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Research Article | Open Access

Proposal of a new family Pseudodiploösporeaceae fam. nov. (Hypocreales) based on phylogeny of Diploöspora longispora and Paecilomyces penicillatus

Jingzu Suna, Shuang Yua,b,c, Yongzhong Lud, Hongwei Liua( ), Xingzhong Liue( )
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3 Park 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, 100101, Beijing, China
School of Medical Devices, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 110016, Shenyang, China
School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 110016, Shenyang, China
School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, 550003, Guiyang, China
Department of Microbiology, College of Life Science, Nankai University, 300350, Tianjin, China
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Abstract

During a field survey of cultivated Morchella mushroom diseases, Diploöspora longispora and Paecilomyces penicillatus, causal agents of pileus rot or white mould disease were detected, which resulted in up to 80% of yield losses. Multi-locus phylogenic analysis revealed that the fungi were affiliated in a distinct clade in Hypocreales. We further constructed a phylogenetic tree with broader sampling in Hypocreales and estimated the divergence times. The D. longispora and P. penicillatus clades were estimated to have diverged from Hypocreaceae around 129 MYA and Pseudodiploösporeaceae fam. nov is herein proposed to accommodate species in this clade. Two new genera, i.e. Pseudodiploöspora and Zelopaecilomyceswere, were introduced based on morphological characteristics and phylogenic relationships of Diploöspora longispora and Paecilomyces penicillatus, respectively. Five new combinations – Pseudodiploöspora cubensis, P. longispora, P. fungicola, P. zinniae, and Zelopaecilomyces penicillatus – were proposed.

Keywords

Five new combinationstwo new generaone new familyfungal pathogenmushroom disease

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Mycology
Volume 14 Issue 1,
March 2023
Pages 60-73
DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2022.2143919
Cite this article:
Sun J, Yu S, Lu Y, et al. Proposal of a new family Pseudodiploösporeaceae fam. nov. (Hypocreales) based on phylogeny of Diploöspora longispora and Paecilomyces penicillatus. Mycology, 2023, 14(1): 60-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2022.2143919

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Received: 16 August 2022
Accepted: 31 October 2022
Published: 24 November 2022
© 2022 The Author(s).

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
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