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Research Article | Open Access

Beam-focused SH wave transducer based on YSr3(PO4)3 piezoelectric crystal for high temperature structural health monitoring

Yuehao Dua,,1, Guangda Wub,1, Fapeng Yub( ), Hongchen Miaoa( ), Xian Zhaob
Applied Mechanics and Structure Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, China
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Center for Optics Research and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China

Peer review under responsibility of The Chinese Ceramic Society.

1 Y.H. Du and G.D. Wu contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Guided-wave-based structural health monitoring (SHM) technology is of great importance for real-time inspection of high-temperature structures. The fundamental shear horizontal (SH0) wave is believed to be an ideal wave mode for developing SHM systems due to its nondispersive characteristics. However, currently very limited SH0 wave transducers can be used for SHM of high-temperature structures due to the limitation of materials. Herein, a novel YSr3(PO4)3 (YSP) piezoelectric crystal in the space group I43d was grown. Experiments show that the face-shear piezoelectric coefficient d14 (d14 = d25 = d36) is 9.7 pC/N and varies little from 25 to 800 °C. Then a beam-focused SH0 wave piezoelectric transducer is developed based on face-shear-mode YSP wafers. Both finite element simulations and experimental results indicate that the YSP-based transducer can excite pure SH0 wave and focus the wave energy along two opposite main directions. Especially, the obtained SH0 wave beam is highly concentrated with a small divergence angle of less than 30°, originating from the high working frequency range from 300 to 400 kHz. The excellent temperature stability of the as-grown YSP crystal makes the proposed SH0 wave piezoelectric transducer very suitable for SHM of high-temperature structures.

Keywords

Structural health monitoringYSP piezoelectric crystalPure face-shear vibration modeShear horizontal waveBidirectional transducer

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Journal of Materiomics
Volume 9 Issue 3,
May 2023
Pages 577-586
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2022.11.005
Cite this article:
Du Y, Wu G, Yu F, et al. Beam-focused SH wave transducer based on YSr3(PO4)3 piezoelectric crystal for high temperature structural health monitoring. Journal of Materiomics, 2023, 9(3): 577-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2022.11.005

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Received: 25 September 2022
Revised: 31 October 2022
Accepted: 12 November 2022
Published: 09 December 2022
© 2022 The Authors.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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