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Research Article

Numerical simulation of flow past stationary and oscillating deformable circles with fluid-structure interaction

Xu Liu1, Nan Gui1, Hao Wu1, Xingtuan Yang1, Jiyuan Tu1,2, Shengyao Jiang1( )
Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3083, Australia
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Abstract

The oscillation and deformation of the tube affect its safe and efficient operation in the shell-and-tube heat exchanger of the nuclear power plant. To offer in-depth understandings, numerical simulation of the flow around the cylinder (or particle) was carried out here by using COMSOL Multiphysics as a research tool. This paper mainly discusses the influence of physical parameters (elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio) and lateral oscillation on the flow around the circles (cylinder or particle). The physical property parameters have a greater influence on the deformation, lift coefficient, and drag coefficient of the object, and it basically does not affect the vortex shedding frequency. After analyzing the flow around the oscillating particle, four kinds of vortex separation modes (AI, AII, S, S-S modes) are defined. In addition, the lift coefficient and drag coefficient for different modes are discussed. The phenomenon of "frequency locking" occurs in the flow around the oscillating particle. Simulation results prove that the separation frequency of vortex is related to the oscillation frequency.

Keywords

particlefluid-structure interactionflow around cylinderflow induced oscillationvortex sheddingheat exchangereactor thermal hydraulics

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Experimental and Computational Multiphase Flow
Volume 2 Issue 3,
September 2020
Pages 151-161
DOI: 10.1007/s42757-019-0054-6
Cite this article:
Liu X, Gui N, Wu H, et al. Numerical simulation of flow past stationary and oscillating deformable circles with fluid-structure interaction. Experimental and Computational Multiphase Flow, 2020, 2(3): 151-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42757-019-0054-6

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Received: 17 July 2019
Revised: 21 October 2019
Accepted: 21 October 2019
Published: 15 November 2019
© Tsinghua University Press 2019
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