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Research Article | Open Access

Tribological properties of spherical and mesoporous NiAl particles as ionic liquid additives

Yao YAO1, Yi XU1, Xiaoqiang FAN1( ), Minhao ZHU1,2, Guangfei LIU3
Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
Tribology Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
School of Engineering, Liaocheng Vocational & Technical College, Liaocheng 252000, China
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Abstract

In this study, spherical and mesoporous NiAl particles (abbreviated as sNiAl and mNiAl) were introduced as lubricant additives into two alkyl-imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (LB104) and 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium hexafluorophosphate (LP104)) to explore their tribological properties. The sNiAl and mNiAl particles were modified in-situ by anion and cation moieties of ILs through chemical interaction, thereby enhancing their dispersibility and stability in ILs. The mNiAl particles have better dispersibility than the sNiAl ones in ILs because of high specific surface area. LP104-modified sNiAl particles show better friction reduction and wear resistance, mainly relying on the synergy of the hybrid lubricant. These particles form a protective layer that prevents friction pairs from straight asperity contact and improves the tribological behaviors.

Keywords

ionic liquidsalloy particlesspherical and mesoporous structuretribological properties

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Friction
Volume 8 Issue 2,
April 2020
Pages 384-395
DOI: 10.1007/s40544-019-0266-6
Cite this article:
YAO Y, XU Y, FAN X, et al. Tribological properties of spherical and mesoporous NiAl particles as ionic liquid additives. Friction, 2020, 8(2): 384-395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-019-0266-6

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Received: 03 September 2018
Revised: 25 November 2018
Accepted: 19 December 2018
Published: 15 March 2019
© The author(s) 2019

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