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Review | Open Access

Natural Polysaccharide: Modification and Application

Ting ChenCe SunXiuzhi TianXue Jiang( )Meiyun Zhang( )
College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710021, China
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Abstract

Natural polysaccharides are synthetic macromolecules located in the cell wall and intracellular, intercellular, and secretory cells. These are essential components of life activities. Cellulose and its derivatives, chitosan, alginic acid, starch, and other natural polymer materials that exist in nature are polysaccharides. This article briefly reviews the structure and sources of several natural polysaccharides, focusing on the modification design strategies of polysaccharides such as graft polymerization, oxidation, etherification, and esterification on cellulose (mainly cellulose nanocrystals, CNC), chitosan (CTS), and other polysaccharides and derivatives in the fields of biomass energy, composite materials, wastewater treatment, and biomedicine. Based on the theory of modification and application of polysaccharides at the present stage, future research goals and modification strategy design are prospected.

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Paper and Biomaterials
Pages 43-58
Cite this article:
Chen T, Sun C, Tian X, et al. Natural Polysaccharide: Modification and Application. Paper and Biomaterials, 2021, 6(2): 43-58. https://doi.org/10.12103/j.issn.2096-2355.2021.02.005

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Received: 08 February 2021
Accepted: 04 March 2021
Published: 25 April 2021
© 2021 Paper and Biomaterials

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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