AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Powered by AMiner. Clicking this button will take you away from SciOpen.
Home Forest Ecosystems Article
PDF (2.1 MB)
Cite
EndNote(RIS) BibTeX
Collect
AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research | Open Access

Different responses of soil respiration and its components to nitrogen and phosphorus addition in a subtropical secondary forest

Junjun Zhang1,†, Yong Li2,†, Jinsong Wang1( ), Weinan Chen1,3, Dashuan Tian1, Shuli Niu1,3( )
Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration, Institute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China
Department of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

† Junjun Zhang and Yong Li contributed equally to this work

Show Author Information

Abstract

Background

Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) deposition have largely affected soil respiration (Rs) in forest ecosystems. However, few studies have explored how N and P individually or in combination to influence Rs and its components (autotrophic respiration, Ra; heterotrophic respiration, Rh), especially in highly P-limited subtropical forests. To address this question, we conducted a field manipulation experiment with N and/or P addition in a 50-year-old subtropical secondary forest.

Results

We found that N addition on average reduced Rs, Ra, and Rh by 15.2%, 15%, and 11.7%, respectively during 2-year field study. P addition had an inconsistent effect onRa, with Ra increasing by 50.5% in the first year but reducing by 26.6% in the second year. Moreover, P addition on average decreased Rh by 8.9%-30.9% and Rs by 6.7%-15.6% across 2 years. In contrast, N and P co-addition on average increased Rs, Ra, and Rh by 1.9%, 7.9%, and 2.1% during the experimental period. Though Rs and Rh were significantly correlated with soil temperature, their temperature sensitivities were not significantly changed by fertilization. Ra was predominantly regulated by soil nitrogen availability (NH4+ and NO3-), soil dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and enzyme activities, while the variation in Rh was mainly attributable to changes in soil microbial community composition and soil β-D-Cellubiosidase (CB) and β-Xylosidase (XYL) activities.

Conclusion

Our findings highlight the contrasting responses of Rs and its components to N or P addition against N and P co-addition, which should be differentially considered in biogeochemical models in order to improve prediction of forest carbon dynamics in the context of N and P enrichment in terrestrial ecosystems.

Keywords

Nitrogen depositionPhosphorus enrichmentHeterotrophic respirationAutotrophic respirationEnzyme activitiesMicrobial community composition

References

 

