AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Powered by AMiner. Clicking this button will take you away from SciOpen.
Home Computational Visual Media Article
PDF (9.7 MB)
Cite
EndNote(RIS) BibTeX
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article | Open Access

SymmSketch: Creating symmetric 3D free-form shapes from 2D sketches

Yongwei Miao1( ), Feixia Hu1, Xudong Zhang1, Jiazhou Chen1, Renato Pajarola2
College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
Department of Informatics, University of Zürich, Zürich CH-8050, Switzerland.
Show Author Information

Abstract

This paper presents SymmSketch—a system for creating symmetric 3D free-form shapes from 2D sketches. The reconstruction task usually separates a 3D symmetric shape into two types of shape components, that is, the self-symmetric shape component and the mutual-symmetric shape components. Each type can be created in an intuitive manner. Using a uniform symmetry plane, the user first draws 2D sketch lines for each shape component on a sketching plane. The z-depth information of the hand-drawn input sketches can be calculated using their property of mirror symmetry to generate 3D construction curves. In order to provide more freedom for controlling the local geometric features of the reconstructed free-form shapes (e.g., non-circular cross-sections), our modeling system creates each shape component from four construction curves. Using one pair of symmetric curves and one pair of general curves, an improved cross-sectional surface blending scheme is applied to generate a parametric surface for each component. The final symmetric free-form shape is progressively created, and is represented by 3D triangular mesh. Experimental results illustrate that our system can generate complex symmetric free-form shapes effectively and conveniently.

Keywords

3D reconstructionconstruction curvesfree-form shapesmirror symmetrysketch-based modeling

