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Research paper | Open Access

Solar radiation-use characteristics of indica/japonica hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) in the late season in southeast China

Min Yina,1, Shaowen Liua,1, Xi Zhengb, Guang Chua, Chunmei Xua, Xiufu Zhanga, Dangying Wanga( ), Song Chena( )
China National Rice Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang, China
The Faculty of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, Zhejiang, China

1 These authors contributed equally to this work.

Peer review under responsibility of Crop Science Society of China and Institute of Crop Science, CAAS.

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Abstract

New indica and japonica hybrid rice cultivars, such as the Yongyou series, provide farmers with very high yield potential. However, information on their canopy light capture and solar radiation use efficiency in the late season is limited. Field experiments were performed to compare the radiation-use parameters of four rice types: indica rice (IR), inbred japonica rice (IJR), hybrid japonica rice (HJR), and hybrid indica/japonica rice (HIJR), from 2016 to 2018 during the late season in Hangzhou, China. The grain yield, aboveground biomass, intercepted solar radiation (SI), and radiation-use efficiency (RUE) of the HIJR were on average respectively 13.4%–53.4%, 14.3%–30.6%, 7.6%–21.4%, and 8.2%–14.9% higher than those of the HJR, IJR, and IR. The leaf area index (LAI) of the HIJR was 18.2%–57.0% greater than that of the IJR and HJR at four growth stages, resulting in respectively 17.8%–38.5% and 10.7%–42.8% greater canopy light interception rates (LIR) and amount of intercepted solar radiation during the vegetative stage. The prolonged grain-filling stage also led to respectively 33.9%–52.6% and 30.5%–51.4% increases in amounts of incident and intercepted radiation for the HIJR relative to the IR during grain filling. These results indicate that the SI superiority of the HIJR was caused by canopy closure as rapid as that of the IR during the vegetative stage (greater LAI and canopy LIR during the growing season) and a grain-filling stage as long as that of the HJR. For grain-filling stage, differences in leaf Pn between HIJR, IR, and IJR were not significant, suggesting that the greater RUE of the HIJR (12.7%–52.8% higher) than that of the other rice types resulted from improved canopy architecture after flowering (FL). Principal components analysis (PCA) revealed that the superiority of the HIJR in terms of solar radiation use resulted from the greater canopy light capture capability of IR and the prolonged growth period (especially during grain filling) of japonica rice in the late growing season.

Keywords

Leaf area indexindica/japonica hybrid riceSolar radiation useCanopy light capture

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The Crop Journal
Volume 9 Issue 2,
April 2021
Pages 427-439
DOI: 10.1016/j.cj.2020.06.010
Cite this article:
Yin M, Liu S, Zheng X, et al. Solar radiation-use characteristics of indica/japonica hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) in the late season in southeast China. The Crop Journal, 2021, 9(2): 427-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2020.06.010

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Received: 12 March 2020
Revised: 05 June 2020
Accepted: 28 June 2020
Published: 10 August 2020
© 2020 Crop Science Society of China and Institute of Crop Science, CAAS.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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