AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Powered by AMiner. Clicking this button will take you away from SciOpen.
Home CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems Article
PDF (2.6 MB)
Cite
EndNote(RIS) BibTeX
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Regular Paper | Open Access

Charge Accumulation Characteristics of SF6-Epoxy Interface Under Negative Repetitive Nanosecond Pulses

Shaocong Wu, Geng Chen( ), Yuming Shao, Hao Xu, Xuanning Zhang, Yanyu Liang, Youping Tu
State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources and the Beijing Key Laboratory of High Voltage and EMC, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
Show Author Information

Abstract

Repetitve nanosecond impulses in gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS) are likely to trigger inside flashover. Interface charges on the spacer in GIS are considered one of the main factors damaging insulation performance and may be induced by overvoltage. For good understanding of insulation failures, accumulation characteristics of charges between SF6 and epoxy spacers under repetitive nanosecond impulses are investigated. It can be found under nanosecond impulses, the charge source in gas volume contributes to interface charge accumulation predominantly. Interface charges will be promoted by impulse number and amplitude. Accumulation processes are analyzed based on runaway electrons mechanism. When impulse amplitude exceeds a threshold value, discharge in the gas volume turns to a runaway mode. A runaway electron leads to the interface charge accumulation. Affected by motion of the runaway electrons, the potential peak gradually moves close to the grounded electrode when impulse amplitude is raised. Meanwhile, increasing impulse number can enhance surface potential. Surface potential will reach saturation eventually. However, memory effect of the repetitive impulse discharge makes the half-peak width of the surface potential at the interface change little. Design of GIS gas-solid insulations can refer to this research.

Keywords

GISinterface chargerepetitive nano-second pulseSF6

References

[1]

H. Y. Zhou, G. M. Ma, C. Wang, J. Wang, G. X. Zhang, Y. P. Tu, and C. R. Li, “Review of charge accumulation on spacers of gas insulated equipment at DC stress,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 496–517, Sep. 2020.
Crossref Google Scholar
[2]

C. Y. Li, Y. Yang, G. Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, M. S. Jia, S. L. Zhong, Y. Gao, C. Park, Q. Liu, Y. L. Wang, S. Akram, X. L. Zeng, Y. Li, F. W. Liang, B. Cui, J. P. Fang, L. L. Tang, Y. L. Zeng, X. T. Hu, J. C. Gao, G. Mazzanti, J. L. He, J. X. Wang, D. Fabiani, G. Teyssedre, Y. Cao, F. P. Wang, and Y. L. Zi, “Insulating materials for realising carbon neutrality: Opportunities, remaining issues and challenges,” High Voltage, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 610–632, Aug. 2022.
Crossref Google Scholar
[3]

J. R. Wang, Q. M. Li, H. Liu, J. Wang, Y. A. Chang, Q. Hu, and M. A. Haddad, “Impact of SF6 Decomposition Products on Epoxy Resin Chemical Stability and Doping-nano-Al2O3-based Enhancement Using the ReaxFF-MD Method,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 779–789, Mar. 2023.
Crossref Google Scholar
[4]

Q. Hu, Q. Li, Z. Liu, N. Xue, J. Wang, and M. Haddad, “Surface Charge Accumulation Characteristics on DC GIL Three-post Insulators Considering the Influence of Temperature Gradient,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 1926–1934, Jul. 2023.
Google Scholar
[5]

L. Zhang, S. Wang, L. Sun, C. Mao, L. Pu, and Q. G. Zhang, “Prediction model of voltage–time characteristics for SF6 long gap under VFTO and lightning impulse voltage,” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 880–885, Feb. 2018.
Crossref Google Scholar
[6]

C. Y. Li, Y. J. Zhu, J. Hu, Q. Li, B. Zhang, and J. L. He, “Charge cluster triggers unpredictable insulation surface flashover in pressurized SF6,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 015308, Jan. 2021.
Crossref Google Scholar
[7]

H. J. Ran, J. Wang, T. Wang, C. Zhang, P. Yan, and L. Wang, “Spacer flashover characteristics in SF6 under repetitive nanosecond pulses,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1161–1167, Aug. 2013.
Crossref Google Scholar
[8]

K. Kato, H. Kato, T. Ishida, H. Okubo, and K. Tsuchiya, “Influence of surface charges on impulse flashover characteristics of alumina dielectrics in vacuum,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 1710–1716, Dec. 2009.
Crossref Google Scholar
[9]

C. Y. Li, T. Shahsavarian, M. A. Baferani, K. Davis, Y. Cao, and D. Zhang, “Understanding DC Partial Discharge: Recent Progress, Challenges, and Outlooks,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 894–909, May 2022.
Crossref Google Scholar
[10]

J. X. Sun, S. B. Song, J. Q. Zheng, Z. Z. Li, J. D. Huo, Y. F. Wang, P. Xiao, S. Akram, and D. H. Qin, “A review on surface flashover phenomena at DC voltage in vacuum and compressed gas,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 1–14, Feb. 2022.
Crossref Google Scholar
[11]

C. Y. Li, C. J. Lin, G. Chen, Y. P. Tu, Y. Zhou, Q. Li, B. Zhang, and J. L. He, “Field-dependent charging phenomenon of HVDC spacers based on dominant charge behaviors,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 114, no. 20, pp. 202904, May 2019.
Crossref Google Scholar
[12]

