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Review Article | Open Access

Conventional and micro scale finite element modeling for metal cutting process: A review

Le WANGa, Caixu YUEa( ), Xianli LIUa, Ming LIa, Yongshi XUa, Steven Y. LIANGb
Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta 30332, USA
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Abstract

The metal cutting process is accompanied by complex stress field, strain field, temperature field. The comprehensive effects of process parameters on chip morphology, cutting force, tool wear and residual stress are complex and inter-connected. Finite element method (FEM) is considered as an effective method to predict process variables and reveal microscopic physical phenomena in the cutting process. Therefore, the finite element (FE) simulation is used to research the conventional and micro scale cutting process, and the differences in the establishment of process variable FE simulation models are distinguished, thereby improving the accuracy of FE simulation. The reliability and effectiveness of FE simulation model largely depend on the accuracy of the simulation method, constitutive model, friction model, damage model in describing mesh element, the dynamic mechanical behavior of materials, the tool-chip-workpiece contact process and the chip formation mechanism. In this paper, the FE models of conventional and micro process variables are comprehensively and up-to-date reviewed for different materials and machining methods. The purpose is to establish a FE model that is more in line with the real cutting conditions, and to provide the possibility for optimizing the cutting process variables. The development direction of FE simulation of metal cutting process is discussed, which provides guidance for future cutting process modeling.

Keywords

ModelingFinite element simulationConventional and micro scaleMetal cutting processMicro cutting

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics
Volume 37 Issue 2,
February 2024
Pages 199-232
DOI: 10.1016/j.cja.2023.03.004
Cite this article:
WANG L, YUE C, LIU X, et al. Conventional and micro scale finite element modeling for metal cutting process: A review. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2024, 37(2): 199-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2023.03.004

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Received: 16 November 2022
Revised: 08 December 2022
Accepted: 12 February 2023
Published: 08 March 2023
© 2023 Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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