References

[1]
Blair, P. Advanced Animation. Walter T. Foster Publisher, 1949.
Crossref
[2]
Olsen, L.; Samavati, F. F.; Sousa, M. C.; Jorge, J. A. Sketch-based modeling: A survey. Computers & Graphics Vol. 33, No. 1, 85-103, 2009.
Crossref Google Scholar
[3]
Gingold, Y.; Igarashi, T.; Zorin, D. Structured annotations for 2D-to-3D modeling. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 28, No. 5, Article No. 148, 2009.
Crossref Google Scholar
[4]
Shtof, A.; Agathos, A.; Gingold, Y.; Shamir, A.; Cohen-Or, D. Geosemantic snapping for sketch-based modeling. Computer Graphics Forum Vol. 32, No. 2, 245-253, 2013.
Crossref Google Scholar
[5]
Company, P.; Piquer, A.; Contero, M.; Naya, F. A survey on geometrical reconstruction as a core technology to sketch-based modeling. Computers & Graphics Vol. 29, No. 6, 892-904, 2005.
Crossref Google Scholar
[6]
Zeleznik, R. C.; Herndon, K. P.; Hughes, J. F. SKETCH: An interface for sketching 3D scenes. In: Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, 163-170, 1996.
Crossref
[7]
Igarashi, T.; Matsuoka, S.; Tanaka, H. Teddy: A sketching interface for 3D freeform design. In: Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, 409-416, 1999.
Crossref
[8]
Schmidt, R.; Wyvill, B.; Sousa, M. C.; Jorge, J. A. ShapeShop: Sketchbased solid modeling with BlobTrees. In: Proceedings of the 2nd EUROGRAPHICS Workshop on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling, 53-62, 2005.
Crossref
[9]
Karpenko, O. A.; Hughes, J. F. SmoothSketch: 3D free-form shapes from complex sketches. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 25, No. 3, 589-598, 2006.
Crossref Google Scholar
[10]
Nealen, A.; Igarashi, T.; Sorkin, O.; Alexa, M. FiberMesh: Designing freeform surfaces with 3D curves. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 26, No. 3, Article No. 41, 2007.
Crossref Google Scholar
[11]
Bae, S.-H.; Balakrishnan, R.; Singh, K. ILoveSketch: As-natural-as-possible sketching system for creating 3d curve models. In: Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology, 151-160, 2008.
Crossref
[12]
Borosán, P.; Jin, M.; DeCarlo, D.; Gingold, Y.; Nealen, A. RigMesh: Automatic rigging for part-based shape modeling and deformation. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 31, No. 6, Article No. 198, 2012.
Crossref Google Scholar
[13]
Xu, K.; Chen, K.; Fu, H.; Sun, W.-L.; Hu, S.-M. Sketch2Scene: Sketch-based co-retrieval and co-placement of 3D models. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 32, No. 4, Article No. 123, 2013.
Crossref Google Scholar
[14]
Levi, Z.; Gotsman, C. ArtiSketch: A system for articulated sketch modeling. Computer Graphics Forum Vol. 32, No. 2, 235-244, 2013.
Crossref Google Scholar
[15]
Bae, S.-H.; Kijima, R.; Kim, W.-S. Digital styling for designers: 3D plane-symmetric freeform curve creation using sketch interface. Lecture Notes in Computer Science Vol. 2669, 701-710, 2003.
Crossref Google Scholar
[16]
Piquer, A.; Martin, R.; Company, P. Skewed mirror symmetry for depth estimation in 3d line-drawings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science Vol. 3088, 142-153, 2004.
Crossref Google Scholar
[17]
Chen, X.; Kang, S. B.; Xu, Y.-Q.; Dorsey, J.; Shum, H.-Y. Sketching reality: Realistic interpretation of architectural designs. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 27, No. 2, Article No. 11, 2008.
Crossref Google Scholar
[18]
Cheon, S.-U.; Han, S. A template-based reconstruction of plane-symmetric 3D models from freehand sketches. Computer-Aided Design Vol. 40, No. 9, 975-986, 2008.
Crossref Google Scholar
[19]
Cordier, F.; Seo, H.; Park, J.; Noh, J. Sketching of mirror-symmetric shapes. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics Vol. 17, No. 11, 1650-1662, 2011.
Crossref Google Scholar
[20]
Andre, A.; Saito, S. Single-view sketch based modeling. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling, 133-140, 2011.
Crossref
[21]
Mitani, J.; Suzuki, H.; Kimura, F. 3D sketch: Sketch-based model reconstruction and rendering. In: From Geometric Modeling to Shape Modeling. Cuguni, U.; Wozny, M. Eds. Norwell, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 85-98, 2002.
Crossref
[22]
Varley, P. A. C.; Takahashi, Y.; Mitani, J.; Suzuki, H. A two-stage approach for interpreting line drawings of curved objects. In: Proceedings of the First Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling, 117-126, 2004.
[23]
Nealen, A.; Sorkine, O.; Alexa, M.; Cohen-Or, D. A sketch-based interface for detail-preserving mesh editing. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 24, No. 3, 1142-1147, 2005.
Crossref Google Scholar
[24]
Masry, M.; Lipson, H. A sketch-based interface for iterative design and analysis of 3D objects. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses, Article No. 31, 2007.
Crossref
[25]
Li, Y.; Pizlo, Z.; Steinman, R. M. A computational model that recovers the 3D shape of an object from a single 2D retinal representation. Vision Research Vol. 49, No. 9, 979-991, 2009.
Crossref Google Scholar
[26]
Funkhouser, T.; Min, P.; Kazhdan, M.; Chen, J.; Halderman, A.; Dobkin, D.; Jacobs, D. A search engine for 3D models. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 22, No. 1, 83-105, 2003.
Crossref Google Scholar
[27]
Shin, H.; Igarashi, T. Magic canvas: Interactive design of a 3-D scene prototype from freehand sketches. In: Proceedings of Graphics Interface, 63-70, 2007.
Crossref
[28]
Lee, J.; Funkhouser, T. Sketch-based search and composition of 3D models. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling, 97-104, 2008.
[29]
Li, Z.; Liu, J.; Tang, X. A closed-form solution to 3D reconstruction of piecewise planar objects from single images. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1-6, 2007.
Crossref
[30]
Wang, Y.; Chen, Y.; Liu, J.; Tang, X. 3D reconstruction of curved objects from single 2D line drawings. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1834-1841, 2009.
[31]
Xue, T.; Liu, J.; Tang, X. 3-D modeling from a single view of a symmetric object. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing Vol. 21, No. 9, 4180-4189, 2012.
Crossref Google Scholar
[32]
Chen, T.; Zhu, Z.; Shamir, A.; Hu, S.-M.; Cohen-Or, D. 3-sweep: Extracting editable objects from a single photo. ACM Transactions on Graphics Vol. 32, No. 6, Article No. 195, 2013.
Crossref Google Scholar
[33]
Öztireli, A. C.; Uyumaz, U.; Popa, T.; Sheffer, A.; Gross, M. 3D modeling with a symmetric sketch. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling, 23-30, 2011.
Crossref
[34]
Cordier, F.; Seo, H.; Melkemi, M.; Sapidis, N. S. Inferring mirror symmetric 3D shapes from sketches. Computer-Aided Design Vol. 45, No. 2, 301-311, 2013.
Crossref Google Scholar
[35]
Farin, G. Curves and Surfaces for CAGD: A Practical Guide, 5th edn. San Francisco, CA, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 2002.
[36]
Severn, A.; Samavati, F. F.; Cherlin, J. J.; Sousa, M. S.; Jorge, J. A. Sketch-based modeling and assembling with few strokes. In: Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling. Jorge, J.; Samavati, F. Eds. London, UK: Springer, 255-286, 2011.
Crossref
Computational Visual Media
Volume 1 Issue 1,
March 2015
Pages 3-16
DOI: 10.1007/s41095-015-0002-8
Cite this article:
Miao Y, Hu F, Zhang X, et al. SymmSketch: Creating symmetric 3D free-form shapes from 2D sketches. Computational Visual Media, 2015, 1(1): 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41095-015-0002-8

730

Views

34

Downloads

11

Crossref

N/A

Web of Science

14

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics
Revised: 12 September 2014
Accepted: 05 January 2015
Published: 08 August 2015
© The Author(s) 2015

This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.
Return