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Research Article | Open Access

Synergistic tribological effect between polyisobutylene succinimide-modified molybdenum oxide nanoparticle and zinc dialkyldithiophosphate for reducing friction and wear of diamond-like carbon coating under boundary lubrication

Shuoshuo CHEN, Ningning SONG, Shengmao ZHANG( ), Yujuan ZHANG( ), Laigui YU, Pingyu ZHANG
National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
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Abstract

Organic molybdenum lubricant additive like molybdenum dialkyl dithiocarbamate (MoDTC) can cause wear acceleration of diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating coupled with steel under boundary lubrication, which hinders its industrial application. Therefore, polyisobutylene succinimide (PIBS), an organo molybdenum amide, was adopted to modify molybdenum oxide affording molybdenum polyisobutylene succinimide- molybdenum oxide nanoparticles (MPIBS-MONPs) with potential to prevent the wear acceleration of DLC coating. The thermal stability of MPIBS-MONPs was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis. Their tribological properties as the additives in di-isooctyl sebacate (DIOS) were evaluated with MoDTC as a control; and their tribomechanism was investigated in relation to their tribochemical reactions and synergistic tribological effect with zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) as well as worn surface characterizations. Findings indicate that MPIBS-MONPs/ZDDP added in DIOS can significantly reduce the friction and wear of DLC coating, being much superior to MoDTC. This is because MPIBS-MONPs and ZDDP jointly take part in tribochemical reactions to form a composite tribofilm that can increase the wear resistance of DLC coating. Namely, the molybdenum amide on MPIBS-MONPs surface can react with ZDDP to form MoS2 film with excellent friction-reducing ability; and MPIBS-MONPs can release molybdenum oxide nanoparticle to form deposited lubrication layer on worn surfaces. The as-formed composite tribofilm consisting of molybdenum oxide nanocrystal, amorphous polyphosphate, and molybdenum disulfide as well as a small amount of Mo2C accounts for the increase in the wear resistance of DLC coating under boundary lubrication.

Keywords

molybdenum oxide nanoparticlezinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP)synergistic tribological effectdiamond-like carbon (DLC) coatingboundary lubricationwear resistance

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Friction
Volume 11 Issue 11,
November 2023
Pages 2021-2035
DOI: 10.1007/s40544-022-0708-4
Cite this article:
CHEN S, SONG N, ZHANG S, et al. Synergistic tribological effect between polyisobutylene succinimide-modified molybdenum oxide nanoparticle and zinc dialkyldithiophosphate for reducing friction and wear of diamond-like carbon coating under boundary lubrication. Friction, 2023, 11(11): 2021-2035. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-022-0708-4

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Received: 29 June 2022
Revised: 12 September 2022
Accepted: 05 October 2022
Published: 25 March 2023
© The author(s) 2022.

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