Adair EC, Reich PB, Hobbie SE, Knops JM (2009) Interactive effects of time, CO2, N, and diversity on total belowground carbon allocation and ecosystem carbon storage in a grassland community. Ecosystems 12(6): 1037-1052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-009-9278-9
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Bossio DA, Scow KM, Gunapala N, Graham KJ (1998) Determinants of soil microbial communities: effects of agricultural management, season, and soil type on phospholipid fatty acid profiles. Microb Ecol 36(1): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002489900087
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Camenzind T, Hättenschwiler S, Treseder KK, Lehmann A, Rillig MC (2018) Nutrient limitation of soil microbial processes in tropical forests. Ecol Monogr 88(1): 4-21. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1279
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Chen D, Li J, Lan Z, Hu S, Bai Y (2016) Soil acidification exerts a greater control on soil respiration than soil nitrogen availability in grasslands subjected to long-term nitrogen enrichment. Funct Ecol 30(4): 658-669. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12525
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Chen F, Yan G, Xing Y, Zhang J, Wang Q, Wang H, Huang B, Hong Z, Dai G, Zheng X, Liu T (2019) Effects of N addition and precipitation reduction on soil respiration and its components in a temperate forest. Agric For Meteorol 271: 336-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.03.021
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Cheng X, Kang F, Han H, Liu H, Zhang Y (2015) Effect of thinning on partitioned soil respiration in a young Pinus tabulaeformis plantation during growing season. Agric For Meteorol 214: 473-482
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Cleveland CC, Townsend AR, Taylor P, Alvarez-Clare S, Bustamante MM, Chuyong G, Dobrowski SZ, Grierson P, Harms KE, Houlton BZ, Marklein A, Parton W, Porder S, Reed SC, Sierra CA, Silver WL, Tanner EV, Wieder WR (2011) Relationships among net primary productivity, nutrients and climate in tropical rain forest: a pan-tropical analysis. Ecol Lett 14(9): 939-947. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01658.x
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Curiel Yuste J, Janssens IA, Carrara A, Ceulemans R (2004) Annual Q10 of soil respiration reflects plant phenological patterns as well as temperature sensitivity. Glob Change Biol 10(2): 161-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00727.x
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Cusack DF, Torn MS, Mcdowell WH, Silver WL (2010) The response of heterotrophic activity and carbon cycling to nitrogen additions and warming in two tropical soils. Glob Change Biol 16: 2555-2572
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Davidson EA, Janssens IA (2006) Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change. Nature 440(7081): 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04514
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Deng Q, Zhou G, Liu J, Liu S, Duan H, Zhang D (2010) Responses of soil respiration to elevated carbon dioxide and nitrogen addition in young subtropical forest ecosystems in China. Biogeosciences 7(1): 315-328. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-315-2010
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Devaraju N, Bala G, Caldeira K, Nemani R (2016) A model based investigation of the relative importance of CO -fertilization, climate warming, nitrogen deposition and land use change on the global terrestrial carbon uptake in the historical period. Climate Dynamics 47 (1-2): 173-190
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Dong L, Zeng W, Wang A, Tang J, Yao X, Wang W (2020) Response of soil respiration and its components to warming and dominant species removal along an elevation gradient in alpine meadow of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Environ Sci Technol 54(17): 10472-10482. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c01545
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Edwards IP, Zak DR, Kellner H, Eisenlord SD, Pregitzer KS (2011) Simulated atmospheric N deposition alters fungal community composition and suppresses ligninolytic gene expression in a northern hardwood forest. PLoS One 6(6): e20421. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020421
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Feng J, Zhu B (2019) A global meta-analysis of soil respiration and its components in response to phosphorus addition. Soil Biol Biochem 135: 38-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.04.008
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Frostegård Å, Bååth E (1996) The use of phospholipid fatty acid analysis to estimate bacterial and fungal biomass in soil. Biol Fert Soils 22(1-2): 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00384433
