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Open Access

Accommodating Uncertain Wind Power Investment and Coal-fired Unit Retirement by Robust Energy Storage System Planning

Dundun Liu, Shenxi Zhang( ), Haozhong Cheng, Lu Liu, Zheng Wang, Da Sang, Ruijin Zhu
Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
State Grid East China Branch, Shanghai 200002, China
State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, Shanghai 200002, China
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Abstract

Increasing wind power integration and coal-fired unit retirements increases the strain on the power system’s spinning reserve and increases the pressure on peak regulation. With the ability to stock extra power generation and supply the peak load, the energy storage system (ESS) can alleviate the rising demand on the spinning reserve and play an increasingly important role in the power system. In this paper, a tri-level robust ESS planning model is proposed to accommodate uncertain wind power investment as well as coal-fired unit retirement. The upper-level of this model is to determine the planning scheme of ESSs, which iteratively takes the worst-case scenario of wind power investment and coal-fired unit retirement into consideration. The middle-level and lower-level of this model are to make the optimal daily economic dispatch under the worst-case realizations of uncertainties. We derive an equivalent reformulation of the proposed robust ESS planning model and solve it with a dual column-and-constraint generation algorithm. Case studies are conducted using the IEEE RTS-79 system. The results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed planning method in comparison with other methods. Furthermore, the effects of the capital cost of ESS, the expected proportion of wind power, and the uncertainty budget on the development of ESS are studied. Taking the uncertainties of unit retirement and wind power investment into consideration achieves a better trade-off between the ESS investment cost and the operational cost.

Keywords

uncertaintyrobust optimizationwind powerCoal-fired unit retirementenergy storage system planning

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Volume 8 Issue 5,
September 2022
Pages 1398-1407
DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2019.01890
Cite this article:
Liu D, Zhang S, Cheng H, et al. Accommodating Uncertain Wind Power Investment and Coal-fired Unit Retirement by Robust Energy Storage System Planning. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2022, 8(5): 1398-1407. https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2019.01890

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Received: 22 September 2019
Revised: 19 February 2020
Accepted: 03 March 2020
Published: 06 April 2020
© 2019 CSEE
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