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Topical Review | Open Access

Thermal behavior of materials in laser-assisted extreme manufacturing: Raman-based novel characterization

Ridong Wang1,5Shen Xu2,5Yanan Yue3,5Xinwei Wang4
State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States of America
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Abstract

Laser-assisted manufacturing (LAM) is a technique that performs machining of materials using a laser heating process. During the process, temperatures can rise above over 2000 ℃. As a result, it is crucial to explore the thermal behavior of materials under such high temperatures to understand the physics behind LAM and provide feedback for manufacturing optimization. Raman spectroscopy, which is widely used for structure characterization, can provide a novel way to measure temperature during LAM. In this review, we discuss the mechanism of Raman-based temperature probing, its calibration, and sources of uncertainty/error, and how to control them. We critically review the Raman-based temperature measurement considering the spatial resolution under near-field optical heating and surface structure-induced asymmetries. As another critical aspect of Raman-based temperature measurement, temporal resolution is also reviewed to cover various ways of realizing ultrafast thermal probing. We conclude with a detailed outlook on Raman-based temperature probing in LAM and issues that need special attention.

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing
Pages 032004-032004
Cite this article:
Wang R, Xu S, Yue Y, et al. Thermal behavior of materials in laser-assisted extreme manufacturing: Raman-based novel characterization. International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, 2020, 2(3): 032004. https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/aba17c

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Received: 10 March 2020
Revised: 08 April 2020
Accepted: 29 June 2020
Published: 30 July 2020
© 2020 The Author(s).

Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

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