AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Home Friction Article
PDF (10.7 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Short Communication | Open Access

Assessing workability of greased bearings after long-term storage

Michael VARENBERG1( )Yuri KLIGERMAN2Grigory HALPERIN2Saad NAKAD2Haytam KASEM2,3
George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Azrieli College of Engineering, Jerusalem 9103501, Israel
Show Author Information

Abstract

Here, we developed a technique to assess the workability of sealed-for-life greased rolling bearings after a long-term storage. In this framework, we devised a model of equivalent transition between the conditions of natural ageing under daily and seasonally fluctuating temperature, and the conditions of accelerated thermal ageing at a constant high temperature. The tested bearings were thermally aged, and then their steady state friction and outer ring temperature were examined in a custom high-speed spindle. These results were compared to the performance of a reference new bearing tested under the same loading conditions. Our findings suggest that long-term storage can significantly degrade the performance of sealed-for-life greased rolling bearings. However, a proper running-in can substantially deter the ageing-driven degradation of the bearings.

References

[1]
Lugt P M. A review on grease lubrication in rolling bearings. Tribol Trans 52(4): 470-480 (2009)
[2]
Lugt P M. Grease Lubrication in Rolling Bearings. Chichester (UK): John Wiley and Sons, 2013.
[3]
Adhvaryu A, Sung C, Erhan S Z. Fatty acids and antioxidant effects on grease microstructures. Ind Crops Prod 21(3): 285-291 (2005)
[4]
Czichos H. Tribology: A Systems Approach to the Science and Technology of Friction, Lubrication, and Wear. New York (USA): Elsevier, 1978.
[5]
Larsson P O, Jacobson B, Höglund E. Oil drop formation at the outlet of an elastohydrodynamic lubricated point contact. J Tribol 117(1): 74-79 (1995)
[6]
Couronné I, Vergne P, Mazuyer D, Truong-Dinh N, Girodin D. Effects of grease composition and structure on film thickness in rolling contact. Tribol Trans 46(1): 31-36 (2003)
[7]
Booser E R, Wilcock D F. Minimum oil requirements of ball bearings. Lubr Eng 9: 140-143, 156-158 (1953)
[8]
Dalmaz G, Nantua R. An evaluation of grease behavior in rolling bearing contacts. Lubr Eng 43(12): 905-915 (1987)
[9]
Wikström V, Höglund E. Starting and steady-state friction torque of grease-lubricated rolling element bearings at low temperatures-Part II: Correlation with less-complex test methods. Tribol Trans 39(3): 684-690 (1996)
[10]
Cann P M, Williamson B P, Coy R C, Spikes H A. The behaviour of greases in elastohydrodynamic contacts. J Phys D Appl Phys 25(1A): A124-A132 (1992)
[11]
Farcas F, Gafitanu M D. Some influence parameters on greases lubricated rolling contacts service life. Wear 225-229: 1004-1010 (1999)
[12]
Cann P M. Grease degradation in a bearing simulation device. Tribol Int 39(12): 1698-1706 (2006)
[14]
Druet K, Olszewski O, Romanowski P. Viscosity and influence on pitting of laboratory-aged gear oil. Wear 141(2): 321-333 (1991)
[15]
Hurley S, Cann P M, Spikes H A. Lubrication and reflow properties of thermally aged greases. Tribol Trans 43(2): 221-228 (2000)
[16]
Delgado M A, Valencia C, Sánchez M C, Franco J M, Gallegos C. Thermorheological behaviour of a lithium lubricating grease. Tribol Lett 23(1): 47-54 (2006)
[17]
Gonçalves D, Graça B, Campos A V, Seabra J, Leckner J, Westbroek R. Formulation, rheology and thermal ageing of polymer greases-Part I: Influence of the thickener content. Tribol Int 87: 160-170 (2015)
[18]
Krakhmalev S I, Kuznetsov A A, Karusevich R S, Moiseikina N N. Maximum period of reliable service of lubricating greases. Chem Technol Fuels Oils 31(5): 224-226 (1995)
[19]
ASTM D3527-2015 Standard test method for life performance of automotive wheel bearing grease. USA: ASTM International, 2015.
[20]
Cann P M, Doner J P, Webster M N, Wikstrom V. Grease degradation in rolling element bearings. Tribol Trans 44(3): 399-404 (2001)
[21]
Cann P M, Webster M N, Doner J P, Wikstrom V, Lugt P. Grease degradation in R0F bearing tests. Tribol Trans 50(2): 187-197 (2007)
[22]
Carré D J, Bauer R, Fleischauer P D. Chemical analysis of hydrocarbon grease from spin bearing tests. ASLE Trans 26(4): 475-480 (1983)
[23]
Naka M, Ito H, Koizumi H, Sugimori Y. Effects of urea grease composition on the seizure of ball bearings. Tribol Trans 41(3): 387-391 (1998)
[24]
Gonçalves D, Graça B, Campos A V, Seabra J. Film thickness and friction behaviour of thermally aged lubricating greases. Tribol Int 100: 231-241 (2016)
[25]
Beyer-Faiss S. Test method for simulating the aging and oxidation stability of lubricants. Machinery Lubrication, 2005.
[26]
Bartz W J. Long-life and lifetime lubrication-possibilities and limitations. Lubr Eng 49(7): 518-524 (1993)
[27]
Krakhmalev S I, Shkol'nikov V M, Platonova R G. Effect of a change in the properties of plastic grease in storage in a container and in an article on the reliability of operation of friction units. Chem Technol Fuels Oils 46(5): 319-327 (2010)
[28]
Hutchings I, Shipway P. Tribology: Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials. 2nd ed. Oxford (UK): Elsevier, 2017.
[29]
Halme J, Andersson P. Rolling contact fatigue and wear fundamentals for rolling bearing diagnostics-state of the art. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part J J Eng Tribol 224(4): 377-393 (2010)
[30]
Varenberg M, Ryk G, Yakhnis A, Kligerman Y, Kondekar N, McDowell M T. Mechano-chemical surface modification with Cu2S: Inducing superior lubricity. Tribol Lett 64(2): 28 (2016)
Friction
Pages 489-496
Cite this article:
VARENBERG M, KLIGERMAN Y, HALPERIN G, et al. Assessing workability of greased bearings after long-term storage. Friction, 2019, 7(5): 489-496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-018-0255-1

736

Views

30

Downloads

12

Crossref

N/A

Web of Science

13

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics

Received: 19 September 2018
Revised: 25 October 2018
Accepted: 05 November 2018
Published: 12 December 2018
© The author(s) 2018

This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com

The articles published in this journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Return