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Guo H, Ye C, Zhang H, Pan S, Ji Y, Li Z, Liu M, Zhou X, Du G, Hu F, Hu S (2017) Long-term nitrogen & phosphorus additions reduce soil microbial respiration but increase its temperature sensitivity in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Soil Biol Biochem 113: 26-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.05.024
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Hagerberg D, Thelin G, Wallander H (2003) The production of ectomycorrhizal mycelium in forests: relation between forest nutrient status and local mineral sources. Plant Soil 252(2): 279-290. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024719607740
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Ilstedt U, Singh S (2005) Nitrogen and phosphorus limitations of microbial respiration in a tropical phosphorus-fixing acrisol (ultisol) compared with organic compost. Soil Biol Biochem 37(7): 1407-1410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.01.002
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Jia X, Shao M, Wei X (2012) Responses of soil respiration to N addition, burning and clipping in temperate semiarid grassland in northern China. Agric For Meteorol 166-167: 32-40
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Jing X, Yang X, Ren F, Zhou H, Zhu B, He J-S (2016) Neutral effect of nitrogen addition and negative effect of phosphorus addition on topsoil extracellular enzymatic activities in an alpine grassland ecosystem. Appl Soil Ecol 107: 205-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.06.004
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Li Y, Niu S, Yu G (2016) Aggravated phosphorus limitation on biomass production under increasing nitrogen loading: a meta-analysis. Glob Change Biol 22(2): 934-943. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13125
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Li Y, Li Y, Chang SX, Liang X, Qin H, Chen J, Xu Q (2017) Linking soil fungal community structure and function to soil organic carbon chemical composition in intensively managed subtropical bamboo forests. Soil Biol Biochem 107: 19-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.12.024
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Li Y, Sun J, Tian D, Wang J, Ha D, Qu Y, Jing G, Niu S (2018) Soil acid cations induced reduction in soil respiration under nitrogen enrichment and soil acidification. Sci Total Environ 615: 1535-1546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.131
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Liu W, Zhang Z, Wan S (2009) Predominant role of water in regulating soil and microbial respiration and their responses to climate change in a semiarid grassland. Glob Change Biol 15(1): 184-195. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01728.x
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Liu L, Gundersen P, Zhang T, Mo J (2012) Effects of phosphorus addition on soil microbial biomass and community composition in three forest types in tropical China. Soil Biol Biochem 44(1): 31-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.08.017
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Liu X, Yang Z, Lin C, Giardina CP, Xiong D, Lin W, Chen S, Xu C, Chen G, Xie J, Li Y, Yang Y (2017) Will nitrogen deposition mitigate warming-increased soil respiration in a young subtropical plantation? Agric For Meteorol 246: 78-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.06.010
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Liu H, Zhou G, Bai SH, Song J, Shang Y, He M, Wang X, Zheng Z (2019) Differential response of soil respiration to nitrogen and phosphorus addition in a highly phosphorus-limited subtropical forest, China. Forest Ecol Manag 448: 499-508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.06.020
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Ma S, Chen G, Tian D, Du E, Xiao W, Jiang L, Zhou Z, Zhu J, He H, Zhu B, Fang J (2020) Effects of seven-year nitrogen and phosphorus additions on soil microbial community structures and residues in a tropical forest in Hainan Island, China. Geoderma 361: 114034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114034
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Mao Q, Lu X, Zhou K, Chen H, Zhu X, Mori T, Mo J (2017) Effects of long-term nitrogen and phosphorus additions on soil acidification in an N-rich tropical forest. Geoderma 285: 57-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.09.017
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Miao Y, Liu M, Xuan J, Xu W, Wang S, Miao R, Wang D, Wu W, Liu Y, Han S (2020) Effects of warming on soil respiration during the non-growing seasons in a semiarid temperate steppe. J Plant Ecol 13(3): 288-294. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtaa013
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Naples BK, Fisk MC (2010) Belowground insights into nutrient limitation in northern hardwood forests. Biogeochemistry 97(2-3): 109-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-009-9354-4
