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Review Article | Open Access

lncRNA cytoskeleton regulator RNA (CYTOR): Diverse functions in metabolism, inflammation and tumorigenesis, and potential applications in precision oncology

Chunlin Oua,b,,1Xiaoyun Hec,1Yong Liua,d,e,f,2( )Xin Zhanga,d,e,f,2( )
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
Department of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
Departments of Ultrasound Imaging, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
Otolaryngology Major Disease Research, Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
Clinical Research Center for Pharyngolaryngeal Diseases and Voice Disorders in Hunan Province, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha, Hunan 410008, China

Peer review under responsibility of Chongqing Medical University.

1 These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered as co-first authors.

2 These authors jointly supervised this work.

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Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a novel class of non-coding RNA (ncRNA), that have been studied extensively in the field of tumor research in recent years. In the case of tumor-associated lncRNAs, lncRNA cytoskeleton regulator RNA (CYTOR) displays extensive functions in tumorigenesis, including invasion, metastasis, malignant proliferation, glycolysis, and inflammatory response. Moreover, the dysregulation of CYTOR is closely related to clinicopathological characteristics, such as tumor stage, lymph node metastasis and infiltration, and poor prognosis of tumor patients. In this review, we provide a novel strategy to summarize the biological functions and clinical value of CYTOR in tumors through an overview of the literature combined with gene set enrichment analysis. A deeper understanding of the role of CYTOR in tumorigenesis may provide new diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic markers for human tumors.

Genes & Diseases
Pages 415-429
Cite this article:
Ou C, He X, Liu Y, et al. lncRNA cytoskeleton regulator RNA (CYTOR): Diverse functions in metabolism, inflammation and tumorigenesis, and potential applications in precision oncology. Genes & Diseases, 2023, 10(2): 415-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2021.08.012

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Received: 15 February 2021
Accepted: 20 August 2021
Published: 23 October 2021
© 2021 The Authors.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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