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Research paper | Open Access

Growth, photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism in soybean varieties after exclusion of the UV-B and UV-A/B components of solar radiation

Sanjay Singh Baroniyaa, Sunita Katariab( ), Govind Prakash Pandeyb, Kadur N. Guruprasadb
Government Shri Krishnaji Rao Pawar Post Graduate College, Dewas 455001, M.P., India
Photobiology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Khandwa Road Campus, Devi Ahilya University, Indore 452017, M.P., India

Peer review under responsibility of Crop Science Society of China and Institute of Crop Science, CAAS.

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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the impact of the exclusion of the solar UV components on growth, photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism in soybean (Glycine max) varieties PK-472, Pusa-24, JS 71-05, JS-335, NRC-7 and Kalitur. The plants were grown in specially designed UV exclusion chambers wrapped with filters to exclude UV-B or UV-A/B and transmitted all UV. Exclusion of UV significantly enhanced the growth of the aerial parts as well as the growth of the below ground parts in all of the six soybean varieties. Nitrate reductase activity (NRA) was significantly reduced, whereas leghemoglobin (Lb) content, total soluble protein, net photosynthesis (Pn) and α-tocopherol content were enhanced after UV exclusion. The exclusion of solar UV-A/B enhanced all parameters to a larger extent than the exclusion of solar UV-B in four of the six varieties of soybean except for NRC-7 and Kalitur. These two varieties responded more to UV-B exclusion compared to UV-A/B exclusion. A significant inverse correlation between the NRA and the number of nodules per plant was observed. The extent of response in all parameters was greater in PK-472 and JS71-05 than that in Kalitur and JS-335 after UV exclusion. The exclusion of UV augmented the growth of nodules, Lb content and α-tocopherol levels and conferred higher rates of Pn to support better growth of nodules. Control plants (+UV-A/B) seemed to fulfill their N demand through the assimilation of NO3− resulting in lower symbiotic nitrogen fixation and higher NR activity.

Keywords

Photosynthesisα-TocopherolNitrate reductaseNodulesUV exclusion

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The Crop Journal
Volume 2 Issue 6,
December 2014
Pages 388-397
DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2014.08.002
Cite this article:
Baroniya SS, Kataria S, Pandey GP, et al. Growth, photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism in soybean varieties after exclusion of the UV-B and UV-A/B components of solar radiation. The Crop Journal, 2014, 2(6): 388-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2014.08.002

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Received: 25 April 2014
Revised: 11 August 2014
Accepted: 28 September 2014
Published: 07 October 2014
© 2014 Crop Science Society of China and Institute of Crop Science, CAAS.
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