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Research Article | Open Access

MXene-based electrochemical (bio) sensors for sustainable applications: Roadmap for future advanced materials

Qing Wanga,1, Ning Hanb,1( ), Zhangfeng Shenc, Xue Lid, Zhijie Chene, Yue Caoa( ), Weimeng Sia, Fagang Wanga( ), Bing-Jie Nie, Vijay Kumar Thakurf,g,h( )
School of Material Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, China
Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, 314001, China
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, China
Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, SRUC, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, United Kingdom
School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, 248007, Uttarakhand, India
Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140413, Punjab, India

1 Qing Wang and Ning Han are co-first authors.

Show Author Information

Abstract

MXenes are emerging transition metal carbides and nitrides-based 2D conductive materials. They have found wide applications in sensors due to their excellent valuable properties. This paper reviews the recent research status of MXene-based electrochemical (bio) sensors for detecting biomarkers, pesticides, and other aspects. The first part of this paper introduced the synthesis strategy and the effect of surface modification on various properties of MXenes. The second part of this paper discussed the application of MXenes as electrode modifiers for detecting pesticides, environmental pollutants, and biomarkers such as glucose, hydrogen peroxide, etc. Hope this review will inspire more efforts toward research on MXene-based sensors to meet the growing requirements.

Keywords

MXenesElectrochemical sensorsBiomarkersPesticides

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Nano Materials Science
Volume 5 Issue 1,
March 2023
Pages 39-52
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoms.2022.07.003
Cite this article:
Wang Q, Han N, Shen Z, et al. MXene-based electrochemical (bio) sensors for sustainable applications: Roadmap for future advanced materials. Nano Materials Science, 2023, 5(1): 39-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoms.2022.07.003

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Received: 02 June 2022
Accepted: 07 July 2022
Published: 26 August 2022
© 2022 Chongqing University.

This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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