AI Chat Paper
Discover the SciOpen Platform and Achieve Your Research Goals with Ease.
Search articles, authors, keywords, DOl and etc.
{{expandStatus?'Exit ':''}}Advanced Search
Efficient cooperative lubrication can be achieved via the introduction of core‒shell structure lubricant additives with hard core and soft shell, for obtaining the expected anti-wear performance from the structural changes in the friction process. In this study, C@Ag microspheres with a core‒shell structure were prepared by the redox method with carbon spheres as the core and Ag nanoparticles as the shell. Their tribological behaviors as base oil (G1830) additive with different concentrations were investigated in detail. Compared with base oil, the addition of C@Ag particles at 0.5 wt% can reduce the coefficient of friction (COF) and wear volume (Wv) up to 15.5% and 88%, respectively. More importantly, C@Ag particles provide superior lubrication performance to single additive (like carbon sphere (CS) and Ag nanoparticle). C@Ag core‒shell particles contribute to the formation of tribo-film by melt bonding of flexible Ag and carbon sphere (CS) toward excellent self-repair performance and high-efficiency lubrication. Hence, core‒shell structural nanoparticles with hard-core and soft-shell hold bright future for high-performance lubrication application.
Donato M T, Colaço R, Branco L C, Saramago B. A review on alternative lubricants: Ionic liquids as additives and deep eutectic solvents. J Mol Liq 333: 116004 (2021)
Huo L X, Guo J S, Yang F H, Pan C G, Hu H J, Zhang K F, Zhou H, Liu P. Esterification of hydrogenated hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene as a high-performance lubricating oil. Ind Eng Chem Res 61(7): 2685–2692 (2022)
Kumara C, Armstrong B, Lyo I, Lee H W, Qu J. Organic-modified ZnS nanoparticles as a high-performance lubricant additive. RSC Adv 13(10): 7009–7019 (2023)
Duan L L, Li J, Duan H T. Nanomaterials for lubricating oil application: A review. Friction 11(5): 647–684 (2023)
Yu W, Zhang C H, Dong Y H, Reddyhoff T. Research on mutual synergy of antiwear additives in lithium complex grease. Tribol Trans 59(2): 330–339 (2016)
Niu W X, Yuan M, Wang P F, Shi Q, Xu H, Dong J X. One-pot synthesis of SIB@ZIF-8 with enhanced anti-corrosion properties and excellent lubrication properties. Tribol Int 151: 106491 (2020)
Ong C L, Jiang X F, Ching Juan J, Ghaffari Khaligh N, Heidelberg T. Ashless and non-corrosive disulfide compounds as excellent extreme pressure additives in naphthenic oil. J Mol Liq 351: 118553 (2022)
Unnikrishnan R, Christopher J, Jain M C, Martin V, Srivastava S P. Comparison of boundary lubrication films formed under four-ball friction test conditions with different AW/EP Additives-an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study. Tribotest 9(4): 285–303 (2003)
Hua J, Björling M, Larsson R, Shi Y J. Controlling friction in Ionic Liquid/Glycerol Aqueous Solution lubricated contacts by adjusting CO2 and water content. Tribol Int 161: 107070 (2021)
Htwe Y Z N, Al-Janabi A S, Wadzer Y, Mamat H. Review of tribological properties of nanoparticle-based lubricants and their hybrids and composites. Friction (2023) https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-023-0774-2
Shahnazar S, Bagheri S, Abd Hamid S B. Enhancing lubricant properties by nanoparticle additives. Int J Hydrog Energy 41(4): 3153–3170 (2016)
Huang X B, Yang B T, Wang Y Q. A nano-lubrication solution for high-speed heavy-loaded spur gears and stiffness modelling. Appl Math Model 72: 623–649 (2019)
Umavathi J C, Patil S L, Mahanthesh B, Bég O A. Unsteady squeezing flow of a magnetized nano-lubricant between parallel disks with Robin boundary conditions. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part N J Nanomater Nanoeng Nanosyst 235(3–4): 67–81 (2021)
Wang J H, Zhuang W P, Liang W F, Yan T T, Li T, Zhang L X, Li S. Inorganic nanomaterial lubricant additives for base fluids, to improve tribological performance: Recent developments. Friction 10(5): 645–676 (2022)
Zhao J, Huang Y Y, He Y Y, Shi Y J. Nanolubricant additives: A review. Friction 9(5): 891–917 (2021)
Mou Z H, Peng J, Yan R X, Yang Q B, Zhao B, Xiao D. Electrical stimulation enables dynamic regulation of the tribological behaviors of polyelectrolyte-modified carbon dots. Carbon 203: 11–20 (2023)
Gong H J, Song Y, Li G L, Zhang L, Guo D, Xie G X. An intelligent polymer composite with self-lubricating and self-healing functionalities. Compos Part B Eng 260: 110776 (2023)
Liu Y F, He H L, Yang M, Zhang R Z, Yu S T, Yang T T, Wang W Z, Liang F X. Novel concept of nano-additive design: PTFE@silica Janus nanoparticles for water lubrication. Friction 12(2): 258–270 (2024)
Alazemi A A, Alzubi F G, Alhazza A, Dysart A, Pol V G. Rheological and wettability properties of engine oil with a submicron spherical carbon particle lubricant mixture. Int J Automot Technol 21(6): 1475–1482 (2020)
St Dennis J E, Jin K J, John V T, Pesika N S. Carbon microspheres as ball bearings in aqueous-based lubrication. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3(7): 2215–2218 (2011)
