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Research Article | Open Access

Enhanced energy storage properties and good stability of novel (1–x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3xCa(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 relaxor ferroelectric ceramics prepared by chemical modification

Ying ZhangaMeng-Han YanaZhi-Fei ZhangaHai-Rui Baib,( )Peng LiaWei-Fang HanaJi-Gong HaoaWei Lia,( )Yu-Chao LiaChun-Ming WangcPeng Fua,c,( )
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, China
Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing, 300 Changjiang Road, Yantai, 264006, China
School of Physics, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China

Peer review under responsibility of The Chinese Ceramic Society.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

The increase in energy consumption and its collateral damage on the environment has encouraged the development of environment-friendly ceramic materials with good energy storage properties. In this work, (1–x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-xCa(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics were synthesized by the solid-state reaction method. The 0.88Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-0.12Ca(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramic exhibited a high recoverable energy storage density of 8.1 J/cm3 and energy storage efficiency of 82.4% at 550 kV/cm. The introduction of Ca(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 reduced the grain size and increased the band gap, thereby enhancing the breakdown field strength of the ceramic materials. The method also resulted in good temperature stability (20–140 ℃), frequency stability (1–200 Hz), and fatigue stability over 106 cycles. In addition, an ultrahigh power density of 187 MW/cm3 and a fast charge-discharge rate (t0.9 = 57.2 ns) can be obtained simultaneously. Finite element method analysis revealed that the decrease of grain size was beneficial to the increase of breakdown field strength. Therefore, the 0.88Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-0.12Ca(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 ceramics resulted in high energy storage properties with good stability and were promising environment-friendly materials for advanced pulsed power systems applications.

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Journal of Materiomics
Pages 770-782
Cite this article:
Zhang Y, Yan M-H, Zhang Z-F, et al. Enhanced energy storage properties and good stability of novel (1–x)Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3xCa(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 relaxor ferroelectric ceramics prepared by chemical modification. Journal of Materiomics, 2024, 10(4): 770-782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2023.09.009

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Received: 20 June 2023
Revised: 28 August 2023
Accepted: 07 September 2023
Published: 12 October 2023
© 2023 The Authors.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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