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Research paper | Open Access

Reactions of Triticum urartu accessions to two races of the wheat yellow rust pathogen

Jibin Xiaoa,b, Lingli Dongb, Huaibing Jinb,c, Juncheng Zhangb, Kunpu Zhanga,b, Na Liua, Xinyun Hanb, Hongyuan Zhengd, Wenming Zhenga( ), Daowen Wangb,d( )
State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China
State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosomal Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, China

Peer review under responsibility of Crop Science Society of China and Institute of Crop Science, CAAS.

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Abstract

Triticum urartu (AA, 2n = 2x = 14), a wild grass endemic to the Fertile Crescent (FC), is the progenitor of the A subgenome in common wheat. It belongs to the primary gene pool for wheat improvement. Here, we evaluated the yellow rust (caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, Pst) reactions of 147 T. urartu accessions collected from different parts of the FC. The reactions varied from susceptibility to strong resistance. In general, there were more accessions with stronger resistance to race CYR33 than to CYR 32. In most cases the main form of defense was a moderate resistance characterized by the presence of necrotic/chlorotic lesions with fewer Pst uredinia on the leaves. Forty two accessions displayed resistance to both races. Histological analysis showed that Pst growth was abundant in the compatible interaction but significantly suppressed by the resistant response. Gene silencing mediated by Barley stripe mosaic virus was effective in two T. urartu accessions with different resistance responses, indicating that this method can expedite future functional analysis of resistance genes. Our data suggest that T. urartu is a valuable source of resistance to yellow rust, and represents a model for studying the genetic, genomic and molecular basis underlying interaction between wheat and Pst.

Keywords

Gene silencingDisease resistanceCommon wheatPuccinia striiformis

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The Crop Journal
Volume 6 Issue 5,
October 2018
Pages 509-515
DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2018.03.009
Cite this article:
Xiao J, Dong L, Jin H, et al. Reactions of Triticum urartu accessions to two races of the wheat yellow rust pathogen. The Crop Journal, 2018, 6(5): 509-515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2018.03.009

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Received: 28 February 2018
Revised: 12 March 2018
Accepted: 16 June 2018
Published: 25 July 2018
© 2018 Crop Science Society of China and Institute of Crop Science, CAAS.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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