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Research Article | Open Access

A value-added cooking process to improve the quality of soybean: Protecting its isoflavones and antioxidant activity

Lei ChenaHui TengaJianbo Xiaob( )
College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Chinese Medicine, University of Macau, Macau

Peer review under responsibility of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.

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Abstract

This study investigated the effects of domestic cooking process on the variations of soybean isoflavones, aiming at understanding the conversion of β-glucosides and aglycones isoflavones during the process and the relation with antioxidant activity. It was found that β-glucosides isoflavones was significantly increased from 223.01 (raw) to 727.29 mg/g (frying at 160 ℃ for 2 min), but boiling showed only a slight increase to 258.14 mg/g. The process for the mixed cooking of soybeans with vegetables was also evaluated, which is quite common in home cuisine. The results showed all bioactive ingredients were aggressively destroyed by over processing, but interestingly, green pepper and kelp exhibited isoflavones generation potentials for soybean. In addition, cooking from 60 to 160 ℃ for 2 or 5 min, showed a significantly decrease on FRAP. However, in the case of fried soybeans which treated at 120 ℃ or 160 ℃, when extending the heating time to 5 min, their FRAP activity got a significant increase. The present study may provide a practical guidance for healthy soybean cooking, by using frying around 120 ℃ for 5 min and mixed with some vegetables such as green peppers or kelp.

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Food Science and Human Wellness
Pages 195-201
Cite this article:
Chen L, Teng H, Xiao J. A value-added cooking process to improve the quality of soybean: Protecting its isoflavones and antioxidant activity. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2019, 8(2): 195-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2019.05.001

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Received: 22 March 2019
Revised: 22 April 2019
Accepted: 03 May 2019
Published: 06 May 2019
© 2019 “Society information”.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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