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Olsson P, Linder S, Giesler R, Högberg P (2005) Fertilization of boreal forest reduces both autotrophic and heterotrophic soil respiration. Glob Change Biol 11(10): 1745-1753. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.001033.x
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Pan Y, Birdsey RA, Fang J, Houghton R, Kauppi PE, Kurz WA, Phillips OL, Shvidenko A, Lewis SL, Canadell JG, Ciais P, Jackson RB, Pacala SW, McGuire AD, Piao S, Rautiainen A, Sitch S, Hayes D (2011) A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests. Science 333(6045): 988-993. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201609
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Peng X, Peng Y, Yue K, Deng Y (2017a) Different responses of terrestrial C, N, and P pools and C/N/P ratios to P, NP, and NPK addition: a meta-analysis. Water Air Soil Poll 228(6): 197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-017-3383-8
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Peng Y, Chen G, Chen G, Li S, Peng T, Qiu X, Luo J, Yang S, Hu T, Hu H, Xu Z, Liu L, Tang Y, Tu L (2017b) Soil biochemical responses to nitrogen addition in a secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest ecosystem. Sci Rep 7(1): 2783. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03044-w
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Peng Y, Song S, Li Z, Li S, Chen G, Hu H, Xie J, Chen G, Xiao Y, Liu L, Tang Y, Tu L (2020) Influences of nitrogen addition and aboveground litter-input manipulations on soil respiration and biochemical properties in a subtropical forest. Soil Biol Biochem 142: 107694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.107694
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Reay DS, Dentener F, Smith P, Grace J, Feely RA (2008) Global nitrogen deposition and carbon sinks. Nat Geosci 1(7): 430-437. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo230
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Riggs CE, Hobbie SE (2016) Mechanisms driving the soil organic matter decomposition response to nitrogen enrichment in grassland soils. Soil Biol Biochem 99: 54-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.04.023
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Robertson GP, Bruulsema TW, Gehl RJ, Kanter D, Mauzerall DL, Rotz CA, Williams CO (2013) Nitrogen-climate interactions in US agriculture. Biogeochemistry 114(1-3): 41-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-012-9802-4
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Savage KE, Parton WJ, Davidson EA, Trumbore SE, Frey SD (2013) Long-term changes in forest carbon under temperature and nitrogen amendments in a temperate northern hardwood forest. Glob Change Biol 19(8): 2389-2400. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12224
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Song H, Yan T, Wang J, Sun Z (2020) Precipitation variability drives the reduction of total soil respiration and heterotrophic respiration in response to nitrogen addition in a temperate forest plantation. Biol Fert Soils 56(2): 273-279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-019-01417-z
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Subke J-A, Inglima I, Francesca Cotrufo M (2006) Trends and methodological impacts in soil CO2 efflux partitioning: a metaanalytical review. Glob Change Biol 12(6): 921-943. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01117.x
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Sun Z, Liu L, Ma Y, Yin G, Zhao C, Zhang Y, Piao S (2014) The effect of nitrogen addition on soil respiration from a nitrogen-limited forest soil. Agric For Meteorol 197: 103-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.06.010
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Sun X, Tang Z, Ryan MG, You Y, Sun J (2019) Changes in soil organic carbon content sand fractionations of forests along a climatic gradient in China. Forest Ecosyst 6(1): 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-019-0161-7
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Tang X, Pei X, Lei N, Luo X, Liu L, Shi L, Chen G, Liang J (2020) Global patterns of soil autotrophic respiration and its relation to climate, soil and vegetation characteristics. Geoderma 369: 114339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114339
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Tian D, Niu S (2015) A global analysis of soil acidification caused by nitrogen addition. Environ Res Lett 10(2): 024019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/2/024019
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Tian D, Jiang L, Ma S, Fang W, Schmid B, Xu L, Zhu J, Li P, Losapio G, Jing X, Zheng C, Shen H, Xu X, Zhu B, Fang J (2017) Effects of nitrogen deposition on soil microbial communities in temperate and subtropical forests in China. Sci Total Environ 607: 1367-1375
Crossref Google Scholar
 

