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Full Length Article | Open Access

Material removal mechanisms in ultrasonic vibration-assisted high-efficiency deep grinding γ-TiAl alloy

Tao CHENaXiaowei WANGaBiao ZHAOaWenfeng DINGa( )Mingyue XIONGaJiuhua XUaQi LIUbDongdong XUcYanjun ZHAOdJianhui ZHUd
National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Centre for Precision Manufacturing, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G11XJ, UK
School of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
State Key Laboratory for High Performance Tools, Zhengzhou Research Institute for Abrasives and Grinding Co. LTD, Zhengzhou 450001, China

Peer review under responsibility of Editorial Committee of CJA.

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Abstract

Gamma titanium-aluminum intermetallic compounds (γ-TiAl) have gained considerable attentions in the aerospace industry due to their exceptional thermal resilience and comprehensive attributes, making them a prime example of lightweight and advanced materials. To address the frequent occurrence of burns and severe tool deterioration during the process of high-efficiency deep grinding (HEDG) on γ-TiAl alloys, ultrasonic vibration-assisted high-efficiency deep grinding (UVHEDG) has been emerged. Results indicate that in UVHEDG, the grinding temperature is on average 15.4% lower than HEDG due to the employment of ultrasonic vibrations, enhancing coolant penetration into the grinding area and thus reducing heat generation. Besides, UVHEDG possesses superior performance in terms of grinding forces compared to HEDG. As the material removal volume (MRV) increases, the tangential grinding force (Ft) and normal grinding force (Fn) of UVHEDG increase but to a lesser extent than in HEDG, with an average reduction of 16.25% and 14.7%, respectively. UVHEDG primarily experiences microfracture of grains, whereas HEDG undergoes large-scale wear later in the process due to increased grinding forces. The surface roughness (Ra) characteristics of UVHEDG are superior, with the average value of Ra decreasing by 46.5% compared to HEDG as MRV increases. The surface morphology in UVHEDG exhibits enhanced smoothness and a shallower layer of plastic deformation. Grinding chips generated by UVHEDG show a more shear-like shape, with the applied influence of ultrasonic vibration on chip morphology, thereby impacting material removal behaviors. These aforementioned findings contribute to enhanced machining efficiency and product quality of γ-TiAl alloys after employing ultrasonic vibrations into HEDG.

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics
Pages 462-476
Cite this article:
CHEN T, WANG X, ZHAO B, et al. Material removal mechanisms in ultrasonic vibration-assisted high-efficiency deep grinding γ-TiAl alloy. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2024, 37(11): 462-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cja.2024.01.021

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Received: 24 November 2023
Revised: 21 December 2023
Accepted: 01 January 2024
Published: 24 January 2024
© 2024 Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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