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Review Article | Open Access

The essential role of N6-methyladenosine RNA methylation in complex eye diseases

Xiaohua Lia,1( )Binyun Mab,,1Wenfang ZhangcZongming SongaXiaodan ZhangdMengyu LiaodXue LiaXueru ZhaoaMei DudJinguo YudShikun Hee,d,a( )Hua Yand( )
Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Henan Eye Hospital, Henan Eye Institute, Henan Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People’s Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
Department of Medicine/Hematology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA
Department of Ophthalmology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China
Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Laboratory of Molecular Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University. Department of Pharmacology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Inflammation Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China
Department of Pathology and Ophthalmology, USC Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA

1 These authors contributed equally to this work.

Peer review under responsibility of Chongqing Medical University.

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Abstract

There are many complex eye diseases which are the leading causes of blindness, however, the pathogenesis of the complex eye diseases is not fully understood, especially the underlying molecular mechanisms of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation in the eye diseases have not been extensive clarified. Our review summarizes the latest advances in the studies of m6A modification in the pathogenesis of the complex eye diseases, including cornea disease, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, Graves’ disease, uveal melanoma, retinoblastoma, and traumatic optic neuropathy. We further discuss the possibility of developing m6A modification signatures as biomarkers for the diagnosis of the eye diseases, as well as potential therapeutic approaches.

Genes & Diseases
Pages 505-520
Cite this article:
Li X, Ma B, Zhang W, et al. The essential role of N6-methyladenosine RNA methylation in complex eye diseases. Genes & Diseases, 2023, 10(2): 505-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2022.05.008

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Received: 27 February 2022
Revised: 29 April 2022
Accepted: 08 May 2022
Published: 26 May 2022
© 2022 The Authors.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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