van Elsas JD, Chiurazzi M, Mallon CA, Elhottova D, Kristufek V, Salles JF (2012) Microbial diversity determines the invasion of soil by a bacterial pathogen. PNAS 109(4): 1159-1164. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1109326109
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Vitousek PM, Porder S, Houlton BZ, Chadwick OA (2010) Terrestrial phosphorus limitation: mechanisms, implications, and nitrogen-phosphorus interactions. Ecol Appl 20(1): 5-15. https://doi.org/10.1890/08-0127.1
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wagai R, Kishimoto-Mo AW, Yonemura S, Shirato Y, Hiradate S, Yagasaki Y (2013) Linking temperature sensitivity of soil organic matter decomposition to its molecular structure, accessibility, and microbial physiology. Glob Change Biol 19(4): 1114-1125. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12112
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wang Q, Li Y, Zhang F, He T (2015) Short-term nitrogen fertilization decrease root and microbial respiration in a young Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation. Chin J Plant Ecol 39: 1166-1175
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wang Q, Zhang W, Sun T, Chen L, Pang X, Wang Y, Xiao F (2017a) N and P fertilization reduced soil autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration in a young Cunninghamia lanceolata forest. Agric For Meteorol 232: 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.08.007
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wang R, Goll D, Balkanski Y, Hauglustaine D, Boucher O, Ciais P, Janssens I, Penuelas J, Guenet B, Sardans J, Bopp L, Vuichard N, Zhou F, Li B, Piao S, Peng S, Huang Y, Tao S (2017b) Global forest carbon uptake due to nitrogen and phosphorus deposition from 1850 to 2100. Glob Change Biol 23(11): 4854-4872. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13766
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wang J, Sun J, Xia J, He N, Li M, Niu S (2018) Soil and vegetation carbon turnover times from tropical to boreal forests. Funct Ecol 32(1): 71-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12914
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wang J, Song B, Ma F, Tian D, Li Y, Yan T, Quan Q, Zhang F, Li Z, Wang B, Gao Q, Chen W, Niu S (2019b) Nitrogen addition reduces soil respiration but increases the relative contribution of heterotrophic component in an alpine meadow. Funct Ecol 33: 2239-2253
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wang J, Wang G, Fu Y, Chen X, Song X (2019a) Short-term effects of nitrogen deposition on soil respiration components in two alpine coniferous forests, southeastern Tibetan plateau. J Forestry Res 30(3): 1029-1041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-018-0678-6
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wei S, Tie L, Liao J, Liu X, Du M, Lan S, Li X, Li C, Zhan H, Huang C (2020) Nitrogen and phosphorus co-addition stimulates soil respiration in a subtropical evergreen borad-leaved forest. Plant Soil 450(1-2): 171-182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-020-04498-0
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Widdig M, Schleuss P-M, Biederman LA, Borer ET, Crawley MJ, Kirkman KP, Seabloom EW, Wragg PD, Spohn M (2020) Microbial carbon use efficiency in grassland soils subjected to nitrogen and phosphorus additions. Soil Biol Biochem 146: 107815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107815
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Xiao S, Wang GG, Tang C, Fang H, Duan J, Yu X (2020) Effects of one-year simulated nitrogen and acid deposition on soil respiration in a subtropical plantation in China. Forests 11(2): 235. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11020235
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Xu M, Shang H (2016) Contribution of soil respiration to the global carbon equation. J Plant Physiol 203: 16-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2016.08.007
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Yan J, Zhang W, Wang K, Qin F, Wang W, Dai H, Li P (2014) Responses of CO2, N2O and CH4 fluxes between atmosphere and forest soil to changes in multiple environmental conditions. Glob Change Biol 20(1): 300-312. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12327
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zeng W, Wang W (2015) Combination of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization enhance ecosystem carbon sequestration in a nitrogen-limited temperate plantation of northern China. Forest Ecol Manag 341: 59-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.01.004
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zeng W, Zhang J, Wang W (2018) Strong root respiration response to nitrogen and phosphorus addition in nitrogen-limited temperate forests. Sci Total Environ 642: 646-655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.014
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zhang C, Niu D, Hall SJ, Wen H, Li X, Fu H, Wan C, Elser JJ (2014) Effects of simulated nitrogen deposition on soil respiration components and their temperature sensitivities in a semiarid grassland. Soil Biol Biochem 75: 113-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.04.013
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zhang TA, Chen HY, Ruan H (2018) Global negative effects of nitrogen deposition on soil microbes. The ISME Journal 12(7): 1817-1825. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-018-0096-y
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zhang H, Qian Z, Zhuang S (2020) Effects of soil temperature, water content, species, and fertilization on soil respiration in bamboo forest in subtropical China. Forests 11(1): 99. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11010099
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zhao B, Wang J, Cao J, Zhao X, Gadow KV (2018) Inconsistent autotrophic respiration but consistent heterotrophic respiration responses to 5-years nitrogen addition under natural and planted Pinus tabulaeformis forests in northern China. Plant Soil 429(1-2): 375-389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3702-x
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zhong Y, Yan W, Shangguan Z (2016) The effects of nitrogen enrichment on soil CO2 fluxes depending on temperature and soil properties. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 25(4): 475-488. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12430
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zhou L, Zhou X, Zhang B, Lu M, Luo Y, Liu L, Li B (2014) Different responses of soil respiration and its components to nitrogen addition among biomes: a meta-analysis. Glob Change Biol 20(7): 2332-2343. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12490
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zhou S, Xiang Y, Tie L, Han B, Huang C (2018) Simulated nitrogen addition significantly reduces soil respiration in an evergreen broadleaf forest in western China. PLoS One 13: e204661
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zou J, Tobin B, Luo Y, Osborne B (2018) Response of soil respiration and its components to experimental warming and water addition in a temperate Sitka spruce forest ecosystem. Agric For Meteorol 260: 204-215
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zhou X, Sherry RA, An Y, Wallace LL, Luo Y (2006) Main and interactive effects of warming, clipping, and doubled precipitation on soil CO2 efflux in a grassland ecosystem. Global Biogeochem cy 20
Crossref Google Scholar
Forest Ecosystems
Volume 8 Issue 3,
September 2021
Article number: 37
DOI: 10.1186/s40663-021-00313-z
Cite this article:
Zhang J, Li Y, Wang J, et al. Different responses of soil respiration and its components to nitrogen and phosphorus addition in a subtropical secondary forest. Forest Ecosystems, 2021, 8(3): 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-021-00313-z

878

Views

14

Downloads

18

Crossref

17

Web of Science

17

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics
Received: 09 February 2021
Accepted: 20 May 2021
Published: 08 June 2021
© The Author(s) 2021.

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Return