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Research Article | Open Access

Production of antihypertensive and antidiabetic peptide fractions from quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) by electrodialysis with ultrafiltration membranes

Adrián González-Muñoza,bMarion Vallec,dRotimi E. AlukoeLaurent Bazinetc,f( )Javier Enrionea,b( )
Biopolymer Research and Engineering Lab (BiopREL), School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Monseñor Álvaro del Portillo 12455, Chile
Centre for Biomedical Research and Innovation (CIIB), Universidad de los Andes, Chile, Monseñor Álvaro del Portillo 12455, Chile
Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), Université Laval, Québec QC G1V 0A6, Canada
Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Laval Hospital Research Center, Université Laval, Québec QC G1V 4G5, Canada
Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2, Canada
Department of Food Sciences, Laboratoire de Transformation Alimentaire et Procédés ÉlectroMembranaire (LTAPEM, Laboratory of Food Processing and Electro-Membrane Processes), Université Laval, Québec QC G1V 0A6, Canada

Peer review under responsibility of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.

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Abstract

Processing bioactive peptides from natural sources using electrodialysis with ultrafiltration membranes (EDUF) have gained attention since it can fractionate in terms of their charge and molecular weight. Quinoa is a pseudo-cereal highlighted by its high protein content, amino acid profile and adapting growing conditions. The present work aimed at the production of quinoa peptides through fractionation using EDUF and to test the fractions according to antihypertensive and antidiabetic activity. Experimental data showed the production of peptides ranging between 0.4 and 1.5 kDa. Cationic (CQPF) (3.01%), anionic (AQPF) (1.18%) and the electrically neutral fraction quinoa protein hydrolysate (QPH)-EDUF (~95%) were obtained. In-vitro studies showed the highest glucose uptake modulation in L6 cell skeletal myoblasts in presence of QPH-EDUF and AQPF (17% and 11%) indicating potential antidiabetic activity. The antihypertensive effect studied in-vivo in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), showed a decrease in systolic blood pressure in presence of the fractionated peptides, being 100 mg/kg a dose comparable to Captopril (positive control). These results contribute to the current knowledge of bioactive peptides from quinoa by reporting the relevance of EDUF as tool to produce selected peptide fractions. Nevertheless, further characterization is needed towards peptide sequencing, their respective role in the metabolism and scaling-up production using EDUF.

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Food Science and Human Wellness
Pages 1650-1659
Cite this article:
González-Muñoz A, Valle M, Aluko RE, et al. Production of antihypertensive and antidiabetic peptide fractions from quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) by electrodialysis with ultrafiltration membranes. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2022, 11(6): 1650-1659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2022.06.024

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Received: 30 August 2021
Revised: 18 October 2021
Accepted: 23 November 2021
Published: 18 July 2022
© 2022 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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