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Original Article | Open Access

Synopsis of Phyllosticta in China

Ke Zhanga, Roger G. Shivasb, Lei Caia( )
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China
Plant Pathology Herbarium, Biosecurity Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, QLD 4102, Australia
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Abstract

The generic concept of Phyllosticta has undergone substantial changes since its establishment in 1818. The existence of conidia with a mucilaginous sheath and an apical appendage is synapomorphic for Phyllosticta species, which has been shown in recent molecular phylogenetic studies. Thus a natural classification of Phyllosticta species should emphasize above morphological characters. Many names in Phyllosticta, both published in the scientific literatures and in publically accessible databases, need updating. In China, more than 200 species names in Phyllosticta have been recorded, of which, 158 species names are reviewed here based on their morphological descriptions and molecular data. Only 20 species of Phyllosticta are accepted from China. Other records of Phyllosticta refer to Phoma (89 records), Asteromella (14 records), Boeremia (9 records), Phomopsis (7 records) and Microsphaeropsis (1 record), with 19 names of uncertain generic classification. This work demonstrates an urgent need for the re-assessment of records of Phyllosticta worldwide.

Keywords

taxonomysystematicsinventoryGuignardiaphytopathogenic fungi

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Mycology
Volume 6 Issue 1,
March 2015
Pages 50-75
DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2015.1027507
Cite this article:
Zhang K, Shivas RG, Cai L. Synopsis of Phyllosticta in China. Mycology, 2015, 6(1): 50-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2015.1027507

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Received: 06 February 2015
Accepted: 02 March 2015
Published: 17 April 2015
© 2015 Mycological Society of China

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