AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (3.4 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Regular Paper | Open Access

Conjugate Vectors Method Applied to Asymmetrical Fault Analysis of Power Electronized Power Systems

Yingbiao Li1Xing Liu1Jiabing Hu1 ( )Jianhang Zhu1Jianbo Guo2
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Wuhan 430074, China
China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China
Show Author Information

Abstract

With the wide application of power electronized resources (PERs), the amplitude and frequency of voltages show significant time-varying characteristics under asymmetrical faults. As a result, the traditional phasor model, impedance model, and symmetrical components method based on the constant amplitude and frequency of voltages are facing great challenges. Hence, a novel asymmetrical fault analysis method based on conjugate vectors is proposed in this paper which can meet the modeling and analysis requirements of the network excited by voltages with time-varying amplitude/frequency. Furthermore, asymmetrical fault characteristics are extracted. As an application, a faulted phase identification (FPI) strategy is proposed based on the fault characteristics. The correctness and superiority of the asymmetrical fault analysis method and FPI strategy are verified in time-domain simulations and a real-time digital simulator.

References

[1]

C. L. Fortescue, “Method of symmetrical co-ordinates applied to the solution of polyphase networks,” Proceedings of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 629-716, Jun. 1918.

[2]
E. Clarke, Circuit Analysis of A-C Power Systems. New York: Wiley, 1943.
[3]

X. Yuan and S. Li, “An amplitude/frequency modulation based method of voltage source converter for power systems dynamic analysis in current control timescale,” Proceedings of the CSEE, vol. 40, no. 15, pp. 4732-4743, Aug. 2020.

[4]

X. M. Yuan, S. J. Cheng, and J. B. Hu, “Multi-time scale voltage and power angle dynamics in power electronics dominated large power systems,” Proceedings of the CSEE, vol. 36, no. 19, pp. 5145-5154, Oct. 2016.

[5]

H. Zhao, Z. Shuai, J. Ge, A. Luo, W. Wu and Z. J. Shen, “Asymmetrical Fault Current Calculation Method and Influencing Factors Analysis of Droop-Controlled Inverters,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 562-573, March 2024

[6]

J. B. Hu, X. M. Yuan, and J. J. Cheng, “Multi-time scale transients in power-electronized power systems considering multi-time scale switching control schemes of power electronics apparatus,” Proceedings of the CSEE, vol. 39, no. 18, pp. 5457-5467, Sep. 2019.

[7]
Technical Rule for Connecting Wind Farm to Power Network, GB/Z 19963-2020.
[8]
VDE-AR-N 4110: 2017-02, “Technical requirements for the connection to medium-voltage distribution grids, ” 2017.
[9]

X. Gong, X. Yuan, J. Hu and S. Wang, “Modeling of VSC with active/reactive current excitation and internal voltage response for analyzing amplitude/frequency modulation dynamics of the grid,” CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2023, doi: 10.17775/CSEEJPES.2022.00560.

[10]

Y. Z. Peng, H. Y. Wang, W. Q. Wang, D. L. Nan, X. X. Qi, and Y. Yang, “110 kV artificial short-circuit test and result analysis of wind power base in Xinjiang power grid of China,” Automation of Electric Power Systems, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 226-231, Jan. 2020.

[11]

L. Shi, G. P. Adam, R. Li, and L. Xu, “Control of offshore MMC during asymmetric offshore AC faults for wind power transmission,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1074-1083, Jun. 2020.

[12]

D. F. Howard, J. Q. Liang, and R. G. Harley, “Short-circuit modeling of DFIGs with uninterrupted control,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 47-57, Mar. 2014.

[13]

Y. Z. Chang, J. B. Hu, W. Q. Y. Tang, and G. B. Song, “Fault current analysis of type-3 WTs considering sequential switching of internal control and protection circuits in multi time scales during LVRT,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 6894-6903, Nov. 2018.

[14]

G. B. Song, C. Q. Wang, T. Wang, M. Kheshti, and X. N. Kang, “A phase selection method for wind power integration system using phase voltage waveform correlation,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 740-748, Apr. 2017.

[15]

Y. Q. Jin, D. M. Wu, P. Ju, C. Rehtanz, F. Wu, and X. P. Pan, “Modeling of wind speeds inside a wind farm with application to wind farm aggregate modeling considering LVRT characteristic,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 508-519, Mar. 2020.

[16]

X. M. Yuan and R. Zhou, “Method of time-varying amplitude/frequency symmetrical components for network asymmetrical fault analysis excited by power electronic devices,” Proceedings of the CSEE, vol. 42, no. 16, pp. 5811-5822, Aug. 2022.

[17]

Z. Y. Xu, Q. X. Yang, W. S. Liu, and Z. H. Zhang, “Sequence fault phase selector for transmission line protective relay,” Proceedings of the CSEE, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 214-216, May 1997.

[18]

Y. Q. Li, Q. R. Tu, Q. P. Chen, S. L. Jiao, F. Wang, and S. Liu, “Influence of large-scale photovoltaic power plant on phase-selection elements of line protections,” Power System Technology, vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 2976-2982, Sep. 2018.

[19]

J. D. Duan, B. H. Zhang, Y. Zhou, S. B. Luo, J. F. Ren, N. S. Hang, and G. P. Diao, “Transient-based faulty phase selection in EHV transmission lines,” Proceedings of the CSEE, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1-6, Feb. 2006.

[20]

Z. Q. Bo, “A new non-communication protection technique for transmission lines,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1073-1078, Oct. 1998.

[21]

C. Q. Wang, G. B. Song, H. Y. Tang, Z. X. Chang, and D. Z. Li, “Adaptability analysis of phase selectors and directional relays in power systems integrated with wind farms,” Automation of Electric Power Systems, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 89-95, Jan. 2016.

[22]

J. Wijekoon, A. D. Rajapakse, and N. M. Haleem, “Fast and reliable method for identifying fault type and faulted phases using band limited transient currents,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 2839-2850, Oct. 2021.

[23]
O. Heaviside, Electrical Papers (vol. 2). London: Macmillan, 1892.
[24]

J. N. Yan, L. Lin, Y. B. Li, X. J. Shi, J. B. Hu, C. S. Lin, F. Q. Li, and J. H. Zhu, “Overcurrent suppression method for multiple wind farms connected to MMC-HVDC,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Ⅱ: Express Briefs, vol. 69, no. 11, pp. 4473-4477, Nov. 2022.

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Pages 1536-1549
Cite this article:
Li Y, Liu X, Hu J, et al. Conjugate Vectors Method Applied to Asymmetrical Fault Analysis of Power Electronized Power Systems. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2024, 10(4): 1536-1549. https://doi.org/10.17775/CSEEJPES.2023.04790

89

Views

1

Downloads

0

Crossref

0

Web of Science

0

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics

Received: 09 June 2023
Revised: 06 November 2023
Accepted: 14 November 2023
Published: 14 February 2024
© 2023 CSEE.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Return