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Research paper | Open Access

Evaluation of the CROPGRO-Peanut model in simulating appropriate sowing date and phosphorus fertilizer application rate for peanut in a subtropical region of eastern India

Debjani Haldera( ), Rabindra Kumar Pandab, Rajiv Kumar Srivastavac, Shyamal Kheroard
Department of Agriculture, Government of West Bengal, Mathabhanga, Cooch Behar 736 146, West Bengal, India
School of Infrastructure, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar 751 013, Odisha, India
Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, West Bengal, India
Department of Agronomy, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar 736 165, West Bengal, India

Peer review under responsibility of Crop Science Society of China and Institute of Crop Science, CAAS.

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Abstract

Projected changes in weather parameters, mainly temperature and rainfall, have already started to show their effect on agricultural production. To cope with the changing scenarios, adoption of appropriate management strategies is of paramount importance. A study was undertaken to evaluate the most appropriate combination of sowing date and phosphorus fertilization level for peanut crops grown in sandy loam soil in a subhumid region of eastern India. Field experiments were conducted during the summer seasons of 2012 and 2013 on peanut crops at the farm of the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur. The DSSAT v4.5 CROPGRO-Peanut model was used to predict the phenology, growth, and yield of peanut crop under combinations of four sowing dates and four phosphorus fertilization levels. The model was calibrated with a 2012 dataset of growth, phenology, and yield parameters for estimating the genetic coefficients of cultivar TMV-2 and was validated with a 2013 dataset of the same parameters. Simulations of pod yield and other yield parameters using the calibrated model were found to be quite accurate. The model was able to reasonably simulate pod yield and final biomass with low normalized root mean square error (RMSEn), low absolute root mean square error (RMSEa) and high coefficient of determination (R2>0.7) over a wide range of sowing dates and different phosphorus fertilization levels sensitivity analysis indicated that sowing from the second week of January to the end of February with 30–50kgP2O5ha-1 would give the highest pod yield.

Keywords

Sensitivity analysisRMSESowing datePhosphorus fertilizerCROPGRO-Peanut model

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The Crop Journal
Volume 5 Issue 4,
August 2017
Pages 317-325
DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2017.02.005
Cite this article:
Halder D, Panda RK, Srivastava RK, et al. Evaluation of the CROPGRO-Peanut model in simulating appropriate sowing date and phosphorus fertilizer application rate for peanut in a subtropical region of eastern India. The Crop Journal, 2017, 5(4): 317-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2017.02.005

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Received: 28 August 2016
Revised: 04 February 2017
Accepted: 09 February 2017
Published: 01 April 2017
© 2017 Crop Science Society of China and Institute of Crop Science, CAAS.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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