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Original Article | Open Access

Kindlin-2 loss in condylar chondrocytes causes spontaneous osteoarthritic lesions in the temporomandibular joint in mice

Yumei Lai1,Wei Zheng2,Minghao Qu3,Christopher C. Xiao1Sheng Chen3,4Qing Yao3Weiyuan Gong3Chu Tao3Qinnan Yan3Peijun Zhang3Xiaohao Wu3( )Guozhi Xiao3 ( )
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Department of Orthopaedic Center, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Hospital, Urumqi, China
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment and Disease Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment, Shenzhen, China
Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

These authors contributed equally: Yumei Lai, Wei Zheng, Minghao Qu

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Abstract

The progressive destruction of condylar cartilage is a hallmark of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osteoarthritis (OA); however, its mechanism is incompletely understood. Here, we show that Kindlin-2, a key focal adhesion protein, is strongly detected in cells of mandibular condylar cartilage in mice. We find that genetic ablation of Kindlin-2 in aggrecan-expressing condylar chondrocytes induces multiple spontaneous osteoarthritic lesions, including progressive cartilage loss and deformation, surface fissures, and ectopic cartilage and bone formation in TMJ. Kindlin-2 loss significantly downregulates the expression of aggrecan, Col2a1 and Proteoglycan 4 (Prg4), all anabolic extracellular matrix proteins, and promotes catabolic metabolism in TMJ cartilage by inducing expression of Runx2 and Mmp13 in condylar chondrocytes. Kindlin-2 loss decreases TMJ chondrocyte proliferation in condylar cartilages. Furthermore, Kindlin-2 loss promotes the release of cytochrome c as well as caspase 3 activation, and accelerates chondrocyte apoptosis in vitro and TMJ. Collectively, these findings reveal a crucial role of Kindlin-2 in condylar chondrocytes to maintain TMJ homeostasis.

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International Journal of Oral Science
Article number: 33
Cite this article:
Lai Y, Zheng W, Qu M, et al. Kindlin-2 loss in condylar chondrocytes causes spontaneous osteoarthritic lesions in the temporomandibular joint in mice. International Journal of Oral Science, 2022, 14: 33. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41368-022-00185-1

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Accepted: 28 May 2022
Published: 04 July 2022
© The Author(s) 2022

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