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Research Article | Open Access

Niche and ecosystem preference of earliest diverging fungi in soils

Jiarui Yanga,b,c,, Juanli Yunb,d, Xingzhong Liua,c,e, Wenbin Dub,d, Meichun Xianga,c( )
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
College of Life Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China
Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, China

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

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Abstract

Within the supergroup Rotosphaeromycetes, or “Holomycota”/“Nucletmycea”, there are several well-recognised unicellular clades in the earliest diverging fungi (EDF). However, we know little about their occurrence. Here, we investigated EDF in the rhizosphere and bulk soils from cropland, forest, orchard, and wetland ecosystems around the Beijing-Hebei area, China, to illustrate their niche and ecosystem preference. More than 500 new operational taxonomic units (OTUs) of EDF were detected based on the 18S rRNA genes. Microsporida and Aphelida constitute dominant groups, whereas Rozellosporida was quite rare. Although the EDF community was site-specific, the soil chemical characteristics, vegetation, and other eukaryotic microorganisms were the key factors driving the occurrence of EDF. Moreover, the stochastic process consisted the most of the EDF community assembly.

Keywords

communityoccurrencerhizospheresoilAphelidaearliest diverging fungiRozellosporidaMicrosporidaecological distribution

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Mycology
Volume 14 Issue 3,
September 2023
Pages 239-255
DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2023.2237047
Cite this article:
Yang J, Yun J, Liu X, et al. Niche and ecosystem preference of earliest diverging fungi in soils. Mycology, 2023, 14(3): 239-255. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2023.2237047

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Received: 08 May 2023
Accepted: 11 July 2023
Published: 02 August 2023
© 2023 The Author(s).

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
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