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Review Article | Open Access

Mechanical and tribological properties of nanocomposites incorporated with two-dimensional materials

Zhengjia JI1,2, Lin ZHANG1, Guoxin XIE1( ), Wenhu XU3, Dan Guo1, Jianbin LUO1( ), Braham PRAKASH1
State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
College of Mechanical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xi’ning 810016, China
Key Laboratory of Tribology, School of Mechatronics Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
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Abstract

In recent years, attempts to improve the mechanical properties of composites have increased remarkably owing to the inadequate utilization of matrices in demanding technological systems where efficiency, durability, and environmental compatibility are the key requirements. The search for novel materials that can potentially have enhanced mechanical properties continues. Recent studies have demonstrated that two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials can act as excellent reinforcements because they possess high modulus of elasticity, high strength, and ultralow friction. By incorporating 2D nanomaterials in a composite, 2D nanomaterial-based composites (2DNBCs) have been developed. In view of this, a critical review of recent mechanical and tribological studies based on 2DNBCs has been undertaken. Matrices such as polymers, ceramics, and metals, as well as most of the representative 2D nanomaterial reinforcements such as graphene, boron nitride (BN), molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), and transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) have been included in this review. Their preparation strategies, intrinsic mechanical properties, friction and lubrication performances, strengthening mechanisms, influencing factors, and potential applications have been comprehensively discussed. A brief summary and prospects are given in the final part, which would be useful in designing and fabricating advanced 2D nanocomposites in the future.

Keywords

frictionwearlubricationtwo-dimensional (2D) nanomaterialscompositesmechanical property

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Friction
Volume 8 Issue 5,
October 2020
Pages 813-846
DOI: 10.1007/s40544-020-0401-4
Cite this article:
JI Z, ZHANG L, XIE G, et al. Mechanical and tribological properties of nanocomposites incorporated with two-dimensional materials. Friction, 2020, 8(5): 813-846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-020-0401-4

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Received: 29 November 2019
Revised: 20 March 2020
Accepted: 07 May 2020
Published: 11 June 2020
© The author(s) 2020

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