Wu C W, Wei C X, Jin X, Akhtar R, Zhang W. Carbon spheres as lubricant additives for improving tribological performance of polyetheretherketone. J Mater Sci 54(6): 5127–5135 (2019)
Cheng G G, Dong L J, Kamboj L, Khosla T, Wang X D, Zhang Z Q, Guo L Q, Pesika N, Ding J N. Hydrothermal synthesis of monodisperse hard carbon spheres and their water-based lubrication. Tribol Lett 65(4): 141 (2017)
Twist C P, Bassanetti I, Snow M, Delferro M, Bazzi H, Chung Y W, Marchió L, Marks T J, Wang Q J. Silver-organic oil additive for high-temperature applications. Tribol Lett 52(2): 261–269 (2013)
Dai W, Kheireddin B, Gao H, Liang H. Roles of nanoparticles in oil lubrication. Tribol Int 102: 88–98 (2016)
Uflyand I E, Zhinzhilo V A, Burlakova V E. Metal-containing nanomaterials as lubricant additives: State-of-the-art and future development. Friction 7(2): 93–116 (2019)
Choi Y, Hwang Y, Park M, Lee J, Choi C, Jung M, Oh J, Lee J E. Investigation of anti-wear and extreme pressure properties of nano-lubricant using graphite and Ag nanoparticles. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 11(1): 560–565 (2011)
Si L N, Pan Y, Zhang X Q, Wang J, Yao J, Wang Y J, Liu F B, He F. Tribological properties of metallic nanoparticles as lubricant additives under the applied electric currents. Ind Lubr Tribol 70(9): 1714–1720 (2018)
Jiang D, Hu L T, Feng D P. Tribological properties of crown-type phosphate ionic liquids as lubricating additives in rapeseed oils. Lubr Sci 25(3): 195–207 (2013)
Gu Y F, Fei J, Huang J F, Zhang L J, Qu M, Zheng X H. Synthesis and tribological applications for carbon microspheres/poly (methyl methacrylate)/poly (ethylene imine) amphiphilic particles. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects 601: 124993 (2020)
Alazemi A A, Dysart A D, Phuah X L, Pol V G, Sadeghi F. MoS2 nanolayer coated carbon spheres as an oil additive for enhanced tribological performance. Carbon 110: 367–377 (2016)
Gu Y F, Fei J, Huang J F, Zhang L J, Qu M. Synthesis and tribological performance of carbon microspheres/poly(methyl methacrylate) core–shell particles as highly efficient lubricant. J Phys Chem C 123(47): 29037–29046 (2019)
Wu B, Song H, Zhang Q Q, Hu X G. Controllable synthesis and friction reduction of ZnFe2O4@C microspheres with diverse core-shell architectures. Tribol Int 153: 106614 (2021)
Zhai J, Tao X, Pu Y, Zeng X F, Chen J F. Controllable synthesis and characterization of novel copper–carbon core–shell structured nanoparticles. Mater Res Bull 46(6): 865–870 (2011)
Song H J, Huang J, Jia X H, Sheng W C. Facile synthesis of core–shell Ag@C nanospheres with improved tribological properties for water-based additives. New J Chem 42(11): 8773–8782 (2018)
Ren B J, Gao L, Li M J, Zhang S D, Zu G Q, Ran X. Tribological properties and anti-wear mechanism of ZnO@graphene core-shell nanoparticles as lubricant additives. Tribol Int 144: 106114 (2020)
Fan S K, Fan H Z, Cheng J, Song J J, Su Y F, Huang G W, Zhang X Y, Yang J, Hu L T, Zhang Y S. Structural design and performance study of codensified continuous reticular cu663/graphite self-lubricating composites. Tribol Int 178: 108050 (2023)
Kassim K A M, Tokoroyama T, Murashima M, Umehara N. The wear classification of MoDTC-derived particles on silicon and hydrogenated diamond-like carbon at room temperature. Tribol Int 147: 106176 (2020)
Kassim K A M, Tokoroyama T, Murashima M, Lee W Y, Umehara N, Mustafa M M B. Wear acceleration of a-C:H coatings by molybdenum-derived particles: Mixing and temperature effects. Tribol Int 159: 106944 (2021)
bin Taib M T, Umehara N, Tokoroyama T, Murashima M. The effect of UV irradiation to a-C:H on friction and wear properties under PAO oil lubrication including MoDTC and ZnDTP. Tribol Online 13(3): 119–130 (2018)
Hashizume N, Murashima M, Umehara N, Tokoroyama T, Lee W Y. In situ observation of the formation of MoDTC-derived tribofilm on a ta-C coating using reflectance spectroscopy and its effects on friction. Tribol Int 162: 107128 (2021)
Tokoroyama T, Tanaka K, Kani T, Murashima M, Lee W Y, Umehara N, Oshio T, Yagishita K. The tribological property of a-C:H coating with tribolayer by additive having glycerol and phosphate oxide structure. Tribol Lett 70(4): 118 (2022)
Tanaka K, Tokoroyama T, Umehara N, Murashima M, Oshio T, Yagishita K. Effects of phosphonate additives with hydroxy groups on the tribological properties of ta-C coatings under boundary lubrication. Tribol Lett 71(2): 67 (2023)
Wu W, Yang S L, Zhang S F, Zhang H B, Jiang C Z. Fabrication, characterization and screen printing of conductive ink based on carbon@Ag core–shell nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 427: 15–19 (2014)
Wang Q M, Niu H L, Mao C J, Song J M, Zhang S Y. Facile synthesis of trilaminar core-shell Ag@C@Ag nanospheres and their application for H2O2 detection. Electrochim Acta 127: 349–354 (2014)
Ma X L, Gan C L, Li X P, Li Y T, Feng P, Fan X Q, Ye X Y, Zhu M H. Tribological properties of SiO2@Cu and SiO2@MoS2 core–shell microspheres as lubricant additives. Tribol Lett 69(3): 108 (2021)
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
京公网安备11010802044758号