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Open Access

Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) applications in China–achievements and challenges

Jin-xing Guo1, Zhi-ping Li2, Catalin Stefan3( )
Center of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, China Geology Survey, Baoding 071051, Hebei Province, China
Beijing Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Beijing 100195, China
Department of Hydrosciences, Technical University of Dresden, Pirna 01796, Germany
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Abstract

Groundwater is of fundamental significance for human society, especially in semi-arid areas in China. However, due to the fast social and economic development, China has been suffering from the shortage of water resource. In this situation, managed aquifer recharge (MAR) was considered to be an effective measure for the sustainable management of groundwater resources. Since 1960s, China successfully implemented many MAR schemes for different purposes such as restoration of groundwater tables, prevention of seawater intrusion, increasing urban water supplies and controlling land subsidence. From those successful experiences China developed a scientific and applicable system to implement MAR project. However, there were still many challenges in this field, for example, treated waste water had been barely used for recharge. The present review summarized the achievements in MAR applications in China as well as the associated challenges within the past 55 years before the year 2016.

Keywords

RechargeStorageGroundwaterManaged aquifer recharge (MAR)Aquifer

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering
Volume 10 Issue 1,
March 2022
Pages 57-69
DOI: 10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.01.006
Cite this article:
Guo J-x, Li Z-p, Stefan C. Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) applications in China–achievements and challenges. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2022, 10(1): 57-69. https://doi.org/10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2022.01.006

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Received: 19 May 2021
Accepted: 06 November 2021
Published: 24 March 2022
© 2022 Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering Editorial Office
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