AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (480.4 KB)
Collect
AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Review Article | Open Access

Review of eye diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine: Modernization and future prospects

Qingya LuKunni WeiCong Yan( )
School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 102488, China

Peer review under responsibility of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.

Show Author Information

Abstract

This article reviews the basic theories, methods, and clinical applications of eye diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It introduces cutting-edge methods and applications and explains that the modernization of TCM eye diagnosis includes "equipment-assisted diagnosis" and "artificial intelligence-based diagnosis". The article also notes that while there are many recent studies of the static attributes of eyes in modern TCM eye diagnosis, modern application research on the dynamic attributes of eyes in TCM diagnosis theory is relatively rare. We propose, therefore, that introducing advanced eye-movement detection technology into TCM clinical diagnosis could help to further modernize TCM eye diagnosis.

References

1

Wang H. Wang Zhen Zun Jing. Beijing, China: China Medical Science Press; 2011 [Chinese].

2

Zhou XM. Pilot study on academic significance of inspection based on classics in traditional Chinese medicine. J Anhui Tradit Chin Med Coll. 2008;27(3):1-2 [Chinese].

3
Li ZG, Liu XR. Library of Chinese Classics Chinese English: Yellow Emperor's Canon of Medicine, Spiritual Pivot. Xi'an, China: World Publishing Corporation; 2008 [Chinese].
4

Ma L, Wang JH, Zhu JJ, et al. Explore and analyze eye diagnosis theory in "the canon of internal medicine". J Zhejiang Chin Med Univ. 2018;42(6):505-508 [Chinese].

5

Yao J, Xie XJ, Liu J, et al. Discussion on "eye being substantial yin and functional yang". J Sichuan Tradit Chin Med. 2018;36(12):19-21 [Chinese].

6

Duan CY, Zhao WX, Yang MB. Discussion on the theory of liver opens at the eye. Guangming J Chin Med. 2018;33(13):1853-1854 [Chinese].

7

Yu Y. On the relation between "wheel" and "zang" in five wheels theory. Acta Chin Med. 2019;34(7):1360-1362 [Chinese].

8

Fu RY. Shen Shi Yao Han. Beijing, China: People's Medical Publishing House; 2006 [Chinese].

9

Yu HL. Analysis on five wheels theory in Shenshi Yaohan. J Practical Tradit Chin Med. 2003;19(7):608-609 [Chinese].

10

Liao LL, Xia F, Wang JM, Peng QH. Basic theory and clinical application of eye diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine. J Hunan Univ Chin Med. 2019;39(7):922-925 [Chinese].

11

Yang ZY, Lu BC. Holographic view of TCM ophthalmology. Clin J Chin Med. 2017;9(6):5-7 [Chinese].

12
Li ZG, Liu XR. Library of Chinese Classics Chinese English: Yellow Emperor's Canon of Medicine, Plain Conversation. Xi'an, China: World Publishing Corporation; 2008 [Chinese].
13

Luo XW. Library of Chinese Classics Chinese English: Treatise on Febrile DiseaseCaused by Cold. Beijing, China: New World Press; 2007 [Chinese].

14

Cai YM, Chen LP, Sun DP. Research on the knowledge classification system of six channel diseases in treatise on febrile disease. Chin J Tradit Chin Med Pharm. 2015;30(1):208-211 [Chinese].

15
Gan JL. Analysis of clinical characteristics of tongue and eye diagnosis in patientswith primary nephrotic syndrome [dissertation]. Nanjing, China: Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine; 2020 [Chinese].
16
Liu LY. Paper one research on the specificity of collaterals on lower energizer region of syndrome of yin-deficiency of liver and kidney based on the theory ofdiagnosis of inspecting eyes [dissertation]. Shenyang, China: Liaoning Universityof Chinese Medicine; 2017 [Chinese].
17

Chu WL, Chen SL, Zhang MM, et al. Analysis of theoretical connotation and clinical application of "eye as the window of the liver". Chin J Chin Ophthalmol. 2020;30(6):427-430 [Chinese].

18

Chen JX, Qiu ML, Yin L, et al. Brief analysis of eyes hidden in the spleen. Chin J Chin Ophthalmol. 2021;31(3):195-198 [Chinese].

