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Review Article | Open Access

Regeneration and activation of liver progenitor cells in liver cirrhosis

Yanze Yina,1Defu Kongb,1Kang Hea( )Qiang Xiaa( )
Department of Liver Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China
Department of Hepatology & Gastroenterology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713, the Netherlands

1 Yanze Yin and Defu Kong contributes equally to this article.]]>

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Abstract

Cirrhosis is characterized as the progress of regenerative nodules surrounded by fibrous bands in response to chronic hepatic injury and causes portal hypertension and end-stage hepatic disease. Following liver injury, liver progenitor cells (LPCs) can be activated and differentiate into hepatocytes in order to awaken liver regeneration and reach homeostasis. Recent research has uncovered some new sources of LPCs. Here, we update the mechanisms of LPCs-mediated liver regeneration in cirrhosis by introducing the origin of LPCs and LPCs' niche with a discussion of the influence of LPC-related cells. This article analyzes the mechanism of regeneration and activation of LPCs in cirrhosis in recent years aiming to provide help for clinical application.

Genes & Diseases
Pages 623-628
Cite this article:
Yin Y, Kong D, He K, et al. Regeneration and activation of liver progenitor cells in liver cirrhosis. Genes & Diseases, 2021, 8(5): 623-628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2020.07.016

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Received: 08 April 2020
Revised: 20 June 2020
Accepted: 31 July 2020
Published: 08 August 2020
© 2020, Chongqing Medical University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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