Discover the SciOpen Platform and Achieve Your Research Goals with Ease.
Search articles, authors, keywords, DOl and etc.
To observe the effect of intra-hematoma Rosiglitazone (RSG) infusion therapy in treating intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Specifically, to explore the effects of RSG on tight junction associated proteins Occludin and ZO-1 expression within perihematomal brain tissues as well as the blood–brain barrier (BBB) permeability after ICH in rabbits.
A total of 30 rabbits were randomly assigned to three groups including sham control group (NC group, n = 10), hemorrhage model group (HM group, n = 10), and hemorrhage model with RSG treatment group (RSG group, n = 10). ICH was induced in rabbits of HM group and RSG group, involving an injection of autologous non-anticoagulant artery blood (0.3 mL, similar to basal ganglia hematoma 30 mL in humans) into the left basal ganglia of the rabbits' brains. The NC group was injected with the same amount of saline into the same area. Six hours later after ICH induction or sham surgery, the RSG group received the intra-hematoma RSG (0.5 mg/0.1 mL) infusion, meanwhile the NC group and the HM group were injected with saline (0.1 mL) into the hematoma area. On day seven, the perihematomal brain tissues were obtained to determine the Occludin and ZO-1 expressions by Western Blot and RT-PCR, and the BBB permeability by the Evan' s Blue (EB) content.
Occludin and ZO-1 expressions and mRNA levels were all significantly decreased in the HM group and RSG group compared with the NC group (P < 0.01). Occludin and ZO-1 expressions and mRNA levels were all significantly increased in the RSG group compared with the HM group (P < 0.01). The EB contents were all significantly increased in the HM group and RSG group compared with the NC group (P < 0.01). The EB content was significantly decreased in the RSG group compared with the HM group (P < 0.01).
Intra-hematoma RSG infusion therapy could increase the expressions of tight junction associated proteins Occludin and ZO-1 in the perihematomal brain tissues and decrease the BBB permeability in rabbits after ICH.
Sacco S, Marini C, Toni D, Olivieri L, Carolei A. Incidence and 10-year survival of intracerebral hemorrhage in a population-based registr. Stroke. 2009;40(2):394-399.
Krishnamurthi RV, Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, et al. Global and regional burden of first-ever ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke during 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet Glob Health. 2013;1(5).
Kastrup A, Groschel K, Ringer TM, et al. Early disruption of the blood-brain barrier after thrombolytic therapy predicts hemor- rhage in patients with acute stroke. Stroke. 2008;39:2385-2387.
Xi G, Keep RF, Hoff JT. Mechanisms of brain injury after intracerebral haemorrhage. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5:53-63.
Liebner Stefan, Czupalla Cathrin J, Wolburg Hartwig. Current concepts of blood-brain barrier development. Int J Dev Biol. . 2011;55(4–5):467-476.
Abbo RNJ, Patabendige AA, Dolman DE, et al. Structure and function of the blood-brain barrier. Neurobiol Dis. 2010;37:13-25.
Zhao X, Sun G, Zhang J, et al. Hematoma resolution as a target for intracerebral hemorrhage treatment: role for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in microglia/macrophages. Ann Neurol. 2007;61:352-362.
Wu G, Wu J, Jiao Y, et al. Rosiglitazone infusion therapy following minimally invasive surgery for intracerebral hemorrhage evacuation decreases matrix metalloproteinase-9 and blood-brain barrier disruption in rabbits. BMC Neurol. 2015;15:37.
Wu G, Wang L, Hong Z, et al. Effects of mininally invasive procedures for removal of intracranial hematoma on matrix metalloproteinase expression and blood-brain barrier permeability in perihematomal brain tissues. Neurol Res. 2011;33:300-306.
Purdy PD, Devous Sr MD, Batjer HH, et al. Microfibrillar collagen model of canine cerebral infarction. Stroke. 1989;20:1361-1367.
Wells WA, Bonetta L. Endothelial tight junctions form the blood-brain barrier. J Cel Biol.. 2005;169:378.
Liebner S, Czupalla CJ, Wolburg H. Current concepts of blood-brain barrier development. Int J Dev Biol. 2011;55:467-476.
Abhor NJ, Patabendige AA, Dolman DE, et al. Structure and function of the blood-brain barrier. Neurobiol Dis. 2010;37:13-25.
Lekic T, Rolland W, Hartman, et al. Characterization of the brain injury, neurobehavioral profiles, and histopathology in a rat model of cerebellar hemorrhage. Exp Neurol. 2011;227:96-103.
Arima H, Wang JG, Huang Y, et al. Significance of perihema- tomal edema in acute intracerebral hemorrhage: the INTERACT trial. Neurology. 2009;73:1963-1968.
Ballesteros I, Cuartero MI, Pradillo JM, et al. Rosiglitazone-induced CD36 up-regulation resolves inflammation by PPARγ and 5-LO-dependent pathways. J Leukoc Biol. 2014;95(4):587-598.
Jiao Yu, Guofeng Wu. Optimizing the Time Window of Minimally Invasive Stereotactic Surgery for Intracerebral Hemorrhage Evacuation Combined with Rosiglitazone Infusion Therapy in Rabbits. World Neurosurg. 2022;165.
Wu G, Jiao Y, Wu J, et al. Rosiglitazone Infusion Therapy Following Minimally Invasive Surgery for Intracranial Hemorrhage Evacuation Decreased Perihematomal Glutamate Content and Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability in Rabbits. World Neurosurg. 2018;111.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).