T. Shao, F. Kong, H. F. Lin, Y. Y. Ma, Q. Xie, and C. Zhang, “Correlation between surface charge and DC surface flashover of plasma treated epoxy resin,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 1267–1274, Aug. 2018.
Crossref Google Scholar
[13]

B. Lutz and J. Kindersberger, “Surface charge accumulation on cylindrical polymeric model insulators in air: simulation and measurement,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 2040–2048, Dec. 2011.
Crossref Google Scholar
[14]

F. Wang, Y. C. Qiu, W. Pfeiffer, and E. Kuffel, “Insulator surface charge accumulation under impulse voltage,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 847–854, Oct. 2004.
Crossref Google Scholar
[15]

B. X. Du, J. W. Zhang, and Y. Gao, “Effect of nanosecond rise time of pulse voltage on the surface charge of epoxy/TiO2 nanocomposites,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 321–328, Feb. 2013.
Crossref Google Scholar
[16]

K. D. Srivastava and J. Zhou, “Surface charging and flashover of spacers in SF6 under impulse voltages,” IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 428–442, Jun. 1991.
Crossref Google Scholar
[17]

A. Moukengué Imano, “Accumulation of surface charges on the particle contaminated spacer surface in compressed gas under impulse voltage stress,” Journal of Electrostatics, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 1–19, May 2004.
Crossref Google Scholar
[18]

F. Kong, S. Zhang, H. F. Lin, C. Y. Ren, C. Zhang, and T. Shao, “Effects of nanosecond pulse voltage parameters on characteristics of surface charge for epoxy resin,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 2058–2066, Dec. 2018.
Crossref Google Scholar
[19]

B. D. Huang, C. Zhang, J. T. Qiu, X. Zhang, Y. J. Ding, and T. Shao, “The dynamics of discharge propagation and X-ray generation in nanosecond pulsed fast ionisation wave in 5 mbar nitrogen,” Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 095001, Sep. 2019.
Crossref Google Scholar
[20]

C. Zhang, B. D. Huang, Y. J. Ding, P. Yan, T. Shao, V. F. Tarasenko, and E. K. Baksht, “Effect of cathode and anode materials on the high-energy electron beam in the nanosecond-pulse breakdown in gas-filled diodes,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 52, no. 27, pp. 275202, May 2019.
Crossref Google Scholar
[21]

B. Qi, C. J. Gao, C. R. Li, and J. Xiong, “The influence of surface charge accumulation on flashover voltage of GIS/GIL basin insulator under various voltage stresses,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 105, pp. 514–520, Feb. 2019.
Crossref Google Scholar
[22]

M. Schueller, U. Straumann, and C. M. Franck, “Role of ion sources for spacer charging in SF6 gas insulated HVDC systems,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 352–359, Feb. 2014.
Crossref Google Scholar
[23]
D. M. Xiao, “Fundamental theory of streamer and leader discharge, ” in Gas Discharge and Gas Insulation, D. M. Xiao, Ed. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2016, pp. 89–121.
Crossref
[24]

A. N. Panchenko, V. F. Tarasenko, D. V. Beloplotov, N. A. Panchenko, and M. I. Lomaev, “Diffuse discharges in SF6 and mixtures of SF6 with H2, formed by nanosecond voltage pulses in non-uniform electric field,” High Voltage, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 316–322, Dec. 2018.
Crossref Google Scholar
[25]

V. F. Tarasenko and S. I. Yakovlenko, “High-power subnanosecond beams of runaway electrons and volume discharge formation in gases at atmospheric pressure,” Plasma Devices and Operations, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 231–279, Dec. 2005.
Crossref Google Scholar
[26]

L. P. Babich, T. V. Loĭko, and V. A. Tsukerman, “High-voltage nanosecond discharge in a dense gas at a high overvoltage with runaway electrons,” Soviet Physics Uspekhi, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 521–540, Jul. 1990.
Crossref Google Scholar
[27]

E. E. Kunhardt and W. W. Byszewski, “Development of overvoltage breakdown at high gas pressure,” Physical Review A, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 2069–2077, Jue. 1980.
Crossref Google Scholar
[28]

Z. Zhao and J. T. Li, “Repetitively pulsed gas discharges: memory effect and discharge mode transition,” High Voltage, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 569–582, Oct. 2020.
Crossref Google Scholar
[29]

A. M. Boichenko, A. N. Tkachev, and S. I. Yakovlenko, “The Townsend coefficient and runaway of electrons in electronegative gas,” Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters, vol. 78, no. 11, pp. 709–713, Dec. 2003.
Crossref Google Scholar
CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Volume 10 Issue 4,
July 2024
Pages 1808-1815
DOI: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.04650
Cite this article:
Wu S, Chen G, Shao Y, et al. Charge Accumulation Characteristics of SF6-Epoxy Interface Under Negative Repetitive Nanosecond Pulses. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2024, 10(4): 1808-1815. https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.04650

105

Views

0

Downloads

0

Crossref

0

Web of Science

0

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics
Received: 13 July 2022
Revised: 04 September 2022
Accepted: 23 September 2022
Published: 03 March 2023
© 2022 CSEE.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Return