Home Friction Article
PDF (26 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript
Research Article | Open Access

Relationship between the real contact behavior and tribological characteristics of cotton fabric

Rongxin CHEN1Jiaxin YE1Wei ZHANG2Jiang WEI1Yan ZHANG1Kun LIU1()
Institute of Tribology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China
Show Author Information

Abstract

The tribological characteristics of cotton fibers play an important role in engineering and materials science, and real contact behavior is a significant aspect in the friction behavior of cotton fibers. In this study, the tribological characteristics of cotton fibers and their relationship with the real contact behavior are investigated through reciprocating linear tribotesting and real contact analysis. Results show that the friction coefficient decreases with a general increase in load or velocity, and the load and velocity exhibit a co-influence on the friction coefficient. The dynamic change in the real contact area is recorded clearly during the experiments and corresponds to the fluctuations observed in the friction coefficient. Moreover, the friction coefficient is positively correlated with the real contact area based on a quantitative analysis of the evolution of friction behavior and the real contact area at different loads and velocities. This correlation is evident at low velocities and medium load.

References

[1]
Lewin M. Handbook of Fiber Chemistry. Boca Raton (USA): CRC Press, 2006.
[2]
Avila A G, Hinestroza J P. Smart textiles: tough cotton. Nat Nanotechnol 3(8): 458 (2008)
[3]
Aminayi P, Abidi N. Imparting super hydro/oleophobic properties to cotton fabric by means of molecular and nanoparticles vapor deposition methods. Appl Surf Sci 287: 223-231 (2013)
[4]
Ramalho A, Szekeres P, Fernandes E. Friction and tactile perception of textile fabrics. Tribol Int 63: 29-33 (2013)
[5]
Zhang Z Y, Fletcher I W, Hurley C R, Boardman C, Doyle P, Leggett G J. Morphological and quantitative frictional measurements of cotton fibres using friction force microscopy. J Mater Chem 20(39): 8531 (2010)
[6]
Latif W, Basit A, Ali Z, Baig S A. The mechanical and comfort properties of cotton and regenerated fibers blended woven fabrics. Int J Cloth Sci Tech 30(1): 112-121 (2018)
[7]
Hosseinali F, Thomasson J A. Variability of fiber friction among cotton varieties: Influence of salient fiber physical metrics. Tribol Int 127: 433-445 (2018)
[8]
Thomasson J A, Mengüç M P, Shearer S A. Radiative transfer model for relating near-infrared and micronaire measurements of cotton fibers. T ASABE 38(2): 367-377 (1995)
[9]
Aslan M, Yamada J, Meng-uacute M P. Characterization of individual cotton fibers via light-scattering experiments. J Thermophys Heat Tr 17(4): 442-449 (2003)
[10]
Kim M S, Kim I Y, Park Y K, Lee Y Z. The friction measurement between finger skin and material surfaces. Wear 301(1-2): 338-342 (2013)
[11]
Darden M A, Schwartz C J. Investigation of skin tribology and its effects on the tactile attributes of polymer fabrics. Wear 267(5-8): 1289-1294 (2009)
[12]
Camillieri B, Bueno M A. Artificial finger design for investigating the tactile friction of textile surfaces. Tribol Int 109: 274-284 (2017)
[13]
Li W L, Shen H Y, Hung J T, Shih C P. The effect of moisture on friction coefficient of fabrics used on taekwondo personal protective equipment. P I Mech Eng J-J Eng 233(1): 87-94 (2019)
[14]
Zhang G Q, Ren T H, Zeng X Q, Heide E V D. Influence of surgical suture properties on the tribological interactions with artificial skin by a capstan experiment approach. Friction 5(1): 87-98 (2017)
[15]
Viswanathan, A. 5—Frictional forces in cotton and regenerated cellulose fibres. Journal of the Textile Institute Transaction 57(1): T30-T41 (1966)
[16]