19

Ma HY. Longdan Xiegan Decoction plus or minus internal and external administration to treat herpes zoster eyes. Chin J Clin Rehabil. 2003;17: 2511 [Chinese].

20

Gu X, Liu WQ, Zhao SG, et al. Correlation study on morphological changes between liver qi depression and wind wheels of eyes. J Hunan Univ Chin Med. 2008;28(6):62-64 [Chinese].

21

Zhao GP, Lin Y. Thoughts on recipe-syndrome feature and application of da cheng qi decoction in shang han lun. Chin J Basic Med Tradit Chin Med. 2009;15(8):570-571 [Chinese].

22

Han J, Pan F, Lu QQ. Discussion on effective response of classical formula: when urinatation returns to normal, the syndrome disappears. Chin J Tradit Chin Med Pharm. 2017;32(8):30-32 [Chinese].

23

Tian J, Fan X. On eyes and mental diseases in treatise on cold damage diseases. Henan Tradit Chin Med. 2020;40(10):1459-1462 [Chinese].

24

Peng QH, Peng J, Tan HY, et al. Basic theory and methods of eye diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine. J Hunan Univ Chin Med. 2015;35(10):1-5 [Chinese].

25

Zhu HM, Jia W, Liu P, et al. Modern application and development of theory and technology of traditional eye diagnosis. Chin J Tradit Chin Med Pharm. 2018;33(2):635-637 [Chinese].

26

Jiang PF, Li X, Peng J, et al. Syndrome analysis of fundus collaterals in ophthalmology syndrome differentiation system. Guid J Tradit Chin Med Pharm. 2019;25(21):18-21 [Chinese].

27

Peng QH, Peng J, Tan HY, et al. Diagnosis of eye-acquisition and analysis of pathological changes of fundus. Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med. 2016;34(5):1031-1033 [Chinese].

28

Huang KK, Zhang M, Pan T, et al. Correlation between the severity of enlarged perivascular space and retinal vessel abnormalities in mild stroke and transient ischemic attack. Chin J Neurol. 2020;53(4):282-290 [Chinese].

29

Andreas C, Gregoire B, Marco P, et al. MRI-visible perivascular spaces in cerebral amyloid angiopathy and hypertensive arteriopathy. Neurology. 2017;88(12):1157-1164.

30

Delia CD, Gabor MS, Akos K. Retinal micro vascular network alterations: potential biomarkers of cerebrovascular and neural diseases. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2017;312(2):201-212.

31

Unal M, Hieab HHA, Albert H, et al. Retinal micro vascular calibers are associated with enlarged perivascular spaces in the brain. Stroke. 2016;47(5):1374-1376.

32

Li Y, Xiong Y, Yan W. Evaluation of fundus fluorescein angiography in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Chin J Modern Drug Appl. 2021;15(5):7-9 [Chinese].

33

Lee TT, Ryo K, Yin WT, et al. Peripheral capillary non-perfusion in treatment-naive proliferative diabetic retinopathy associates with postoperative disease activity 6 months after panretinal photocoagulation. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019;103(6):816-820.

34

Russell JF, Shi Y, Hinkle JW, et al. Longitudinal wide field swept source OCT angiography of neovascularization in proliferative diabetic retinopathy after panretinal photocoagulation. Ophthalmol Retina. 2019;3(4):350-361.

35

Qi Z, Xu JT, Zhang ZF. Progress in clinical application of tongue inspection objectivity based on digital image processing technique. Chin J Tradit Chin Med Pharm. 2015;30(8):2849-2851 [Chinese].

36

Zhu XY, Jiang F, Pang JN. Application of digital image processing technology in Chinese medicine ophthalmology. Sci Tech Innov Herald. 2020;17(16):148-149 [Chinese].

37

Li X, Xia F, Deng Y, et al. The construction of digital platform of TCM modern eye diagnosis in the era of big data. Hunan Univ Chin Med. 2020;35(1):19-22 [Chinese].

38

Yang WH, Liang CJ. Clinical application of iris localization diagnosis method (with 350 clinical observation cases). J New Chin Med. 1983;7: 50-52 [Chinese].

