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Review Article | Open Access

Recent advances in graphene-based phase change composites for thermal energy storage and management

Qiang Zhua,b,c,1, Pin Jin Onga,1, Si Hui Angela Goha, Reuben J. Yeoa, Suxi Wanga, Zhiyuan Liud, Xian Jun Loha,b,e( )
Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634, Singapore
Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, 627833, Singapore
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 1068 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen, 518055, China
Department of Material Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, #03-09 EA, 117575, Singapore

1 These authors contribute equally.

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Abstract

Energy storage and conservation are receiving increased attention due to rising global energy demands. Therefore, the development of energy storage materials is crucial. Thermal energy storage (TES) systems based on phase change materials (PCMs) have increased in prominence over the past two decades, not only because of their outstanding heat storage capacities but also their superior thermal energy regulation capability. However, issues such as leakage and low thermal conductivity limit their applicability in a variety of settings. Carbon-based materials such as graphene and its derivatives can be utilized to surmount these obstacles. This study examines the recent advancements in graphene-based phase change composites (PCCs), where graphene-based nanostructures such as graphene, graphene oxide (GO), functionalized graphene/GO, and graphene aerogel (GA) are incorporated into PCMs to substantially enhance their shape stability and thermal conductivity that could be translated to better storage capacity, durability, and temperature response, thus boosting their attractiveness for TES systems. In addition, the applications of these graphene-based PCCs in various TES disciplines, such as energy conservation in buildings, solar utilization, and battery thermal management, are discussed and summarized.

Keywords

Phase change materialNanocompositesSolar energySustainable energyThermo-regulation

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Nano Materials Science
Volume 6 Issue 2,
April 2024
Pages 115-138
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoms.2023.09.003
Cite this article:
Zhu Q, Ong PJ, Goh SHA, et al. Recent advances in graphene-based phase change composites for thermal energy storage and management. Nano Materials Science, 2024, 6(2): 115-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoms.2023.09.003

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Received: 22 June 2023
Accepted: 22 August 2023
Published: 11 September 2023
© 2023 Chongqing University.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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