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Research Article | Open Access

Dielectric and ferroelectric characteristics of Ba(Ti0.25Zr0.25Hf0.25Sn0.25)O3 high-entropy ceramics

Rui Hu MiBu Hang ChenXiao Li ZhuXiang Ming Chen,( )
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China

Peer review under responsibility of The Chinese Ceramic Society.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Ba(Ti0.25Zr0.25Hf0.25Sn0.25)O3 high-entropy ceramics were prepared by a standard solid state reaction process, and the dielectric and ferroelectric characteristics were investigated together with the structures. Both X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis demonstrated a single-phase perovskite structure in the present ceramics. A broad dielectric peak with strong frequency dispersion feature was determined, which indicated the typical relaxor nature originating from the nanoscale ferroelectric domain structures. These resulted from the structural distortion and chemical disorder due to high-entropy, where the long-range order of ferroelectric domains was destroyed. The homogeneous microstructure led to the reduced leakage current density and significantly improved dielectric strength, which was desired for the practical applications. Compared with the similar systems of Ba(TiZr)O3 & Ba(TiSn)O3, the present high-entropy ceramics indicated better relaxor ferroelectric characteristics.

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Journal of Materiomics
Pages 634-641
Cite this article:
Mi RH, Chen BH, Zhu XL, et al. Dielectric and ferroelectric characteristics of Ba(Ti0.25Zr0.25Hf0.25Sn0.25)O3 high-entropy ceramics. Journal of Materiomics, 2023, 9(4): 634-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2023.01.005

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Received: 29 September 2022
Revised: 29 December 2022
Accepted: 10 January 2023
Published: 10 February 2023
© 2023 The Authors.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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