39
Andrew T. Eye Tracking Methodology Theory and Practice. Switzerland: SpringerNature; 2017.
40

Cai GS, Lu GS, Wang HL. Eye tracking technology. Electron Opt Control. 2004;11(1):71-73 [Chinese].

41

Bin L, Hong F, Wen DS, et al. Etracker: a mobile gaze-tracking system with near-eye display based on a combined gaze-tracking algorithm. Sensors. 2018;18(5):1626.

42

Huang Q, Veeraraghavan A, Sabharwal A. TabletGaze: dataset and analysis for unconstrained appearance-based gaze estimation in mobile tablets. Mach Vis Appl. 2017;28(5):445-461.

43

Morimoto CH, Mimica MRM. Eye gaze tracking techniques for interactive applications. Comput Vis Image Und. 2005;98(1):4-24.

44

Sung E, Wang JG. Study on eye gaze estimation. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B Cybern. 2002;32(3):332-350.

45

Gu WZ. Visual electrophysiology. J Aerosp Med. 2000;1(3):183-187 [Chinese].

46

Li ZC, Li Z, Zhao GJ. Study on the system of recording and analyzing eye electrical signal. Beijing Biomed Eng. 1999;3: 8-10 [Chinese].

47
Li BT. Research on eye movement direction identification method based on EOGsignal [dissertation]. Shenyang, China: Shenyang University of Technology; 2019 [Chinese].
48
Huang JM. Research of eye movement signal extraction algorithm and analysis ofsaccades [dissertation]. Nanjing, China: Nanjing University of Aeronautics andAstronautics; 2015 [Chinese].
49

Simon PL, Iain DG, Stefan E. The Oxford Handbook of Eye Movements. New York, USA: Oxford University Press; 2011.

50

Zhang C, Chi JN, Zhang CH, et al. A novel eye gaze tracking technique based on pupil center cornea reflection technique. Chin J Comput. 2010;33(7):1272-1285 [Chinese].

51

Ali BU, Serkan G, Guray G. A novel EOG-based wireless rapid communication device for people with motor neuron diseases. J Med Eng Technol. 2018;42(6):420-425.

52

Sadeh A. Sleep assessment methods. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev. 2011;80(1):33-48.

53
Hou C. Research and design of sleep eye mark monitoring system based on ocularelectricity [dissertation]. Hangzhou, China: Zhejiang University; 2018 [Chinese].
54

Mohammad R, Hiwa M, Habibolah K. EEG/EOG/EMG data from a cross sectional study on psychophysiological insomnia and normal sleep subjects. Data Brief. 2017;15: 314-319.

55

Li ZY, Liu L. Advances of co-registration of eye movement and EEG in psycholinguistic studies. J Psychol Sci. 2017;40(4):850-855 [Chinese].

56

BaccinoT, Manunta Y. Eye-fixation-related potentials: insight into parafoveal processing. J Psychophysiol. 2005;19(3):204-215.

57

Whitehead JC, Li L, McQuiggan DA, et al. Portable eyetracking-based assessment of memory decline. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2018;40(9):904-916.

58

Molitor RJ, Ko PC, Ally BA. Eye movements in Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2015;44(1):1-12.

59

Noiret N, Carvalho N, Laurent E, et al. Saccadic eye movements and attentional control in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2018;33(1):1-13.

60

Fernandez G, Castro LR, Schumacher M, et al. Diagnosis of mild Alzheimer disease through the analysis of eye movements during reading. J Integr Neurosci. 2015;14(1):121-133.

61

Laurens B, Planche V, Cubizolle S, et al. A spatial decision eye-tracking task in patients with prodromal and mild Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;71(2):613-621.

62

Bourgin J, Guyader N, Chauvin A, et al. Early emotional attention is impacted in Alzheimer's disease: an eye-tracking study. J Alzheimers Dis. 2018;63(4):1445-1458.

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences
Pages 217-221
Cite this article:
Lu Q, Wei K, Yan C. Review of eye diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine: Modernization and future prospects. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences, 2022, 9(3): 217-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcms.2022.06.001

588

Views

24

Downloads

3

Crossref

3

Scopus

Altmetrics

Received: 09 May 2021
Revised: 03 June 2022
Accepted: 04 June 2022
Published: 09 June 2022
© 2022 Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Return