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Research Article | Open Access

Radiation construction and excellent performances of Ag NPs/TiO2/PEG/PVP multifunctional aerogel: Adsorption-photocatalytic degradation, photosensitive antibacterial and cytotoxicity

Jin-Yu Yanga,b,1Dong-Liang Liua,1Yue-Sheng Lia( )Xiao-Jie Yanga( )Yi Liuc( )
School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology/Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437100, Hubei, China
Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials of Hubei Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 437100, Hubei, China
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China

1 Co-first Author to: Jin-Yu Yang, Dong-Liang Liu.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

A cutting-edge method known as photocatalytic antibacterial technology can effectively eliminate drug-resistant bacterial strains and boast a wide-ranging antimicrobial capability. In the study, a novel Ag NPs/TiO2/PEG/PVP (ATPP) aerogel photocatalyst was synthesized by an electron beam in-situ radiation method using polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), AgNO3, and TiO2 as raw materials. ATPP was characterized by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and solid ultraviolet diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–Vis DRS). The results demonstrated that silver ions were reduced to silver nanoparticles by electron beam radiation method. At the same time, the doping of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) enhanced visible-light adsorption. The degradation rate of methylene blue (MB) on 5% (in mass) ATPP could reach 81% under visible light for 180 min. Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) were used as model bacteria to explore the antimicrobial properties of ATPP by zone of the inhibition method, plate counting method and live/dead bacterial staining. Cyclic antibacterial experiments showed that the antibacterial effect of ATPP was sustainable. Meanwhile, MTT assay and Hoechst33342/PI double staining were used to prove that the composite had good biocompatibility. The aerogel photocatalytic material has the potential to decrease microbial presence in both medical and environmental settings, making it a valuable tool for such applications.

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Journal of Materiomics
Pages 585-593
Cite this article:
Yang J-Y, Liu D-L, Li Y-S, et al. Radiation construction and excellent performances of Ag NPs/TiO2/PEG/PVP multifunctional aerogel: Adsorption-photocatalytic degradation, photosensitive antibacterial and cytotoxicity. Journal of Materiomics, 2024, 10(3): 585-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2023.08.008

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Received: 23 May 2023
Revised: 05 August 2023
Accepted: 07 August 2023
Published: 28 September 2023
© 2023.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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