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Review | Open Access

Characterization of a new strain of Metarhizium novozealandicum with potential to be developed as a biopesticide

Laura F. Villamizara( ), Gloria Barrerab, Mark Hursta, Travis R. Glarec
AgResearch Ltd., Lincoln Research Centre, Christchurch, New Zealand
Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria, AGROSAVIA,Bogotá, Colombia
Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand
Show Author Information

Abstract

The fungal species Metarhizium novozealandicum, that occurs only in New Zealand and Australia has been poorly studied. In this work, a new strain of M. novozealandicum isolated from a larva of Wiseana sp. is described based on morphology, genomic multilocus (ITS, EF-1α and β-tubulin) phylogeny, growth in different culture media and insecticidal activity. The isolate AgR-F177 was clustered in the same clade with M. novozealandicum. AgR-F177 colonies developed faster on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) than on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) when incubated at 25℃, with no growth observed at 30℃ on either media. Conidia yield on an oat-based medium in semisolid fermentation was 7.41 x 108conidia/g of substrate and a higher yield of 1.68 x 109conidia/g of substrate was obtained using solid fermentation on cooked rice. AgR-F177 formed microsclerotia (MS) in liquid fermentation after 7 days reaching the maximum yield of 3.3 × 103 MS/mL after 10 days. AgR-F177 caused mortality in Wiseana copularis, Costelytra giveni and Plutella xylostella larvae with efficacies up to 100%, 69.2%, and 45.7%, respectively. The ease of production of AgR-F177 with different fermentation systems and its pathogenicity against different insect pests reveal its potential as a new biopesticide.

Keywords

entomopathogenic fungusMetarhiziumporinagrass grubsdiamond back mothmicrosclerotia

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Mycology
Volume 12 Issue 4,
December 2021
Pages 261-278
DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2021.1935359
Cite this article:
Villamizar LF, Barrera G, Hurst M, et al. Characterization of a new strain of Metarhizium novozealandicum with potential to be developed as a biopesticide. Mycology, 2021, 12(4): 261-278. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2021.1935359

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Received: 13 January 2021
Accepted: 23 May 2021
Published: 18 June 2021
© 2021 The Author(s).

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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