virtual Phys Prototy 2022, 17: 528542.
[27]
Vijayavenkataraman S, Kuan LY, Lu WF. 3D-printed ceramic triply periodic minimal surface structures for design of functionally graded bone implants. Mater Design 2020, 191: 108602.
[28]
AlMahri S, Santiago R, Lee DW, et al. Evaluation of the dynamic response of triply periodic minimal surfaces subjected to high strain-rate compression. Addit Manuf 2021, 46: 102220.
[29]
Zhang KQ, Xie C, Wang G, et al. High solid loading, low viscosity photosensitive Al2O3 slurry for stereolithography based additive manufacturing. Ceram Int 2019, 45: 203208.
[30]
Zhang KQ, He RJ, Ding GJ, et al. Effects of fine grains and sintering additives on stereolithography additive manufactured Al2O3 ceramic. Ceram Int 2021, 47: 23032310.
[31]
He C, Ma C, Li XL, et al. Polymer-derived SiOC ceramic lattice with thick struts prepared by digital light processing. Addit Manuf 2020, 35: 101366.
[32]
Rasaki SA, Xiong DY, Xiong SF, et al. Photopolymerization-based additive manufacturing of ceramics: A systematic review. J Adv Ceram 2021, 10: 442471.
[33]
Zhang XQ, Zhang KQ, Zhang B, et al. Additive manufacturing, quasi-static and dynamic compressive behaviours of ceramic lattice structures. J Eur Ceram Soc 2022, 42: 71027112.
[34]
Zhang KQ, Meng QY, Cai NJ, et al. Effects of solid loading on stereolithographic additive manufactured ZrO2 ceramic: A quantitative defect study by X-ray computed tomography. Ceram Int 2021, 47: 2435324359.
[35]
Kumar S, Ubaid J, Abishera R, et al. Tunable energy absorption characteristics of architected honeycombs enabled via additive manufacturing. ACS Appl Mater Inter 2019, 11: 4254942560.
[36]
Deshpande VS, Ashby MF, Fleck NA. Foam topology: Bending versus stretching dominated architectures. Acta Mater 2001, 49: 10351040.
[37]
Huang YJ, Xue YY, Wang XF, et al. Effect of cross sectional shape of struts on the mechanical properties of aluminum based pyramidal lattice structures. Mater Lett 2017, 202: 5558.
[38]
Huang YJ, Xue YY, Wang XF, et al. Mechanical behavior of three-dimensional pyramidal aluminum lattice materials. Mater Sci Eng A 2017, 696: 520528.
[39]
Shen MH, Qin W, Xing BH, et al. Mechanical properties of 3D printed ceramic cellular materials with triply periodic minimal surface architectures. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 14811489.
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Pages 1918-1931
Cite this article:
ZHANG X, ZHANG K, ZHANG B, et al. Mechanical properties of additively-manufactured cellular ceramic structures: A comprehensive study. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2022, 11(12): 1918-1931. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40145-022-0656-5

1132

Views

173

Downloads

42

Crossref

36

Web of Science

41

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics

Received: 13 May 2022
Revised: 25 August 2022
Accepted: 19 September 2022
Published: 17 November 2022
© The Author(s) 2022.

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.

The images or other third party materials in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the materials. If the materials are not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Return