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Research Article | Open Access

Excellent energy storage properties realized in novel BaTiO3-based lead-free ceramics by regulating relaxation behavior

Peng-Zu Gea,1Zhi-Gang Liua,1Xian-Xiong HuangbXin-Gui Tanga,( )Zhen-Hua TangaShui-Feng LiaQiu-Xiang LiuaYan-Ping JiangaXiao-Bin Guoa
School of Physics & Optoelectric Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, China
Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic, Guangzhou, 511483, China

1 Peng-Zu Ge and Zhi-Gang Liu contribute equally to this work.

Peer review under responsibility of The Chinese Ceramic Society.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

BaTiO3(BT) has attracted extensive attention among advanced lead-free ferroelectric materials due to its unique dielectric and ferroelectric properties. However, the enormous remanent polarization and coercive field severely impede the improvement of its energy storage capabilities. Here, the BaTiO3Bi(Zn0.5Hf0.5)O3 (BT-BZH) ceramics with high breakdown field strength and remarkable relaxation characteristics can be obtained by introducing the composite component BZH in BT to regulate the phase structure and grain size of the ceramics. The findings demonstrate that the improvement of energy storage performance is related to the increase of relaxation behavior. A large energy storage density (Wrec~3.62 J/cm3) along with superior energy storage efficiency (η~88.5%) is achieved in 0.88BT-0.12BZH relaxor ceramics only at 240 kV/cm. In addition, the sample suggests superior thermal stability and frequency stability within 25–115 ℃ and 1–500 Hz, respectively. Furthermore, the outstanding charge-discharge properties with an ultrafast discharge time (100 ns), large discharged energy density (1.2 J/cm3), impressive current density (519.4 A/cm2) and power density (31.1 MW/cm3) under the electric field of 120 kV/cm are achieved in studied ceramics. The excellent energy storage performance of BT-BZH ceramics provides a promising platform for the application of lead-free energy-storage materials.

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Journal of Materiomics
Pages 910-919
Cite this article:
Ge P-Z, Liu Z-G, Huang X-X, et al. Excellent energy storage properties realized in novel BaTiO3-based lead-free ceramics by regulating relaxation behavior. Journal of Materiomics, 2023, 9(5): 910-919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2023.02.014

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Received: 13 January 2023
Revised: 08 February 2023
Accepted: 14 February 2023
Published: 24 March 2023
© 2023 The Authors.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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