Ramkumar S S, Umrani A S, Shelly D C, Tock R W. Study of the effect of sliding velocity on the frictional properties of nonwoven fabric substrates. Wear 256(3-4): 221-225 (2004)
[17]
Gu D P, Zhang L X, Chen S W, Song K F, Liu S Y. Reciprocating sliding wear of hybrid PTFE/Kevlar fabric composites along different orientations. RSC Adv 8(37): 20877-20883 (2018)
[18]
Li D, Guo Z. Robust superhydrophobic and self-lubricating PTES-TiO 2@ UHMWPE fabric and its tribological properties. RSC Adv 7(15): 9169-9175 (2017)
[19]
Xiong X S, Shen S Z, Alam N, Hua L, Li X, Wan X J, Miao M H. Mechanical and abrasive wear performance of woven flax fabric/polyoxymethylene composites. Wear 414: 9-20 (2018)
[20]
Luo Z J, Song B J, Han J Y, Yan S Z. An experimental method for quantitative analysis of real contact area based on the total reflection optical principle. Chinese Phys B 28(5): 054601 (2019)
[21]
Wang Z Q, Jing N I, Gao D R. Combined effect of the use of carbon fiber and seawater and the molecular structure on the tribological behavior of polymer materials. Friction 8(2): 396-420 (2020)
[22]
Vijay R, Singaravelu D L, Jayaganthan R. Development and characterization of stainless steel fiber-based copper-free brake liner formulation: A positive solution for steel fiber replacement. Friction 6(2):183-194 (2018)
[23]
Pei X Q, Lin L Y, Schlarb A K, Bennewitz R. Contact area and shear stress in repeated single-asperity sliding of steel on polymer. Tribol Lett 67(1): 30 (2019)
[24]
Li W B, Huang J F, Fei J, Liang Z H, Cao L Y, Yao C Y. Study on tribological properties as a function of operating conditions for carbon fabric wet clutch. Tribol Int 94: 428-436 (2016)
[25]
Bueno M A, Aneja A P, Renner M. Influence of the shape of fiber cross section on fabric surface characteristics. J Mater Sci 39(2): 557-564 (2004)
[26]
Smerdova O, Sutcliffe M P F. Multiscale tool-fabric contact observation and analysis for composite fabric forming. Compos Part A-Appl S 73: 116-124 (2015)
[27]
El Mogahzy Y E, Gupta B S. Friction in fibrous materials: Part II: experimental study of the effects of structural and morphological factors. Text Res J 63(4): 219-230 (1993)
[28]
Xiang Z, Liu Y, Zhou X, Wu Z, Hu X. Interlayer contact mechanism of the frictional behavior of glass-fiber woven fabrics and improvements of winding characteristics. Compos Struct 233: 111497 (2020)
[29]
Hermann D, Ramkumar S S, Seshaiyer P, Parameswaran S. Frictional study of woven fabrics: The relationship between the friction and velocity of testing. J Appl Polym Sci 92(4): 2420-2424 (2004)
[30]
Nishimatsu T, Sawaki T. Study on pile fabrics. Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japan 30(1): 13-17 (1984)
[31]
Ajayi J O, Elder H M. Fabric friction, handle, and compression. J Text I 88(3): 232-241 (1997)
[32]
Hosseini Ravandi S A, Toriumi K, Matsumoto Y. Spectral analysis of the stick-slip motion of dynamic friction in the fabric surface. Text Res J 64(4): 224-229 (1994)
[33]
Burris D L, Sawyer W G. Addressing practical challenges of low friction coefficient measurements. Tribol Lett 35(1): 17-23 (2009)
[34]
Azéma E, Radjai F. Force chains and contact network topology in sheared packings of elongated particles. Phys Rev E 85(3): 031303 (2012)
[35]
Fuller K N G, Tabor D. The effect of surface roughness on the adhesion of elastic solids. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical 345(1642): 327-342 (1975)
[36]
Smerdova O, Sutcliffe M P F. Novel experimental method for microscale contact analysis in composite fabric forming. Exp Mech 55(8): 1475-1483 (2015)
Friction
Pages 1050-1060
Cite this article:
CHEN R, YE J, ZHANG W, et al. Relationship between the real contact behavior and tribological characteristics of cotton fabric. Friction, 2021, 9(5): 1050-1060. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-020-0398-8
Metrics & Citations  
Article History
Copyright
Rights and Permissions
Return