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Regular Paper | Open Access

Advanced System-level Model Reduction Method for Multi-converter DC Power Systems

Lin Zhu1Xueshen Zhao1Xialin Li1( )Li Guo1Bo Zhao2Zhanfeng Deng3Hao Lu1Chengshan Wang1
Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310014, China
State Grid Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China
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Abstract

For dynamic stability analysis and instability mechanism understanding of multi-converter medium voltage DC power systems with droop-based double-loop control, an advanced system-level model reduction method is proposed. With this method, mathematical relationships of control parameters (e.g., current and voltage control parameters) between the system and its equivalent reduced-order model are established. First, open-loop and closed-loop equivalent reduced-order models of current control loop considering dynamic interaction among converters are established. An instability mechanism (e.g., unreasonable current control parameters) of the system can be revealed intuitively. Theoretical guidance for adjustment of current control parameters can also be given. Then, considering dynamic interaction of current control among converters, open-loop and closed-loop equivalent reduced-order models of voltage control loop are established. Oscillation frequency and damping factor of DC bus voltage in a wide oscillation frequency range (e.g., 10-50 Hz) can be evaluated accurately. More importantly, accuracy of advanced system-level model reduction method is not compromised, even for MVDC power systems with inconsistent control parameters and different number of converters. Finally, experiments in RT-BOX hardware-in-the-loop experimental platform are conducted to validate the advanced system-level model reduction method.

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Pages 1550-1562
Cite this article:
Zhu L, Zhao X, Li X, et al. Advanced System-level Model Reduction Method for Multi-converter DC Power Systems. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2024, 10(4): 1550-1562. https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2021.08530

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Received: 15 November 2021
Revised: 22 January 2022
Accepted: 17 March 2022
Published: 25 January 2023
© 2021 CSEE.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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